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SEC Company Response from LEE ENTERPRISES, Inc (LEE) (CIK 0000058361) (LEE) — Apr 25, 2008

LEE ENTERPRISES, Inc (LEE) (CIK 0000058361)
Date: April 25, 2008 · CIK: 0000058361 · Accession: 0001183010-08-000042

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Summary

Reasoning

Date
April 24, 2008
Author
Carl G. Schmidt
Form
CORRESP
Company
LEE ENTERPRISES, Inc (LEE) (CIK 0000058361)

Letter

Securities and Exchange Commission Lee Enterprises, Incorporated Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2007 Filed November 29, 2007 Commission File No. 1-06227

Re:

Dear Ms. Cvrkel:

The following draft 10-Q and draft future 10-K language is in further response to your February 14, 2008 letter to Ms. Mary E. Junck, and as we discussed in our subsequent telephonic conference on March 24, 2008. The language herein has been marked to indicate changes from previous filings.

Please contact me at 563-383-2179 or Carl.Schmidt@lee.net if you wish to further discuss any of the matters noted in your letter.

Sincerely,
Carl G. Schmidt

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CORRESP
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April 24, 2008

Ms. Linda Cvrkel

Branch Chief

Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, N.E.

Washington, D. C. 20549

            Re:

            Lee Enterprises, Incorporated

            Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2007

            Filed November 29, 2007

Commission File No. 1-06227

Dear Ms. Cvrkel:

The following draft 10-Q and draft future 10-K language is in further response to your February 14, 2008 letter to Ms. Mary E. Junck, and as we discussed in our subsequent telephonic conference on March 24, 2008.  The language herein has been marked to indicate changes from previous filings.

Please contact me at 563-383-2179 or Carl.Schmidt@lee.net if you wish to further discuss any of the matters noted in your letter.

Sincerely,

Carl G. Schmidt

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

RE: Comment 2

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Form 10-Q

            4

            GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

In assessing the recoverability of its goodwill and other nonamortized intangible assets, the Company makes a determination of the fair value of its business. Fair value is determined using a combination of an income approach, which estimates fair value based upon future revenue, expenses and cash flows discounted to their present value, and a market approach, which estimates fair value using market multiples of various financial measures compared to a set of comparable public companies in the publishing industry. An impairment loss will generally be recognized when the carrying amount of the net assets of the business exceeds its estimated fair value.

The required two-step valuation methodology and underlying financial information that are used to determine fair value require significant judgments to be made by management. These judgments include, but are not limited to, long term projections of future financial performance and the selection of appropriate discount rates used to determine the present value of future cash flows. Changes in such estimates or the application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different results.

Under step one of the process,Tthe Company analyzes its goodwill and other nonamortized intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis at the end of its fiscal year, or more frequently if impairment indicators are present. Such indicators of impairment include, but are not limited to, changes in business climate and operating or cash flow losses related to such assets,  The Company analyzed the recoverability of such assets as of December 30, 2007, dDue primarily to the continuing, and increasing difference between its stock price and the per share carrying value of its net assets,. T the Company concluded that the fair value of its business exceeded analyzed the carrying value of its net assets as of December March 30, 20087.  Recent deterioration in the Company’s revenue and the overall recessionary operating environment for the Company and other publishing companies were also factors in the timing of the analysis. The Company concluded the fair value of its business did not exceed the carrying value of its net assets as of March 30, 2008.

As a result, the Company recorded a preliminary non-cash charge in the 13 weeks ended March 30, 2008 to reduce the carrying value of goodwill by $______.  [The Company also recorded a preliminary non-cash charge of $_____ to reduce the carrying value of nonamortized intangible assets.]  [$_____ of the charges were recorded as a reduction in equity in earnings of TNI].

Because of the timing and complexity of the calculations required under step two of the process, the Company has not yet completed the required determination of fair value.  Accordingly, the final determination of reductions in the amounts of goodwill [and nonamortized intangible assets] included in the March 30, 2008 Consolidated Balance Sheet could change significantly.  Such changes would not impact the Company’s cash flows.

The Company also periodically evaluates its determination of the useful lives of amortizable intangible assets. Any resulting changes in the useful lives of such intangible assets will not impact the cash flows of the Company. However, a decrease in the useful lives of such intangible assets would increase future amortization expense and decrease future reported operating results and earnings per common share. The Company also tested such assets for impairment as of March 30, 2008 and preliminarily concluded [no] adjustments to the useful lives of such assets were required.

RE: Comment 2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Form 10-Q

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company’s discussion and analysis of its results of operations and financial condition are based upon the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

The Company’s critical accounting policies include the following:

            •

            Goodwill and other intangible assets

            •

            Pension, postretirement and postemployment benefit plans

            •

            Income taxes

            •

            Revenue recognition

            •

            Uninsured risks

The Company recorded a preliminary non-cash charge in the 13 weeks ended March 30, 2008 to reduce the carrying value of goodwill by $______.  [The Company also recorded a non-cash charge of $_____ to reduce the carrying value of nonamortized intangible assets.]  [$_____ of the charges were recorded as a reduction in equity in earnings of TNI].  See Note __ to Consolidated Financial Statements, included herein.

Additional information regarding these critical accounting policies can be found under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included herein.

RE: Comments 1 and 2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Form 10-K

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Additional
information follows with regard to certain of the most critical of the Company’s accounting policies.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

In assessing the recoverability of goodwill and other nonamortized intangible assets, the Company makes a determination of the fair value of its business. Fair value is determined using a combination of an income approach, which estimates fair value based upon future revenue, expenses and cash flows discounted to their present value, and a market approach, which estimates fair value using market multiples of various financial measures compared to a set of comparable public companies in the publishing industry.  An impairment loss will generally be recognized when the carrying amount of the net assets of the business exceeds its estimated fair value.

The required two-step valuation methodology and underlying financial information that are used to determine fair value require significant judgments to be made by management. These judgments include, but are not limited to, long term projections of future financial performance and the selection of appropriate discount rates used to determine the present value of future cash flows. Changes in such estimates or the application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different results.

Under step one of the process, the Company analyzes goodwill and other nonamortized intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis at the end of its fiscal year, or more frequently if impairment indicators are present. See Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included herein, for a more detailed explanation of the Company’s intangible assets. Such indicators of impairment include, but are not limited to, changes in business climate and operating or cash flow losses related to such assets,  Due primarily to the continuing, and increasing difference between its stock price and the per share carrying value of its net assets, the Company analyzed the carrying value of its net assets as of March 30, 2008.
Recent deterioration in the Company’s revenue and the overall recessionary operating environment for the Company and other publishing companies were also factors in the timing of the analysis. The Company concluded the fair value of its business did not exceed the carrying value of its net assets.

As a result, the Company recorded a preliminary non-cash charge in the 13 weeks ended March 30, 2008 to reduce the carrying value of goodwill by $______.  [The Company also recorded a preliminary non-cash charge of $_____ to reduce the carrying value of nonamortized intangible assets.]  [$_____ of the charges were recorded as a reduction in equity in earnings of TNI].  The

charges were finalized during the 13 week period ended June 29, 2008, resulting [in additional expense] [a reduction of the charge in the amount] of $_____.

The Company also periodically evaluates its determination of the useful lives of amortizable intangible assets. Any resulting changes in the useful lives of such intangible assets will not impact the cash flows of the Company. However, a decrease in the useful lives of such intangible assets would increase future amortization expense and decrease future reported operating results and earnings per common share. The Company also tested such assets for impairment as of March 30, 2008 and preliminarily concluded [no] adjustments to the useful lives of such assets were required.

Pension, Postretirement and Postemployment Benefit Plans

The Company evaluates its liability for pension, postretirement and postemployment benefit plans based upon computations made by consulting actuaries, incorporating estimates and actuarial assumptions of future plan service costs, future interest costs on projected benefit obligations, rates of compensation increases, employee turnover rates, anticipated mortality rates, expected investment returns on plan assets, asset allocation assumptions of plan assets, and other factors. If the Company used different estimates and assumptions regarding these plans, the funded status of the plans could vary significantly, resulting in recognition of different amounts of expense over future periods.  Increases in market interest rates, which may impact plan assumptions, generally result in lower service costs for current employees, higher interest expense and lower liabilities.
Actual returns on plan assets that are lower than the plan assumptions will generally result in decreases in a plan’s funded status.

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are provided using the liability method, whereby deferred income tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and loss carryforwards and deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the difference between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred income tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. Recent changes in accounting for uncertain tax positions can result in significant variability in the Company’s effective income tax rate.

The Company files income tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and various state tax jurisdictions. From time to time, the Company is subject to routine audits by those agencies, and those audits may result in proposed adjustments. The Company has considered the alternative interpretations that may be assumed by the various taxing agencies, believes its positions taken regarding its filings are valid, and that adequate tax liabilities have been recorded to resolve such matters. However, the actual outcome cannot be determined with certainty and the difference could be material, either positively or negatively, to the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income in the periods in which such matters are ultimately determined. The Company does not believe the final resolution of such matters will be material to its consolidated financial position or cash flows.

Revenue Recognition

Advertising revenue is recorded when advertisements are placed in the publication or on the related online site. Circulation revenue is recorded as newspapers are distributed over the subscription term. Other revenue is recognized when the related product or service has been delivered. Unearned revenue arises in the ordinary course of business from advance subscription payments for publications or advance payments for advertising.

Uninsured Risks

The Company is self-insured for health care, workers compensation and certain long-term disability costs of its employees, subject to stop loss insurance, which limits exposure to large claims. The Company accrues its estimated health care costs in the period in which such costs are incurred, including an estimate of incurred but not reported claims. Other risks are insured and carry deductible losses of varying amounts.  An increasing frequency of large claims or deterioration in overall claim experience could increase the volatility of expenses for such self-insured risks.

The Company’s reserves for health care and workers compensation claims are based upon estimates of the remaining liability for retained losses made by consulting actuaries. The amount of workers compensation reserve has been determined based upon historical patterns of incurred and paid loss development factors from the insurance industry.

RE: Comment 2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Form 10-Q

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

The Company is a premier provider of local news, information and advertising in primarily midsize markets, with 50 daily newspapers and a joint interest in five others, rapidly growing online sites and more than 300 weekly newspapers and specialty publications in 23 states.

In 2005, the Company acquired Pulitzer. Pulitzer published 14 daily newspapers, including t