SEC Company Response from DELTA AIR LINES, INC. (DAL) (CIK 0000027904) (DAL) — Dec 7, 2005
DELTA AIR LINES, INC. (DAL) (CIK 0000027904)
Date: Dec. 7, 2005 · CIK: 0000027904 · Accession: 0001167966-05-001692
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
Referenced dates: November 22, 2005
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CORRESP
1
filename1.htm
Response to SEC Comments
[Delta
Letterhead]
December
7, 2005
Mr.
Joseph A. Foti
Senior
Assistant Chief Accountant
Division
of Corporation Finance
U.
S.
Securities and Exchange Commission
100
F
Street, N.E.
Mail
Stop
3561
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Re:
Delta
Air Lines, Inc.
Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004
File
No. 1-5424
Dear
Mr.
Foti:
This
is
in response to the Staff’s letter dated November 22, 2005 regarding Delta’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. For your
convenience, we have included in this letter each of the Staff’s comments before
providing our response to that comment.
**********
Comment
No. 1
Contractual
Obligations, page 40
Pension
Funding, page 41
We
believe you should consider significantly expanding the disclosure to discuss
any reasonably expected changes in the pension systems that may materially
impact the company’s liquidity or results of operations. Among other matters,
you should consider legislative measures that may require employers to: (i)
pay
higher premiums per participant per year to the government’s pension insurance
agency (i.e. PBGC); (ii) strengthen the amount to fund their traditional
plans
to lessen the potential liability assumed by the PBGC for failed companies;
and
(iii) change the formula for which pension liabilities are calculated. Your
discussion should include the estimated range of known impact if there is
enactment for each of these legislative changes.
Response:
In
connection with our disclosure in Form 10-K, we have considered in the past,
and
will continue to consider in the future, proposed legislative changes to
the
pension system. If particular legislation is reasonably expected to be enacted
and its effects on our liquidity or results of operations are expected to
be
material and can be reasonably estimated, we will provide the estimated range
of
impact.
Please
note that there are material differences among the pension related bills
that
have been introduced in Congress, particularly as they relate to the airline
industry. We cannot currently predict which, if any, of these bills will
be
enacted. We will continue to monitor legislative developments in the pension
area and to consider what disclosure is appropriate in light of these
developments.
Comment
No. 2
Critical
Accounting Estimates, page 43
Pension
Plans, page 44
Disclosures
in note 12 highlight the highly material impact that the additional minimum
pension liability adjustment had on Other Comprehensive Income and Stockholders’
Equity during the three-year financial statement period. In view of the (i)
material deficiency in funded status in your defined pension plan; (ii) the
amount of minimum pension liability recognized in the three-year financial
period; and (iii) assumptions and estimates on this retirement obligation
period
representing a critical accounting policy, we believe you should expand the
MD&A to also disclose the individual impact on the funded status (i.e. fair
market value of pension assets - present value of pension liabilities (PBO))
of
pension plan and shareholders’ equity adjustment (i.e. additional minimum
pension liability) for the hypothetical basis changes in each of the estimates
(i.e. weighted average discount rate, rate of future compensation levels
and
expected long-term rate of return) as well the aggregate impact on these
two
items for changes on all of the estimates. We also suggest that you set forth
the above data as well as the pension expense impact data currently being
disclosed in tabular format for ease of analysis and understanding by
investors.
Furthermore,
from the disclosure in note 10, page F-42; we note the following percentage
changes that occurred in your estimates of the three assumptions during the
financial statement period:
·
a
1
¾% change in weighted average discount
rate;
·
a
3% change in expected rate of increase in future compensation levels;
and
·
a
1% change in expected long-term rate of return on
assets.
Therefore,
it appears disclosures on the impact (i.e. sensitivity analysis) based on
1%
changes in these estimates, rather than the ½% currently being disclosed, would
be more relevant and reasonable under your circumstances.
Please
revise accordingly.
2
Response:
Based
on
the Staff’s comment, we will disclose in tabular format in future filings the
impact of hypothetical changes in the assumptions noted above (i.e., weighted
average discount rate; rate of future compensation levels; and expected
long-term rate of return) on the funded status, the additional minimum pension
liability and pension expense under our defined benefit pension plans.
Additionally, in our sensitivity analysis, we will correlate these assumptions
to changes in historical and expected future trends.
Comment
No. 3
Consolidated
Balance Sheets, page F-3
Reference
is made to “Other Noncurrent Assets” that approximated $1.2 billion at December
31, 2004. We suggest you provide expanded disclosure in a note that describes
the nature of the significant items in this caption, including an accounting
policy thereto. With respect to any significant deferred charges, state the
policy for deferral and amortization.
Response:
At
December 31, 2004, there were no Other Noncurrent Assets that individually
exceeded the five percent test as defined in Rule 5-02 of Regulation S-X.
For
your information, Other Noncurrent Assets at December 31, 2004 were comprised
of
the following:
December
31,
(in
millions)
2004
Funded
post-employment benefits in excess of liability
$
346
Long-term
pre-payments (primarily rent)
231
Intangible
assets related to unrecognized prior service costs
168
Debt
issuance costs
146
Other
315
$
1,206
Please
note that we discuss certain of these assets and related accounting policies
in
the Form 10-K. For example, accounting for intangible assets related to
unrecognized prior service costs and funded post-employment benefits in excess
of liability are described in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
on pages F-41 and F-45, respectively, of the Form 10-K.
We
will
continue to analyze our Other Noncurrent Assets and supplement disclosures
in
future filings in accordance with Rule 5-02 of Regulation S-X.
3
Comment
No. 4
Note
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, page F-8
Goodwill
& Intangible Assets F-15
In
evaluating impairment for goodwill, you disclose that you consider projected
future cash flows while the impairment test for other indefinite-lived assets
is
based on projected “discounted” future cash flows. It appears that your
treatment is not consistent in applying the similar fair value based impairment
tests required for indefinite (non-amortizable) lived intangible assets and
goodwill. Refer to the guidance in footnote 12, paragraphs 23-25 and paragraphs
88-89 of SFAS No. 142. Please advise and revise as appropriate.
Response:
Our
evaluations of the impairment of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible
assets are consistent as both are based on discounted cash flows. As more
completely described in Critical
Accounting Estimates -
Goodwill,
on page
43 of our Form 10-K, we primarily consider projected future cash flows to
derive
reporting unit fair value. We further disclosed that in applying this
methodology we (1) make assumptions about each reporting unit’s future cash
flows based on capacity, passenger yield, traffic, operating costs and other
relevant factors and (2) discount those cash flows based on each reporting
unit’s weighted average cost of capital. We will modify the disclosure in Note
1
to our Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005 to clarify that the methodology
used is based on discounted cash flows. As noted above and described in our
Form
10-K, this approach is consistent with the approach used to evaluate other
indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment.
Comment
No. 5
Stock-Based
Compensation, pages F-17
During
the financial statement period, we note that your assumptions of expected
volatility on common stock significantly changed from approximately 40% to
70%
while your average expected life of stock options changed from approximately
7
years to 3 years. You also disclose that SFAS No. 123(R) may have a material
impact upon its adoption. On average, one would generally expect that employees
may tend to exercise options on highly volatile stock earlier than on stocks
with lower volatility. However, it is unclear of the factors or conditions
you
considered in estimating the highly significant 4 year change in expected
life
of your stock options as a result of an approximate 30% change in expected
volatility. In this regard, in view of the significant financial difficulties
experienced by the company including your recent bankruptcy filing, it would
appear that an increase in volatility of the stock may not result in such
a
significant reduction in the expected life of the option. Also, as your stock
options become exercisable one to five years after the grant date (see note
11
page F-45), please tell us whether the three-year
4
average
expected life is based on the “average” of the earliest period in which your
stock options can be exercisable. In addition, as the approximate 4-year
reduction in the average expected life was recognized in fiscal 2003, please
advise whether you have experienced any significant difference in exercise
on
the options that had shorter (i.e. one to two year) exercise periods. Please
re-evaluate these assumptions and address in complete and clear detail your
consideration of the above matters in estimating the significant downward
change
recognized in the average expected life of stock options in computing the
fair
value of such options.
Response:
As
requested by the Staff, we have re-evaluated the average expected life
assumption used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted during
2004
and 2003, as compared to 2002. There were four primary factors contributing
to
the decrease in this assumption. As discussed below, these factors are (1)
the
historical volatility of our common stock; (2) announced business plans
generally coinciding with stock option grants to employees; (3) a significant
decrease in the contractual life of options granted in 2004 and 2003, as
compared to 2002; and (4) a material expansion of the employee population
receiving option grants in 2004 and 2003, as compared to 2002.
As
noted
by the Staff, on average, one would generally expect that employees may tend
to
exercise options on highly volatile stock earlier than on stocks with lower
volatility. The Staff also noted, in view of the significant financial
difficulties experienced by us, it would appear that an increase in volatility
of our stock may not result in such a significant reduction in the expected
life
of our options. Our stock option grants made during 2003 and 2004 generally
coincided with announced business plans that were initiated to significantly
reduce our costs, increase our revenues and strengthen our competitive position,
as described in our Form 10-K. As a result, while volatility of our common
stock
price was a consideration in the reduction of our average expected life
assumption, consideration of our historical financial difficulties was offset
by
the then-recently announced business plans intended to position us for financial
improvement.
Stock
options granted in 2002 had a contractual life of 10 years from the grant
date.
In May 2003, with shareowner approval, we commenced a stock option exchange
program (“Stock Option Exchange Program”) whereby eligible employees in our 1996
broad-based employee stock option plans and our management stock option plan
could elect to exchange their outstanding options issued in 1995 through
2002
that had an exercise price greater than $25 per share for a designated fewer
number of replacement options with an exercise price equal to the fair market
value of the common stock on the grant date of the replacement options. Under
this program, approximately 32 million outstanding stock options were canceled
on June 25, 2003, and approximately 12 million replacement options were issued
on December 26, 2003. The contractual life of the replacement options ranged
from one to nine years from the grant date of the replacement options, with
a
weighted average life of approximately six years. In November 2004, we granted
stock options to purchase 71 million shares of our common stock to approximately
60,000 employees, including 62 million options granted under our 2004
broad-based employee stock option plans; these stock options expire six years
after their grant date. The decrease in the contractual life of options issued
in 2003 and 2004, as compared to 2002, contributed to the decline in
our average expected life assumption.
5
Lastly,
the employee population receiving option grants in 2003 (under