SEC Company Response from SASOL LTD (SSL, SASOF) (CIK 0000314590) (SSL) — Jul 26, 2016
SASOL LTD (SSL, SASOF) (CIK 0000314590)
Date: July 26, 2016 · CIK: 0000314590 · Accession: 0001205613-16-000284
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
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CORRESP 1 filename1.htm Page 1 Sasol Limited 1979/003231/06 1 Sturdee Avenue Rosebank 2196 PO Box 5486 Johannesburg 2000 South Africa Telephone +27 (0)11 441 3111 Facsimile +27 (0)11 788 5092 www.sasol.com Directors: MSV Gantsho (Chairman) SR Cornell (Joint President & Chief Executive Officer)(American) B Nqwababa (Joint President & Chief Executive Officer) C Beggs MJ Cuambe (Mozambican) HG Dijkgraaf (Dutch) VN Fakude (Executive) NNA Matyumza IN Mkhize ZM Mkhize MJN Njeke PJ Robertson (British and American) P Victor (Chief Financial Officer) S Westwell (British) Company Secretary: VD Kahla 26 July 2016 Mr Brad Skinner Senior Assistant Chief Accountant Office of Natural Resources Securities and Exchange Commission 100 F Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20549 Dear Mr Skinner, Sasol Limited Annual Report on Form 20-F for the Year Ended 30 June 2015 Filed 9 October 2015 File No. 1-31615 We refer to the further comment letter, dated 1 July 2016, from the staff of the Office of Natural Resources (the “Staff”) relating to the response dated 7 June 2016 (the “Response”) to the Staff’s comment letter relating to the Form 20-F (the “Filing”) of Sasol Limited (the “Company”) for the year ended 30 June 2015. Set forth below in detail are the responses to the Staff’s further comment letter, which have been provided in each case following the text of the comment in the Staff’s letter. 1. To further our understanding of your response to our prior comment eight, please provide us with the cost figures relating to the transportation capacity reservation and asset retirement costs in Canada and the drilling rig and FPSO contract termination costs, current well activity costs and asset retirement costs in Gabon. As part of your response, please clarify each cost as either a future production or development cost, whether each cost is discretionary or subject to an existing contractual obligation, and tell us the timing of each cost relative to the producing life of the underlying properties, e.g. the cost is incurred prior to, during or after cessation of production. Also provide us with a narrative explaining the nature of the activities related to each cost and the extent that each cost is necessary for the development and production of the underlying proved reserves. Response To help facilitate the explanation below, the Company would like to advise the Staff that the Gabon reserves represented 0,1% and Canada 1,6% of Sasol’s Proved Reserves at 30 June 2015. page 2 of 8 The cost figures relating to the transportation capacity reservation and asset retirement costs in Canada and the drilling rig and FPSO contract termination costs, current well activity costs and asset retirement costs in Gabon are presented in the table on the next page. All of these costs are committed, independent of production volume and not related to any future project; they will therefore be incurred in production of the proved reserve. These costs will be incurred regardless if there is any future production. Accordingly, the Company believes they should be excluded from an analysis of determining if the resources are economically producible as that term is defined in Rule 4-10(a)(10) of Regulation S-X (“economically producible”). By excluding these costs, the undiscounted cash flows disclosed in the table on Page G-9 would be positive. Thus, the company believes the resources would generate revenue that exceeds the costs of obtaining the resources. For the purposes of presentation in the table on Page G-9 of the Filing “Asset retirement cost” and “Well activity in progress” have been classified as future development costs whereas “Transportation capacity reservation cost” and “Drilling rig and FPSO contract termination cost” have been classified as future production costs. A short description of the nature of the four cost categories are provided below. **CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED BY SASOL LIMITED, PURSUANT TO RULE 83** Asset retirement cost – Canada and Gabon These costs represent the cost to decommission the producing asset, comprising wells, flowlines and facilities as appropriate, and rehabilitate the environment as required by regulation and industry best practice. The scope of the decommissioning includes the entire asset which is required to produce the proved reserve and in Canada increases as additional wells are drilled to develop the field. The Company does not view these costs as discretionary and in all cases the cost is incurred after the cessation of production and the Company does not believe these costs should be included in the analysis to determine if the reserves are economically producible. Transportation capacity reservation cost – Canada This cost is the contracted cost to reserve capacity in third-party pipelines to transport sales gas to the delivery point at which the market price is set. It is the total cost for sixteen existing transportation contracts with differing quantities, start dates and end dates; with the longest running to 2032. A portion of these costs will be incurred during production and a portion after cessation of production (depending when the field economic life ends, which varies between the three periods). These contract costs will have to be met irrespective of whether there is production from the asset and therefore the Company does not believe these costs should be included in the analysis to determine if the reserves are economically producible. Drilling rig and FPSO contract termination cost – Gabon Development and production of our Gabon asset uses contracted drilling and production facilities. During 2015 this comprised a jack-up drilling rig as well as the long-term leased floating, production, storage and offloading vessel (FPSO). The drilling rig was contracted until July 2016 but at the date of the Filing there was insufficient activity to utilise the drilling rig to the end of the contract; a termination charge would therefore be payable. The relevant contract termination charge, which is not dependent on future production volume, is therefore attributed to the proved reserve at the time it would be incurred. Similarly the FPSO is leased until 2020 with a one-year notice period. According to our modelling at 30 June 2015 page 3 of 8 production of the proved reserve would end around 30 December 2016 and a one-year termination charge was therefore recognised at that time and the costs is not dependent upon production and therefore the Company does not believe these costs should be included in the analysis to determine if the reserves are economically producible. Well activity in progress – Gabon Costs incurred in the process of developing our Gabon asset can be recovered against future production under the terms of the production sharing contract (so-called “cost oil”). At 30 June 2015 there were costs already incurred in the drilling and completion of wells which had not been billed by the Operator of the asset and therefore had not been recognised in the official cost oil calculation. To ensure correct calculation of historical and future oil entitlement for the Company these costs were reflected as future development costs. As the activities giving rise to the costs had actually been performed the costs were not discretionary and the Company was committed to pay them under the terms of the Joint Operating Agreement. The costs are independent of the magnitude of production and will be payable even if there is no future development, and therefore the Company does not believe these costs should be included in the analysis to determine if the reserves are economically producible. 2. For each of the three forecasts used to develop your crude oil price assumptions, tell us the specific time periods covered by the forecast and the specific forecast prices for each of those periods. Provide similar information for each of the four forecasts used to develop your natural gas price assumptions. Response Crude Oil The long-term average crude oil price is presented on a nominal basis in Note 38 to the Annual Financial Statements. Crude oil prices, utilised in impairment testing, are derived using forecasts from three external data analysis and research consultancies (Wood Mackenzie, PIRA Energy and IHS Incorporated). The outlooks for each of the consultants are reflected in the graph below: page 4 of 8 Equal weighting has been given to each of the external consultant’s views in developing the crude oil price assumptions. Management believes that utilising an average of three forecasts will provide a higher degree of accuracy than any one assumption. The consultants’ June 2015 price forecasts were used to derive the crude oil assumptions and were considered to reflect the market and external prices at the reporting date i.e. 30 June 2015. The price assumptions extracted from the panel of consultants were for the period 2016 to 2025. Due to the nature of Sasol’s operations, major activities and capital expenditure extending over long periods of time, our budgeting processes extends over 10 years. The average cash flows are extrapolated over the life of the asset to calculate the terminal value, as the affected assets are matured and fully developed and the cash flow stream can be reliably estimated Natural gas (real) The long-term average gas price is presented on a real basis, excluding inflation, in Note 38 to the Annual Financial Statements. Natural gas prices, utilised in impairment testing, are derived from a combination of forecasts by external consultants (Wood Mackenzie, PIRA Energy, IHS Incorporated and McDaniel & Associates Consultants Ltd. (McDaniel)). The future of the US shale gas industry is extremely uncertain. As a result, there is a very high variability in any future projections. Accordingly, in developing forecast views, a number of external consultants’ assumptions are taken into account. The Canadian shale gas asset is in the process of being developed and accordingly a 10 year budget would be inappropriate as the terminal value cannot be accurately determined. Accordingly, the life of field to 2040 is used as the forecast period for impairment testing. The outlooks are reflected in the graph below: Explain to us in greater detail the reasons why you believe it is appropriate to incorporate natural gas price forecasts from McDaniel in developing your natural gas price assumptions. page 5 of 8 Additionally, explain, in reasonable detail, how you determined the relative weighting between the four different natural gas price forecasts. Response McDaniel provides Sasol with independent, third party assurance in terms of the Canadian reserves. Based on the significant volatility in the market, management believes that utilising multiple price forecasts from leading independent consultants, who provide expertise in the energy industry will provide a higher degree of accuracy than any one assumption. There is currently no guidance or rules which dictate the optimal weighting of price estimates. Accordingly, management considered the following factors in calculating the weighting percentages: • Expertise in the Canadian oil and gas market – Canadian gas competes in the US gas market and is therefore exposed to US supply and demand balances. The adjustment for AECO therefore incorporates the logistical issues of being a Canadian operator. The panel of three consultants provide expertise in the Energy industry mainly in the US and to a lesser extent in Canada and therefore is a credible source for calculating AECO. McDaniel is a leading independent reserve evaluator and resource assessor in the Canadian oil and gas industry. Based on McDaniel’s Canadian experience, we believe that the McDaniel price forecasts are more reflective of the Canadian oil and gas industry. Sasol believes that by having a price forecast representative from the US and Canadian market would provide a balanced and reasonable reflection of future pricing. • Comparability with peers – Recent research and surveys indicate that Canadian oil and gas companies generally use price forecasts determined by their reserve engineers. • Forecasting period – The Canadian shale gas asset’s full field development plan currently extends to beyond 2040, however, as indicated in the graph below, the McDaniel price deck forecasts extends to only 2029 with a standard inflation percentage of 2% being applied to each year thereafter. McDaniel recommends that a 2% inflation assumption is applied to prices for periods post 2029. Accordingly, based on the assessment above, management concluded that using a weighting of 70/30 (70% for McDaniel and 30% for the others on a combined basis) would result in the best allocation in the circumstances. The Company believes that this weighting appropriately reflects the asset’s value. To illustrate the impact of a different weighting, the Company calculated the recoverable amount using a weighting of 80/20 and 60/40 and the results thereof indicated that the impairment would increase or decrease by CAD45 million which represents 1% of profit before tax. This movement was not considered to be material. Explain to us, in reasonable detail, how the pricing forecasts described in your response were used to develop the disclosed long-term average crude oil and natural gas assumptions. As part of your response, tell us the number of years covered by the cash flow projections underlying your value-in-use calculations, how the price assumption for each year was determined and, beginning with the most recent year in your projections, the specific crude oil and natural gas prices used for each year in your projections. page 6 of 8 Response Crude oil (presented in nominal terms) As noted above, Sasol uses an average of crude oil price forecasts from three external data analysis and research consultancies (Wood Mackenzie, PIRA Energy and IHS Incorporated) for impairment testing. Crude oil is a global market price and accordingly, Sasol assumes that the average of price forecasts from three external data analysis and research consultancies would be a more fair reflection of the future price. Panel of 3 consultants FY Period Dated Brent FY16 68,18 FY17 79,64 FY18 84,63 FY19 88,53 FY20 92,77 FY21 96,85 FY22 101,36 FY23 106,16 FY24 111,08 FY25 116,48 The long-term average oil price was calculated for the 10 year budget period from FY16 to FY25 as $94,57. Natural gas (Real) As noted above, Sasol’s natural gas prices are derived from a combination of forecasts by external consultants (Wood Mackenzie, PIRA Energy, IHS Incorporated and McDaniel & Associates Consultants Ltd. (McDaniel)). The McDaniel price deck is assigned a weighting of 70%, whilst the average of the other three external experts are weighted at 30%. Financial year Panel of three McDaniel Weighted 30/70 FY16 2,96 2,90 2,92 FY17 3,40 3,24 3,29 FY18 3,43 3,51 3,49 FY19 3,53 3,63 3,60 FY20 3,83 3,74 3,77 FY21 3,89 3,89 3,89 FY22 4,05 4,13 4,11 FY23 4,25 4,27 4,26 FY24 4,26 4,35 4,32 FY25 4,25 4,35 4,32 FY26 4,25 4,35 4,32 FY27 4,38 4,34 4,35 FY28 4,57 4,34 4,41 page 7 of 8 FY29 4,71 4,33 4,44 FY30 4,75 4,36 4,48 FY31 4,90 4,36 4,52 FY32 4,90 4,36 4,52 FY33 4,91 4,36 4,53 FY34 4,92 4,36 4,53 FY35 4,92 4,36 4,53 FY36 4,94 4,36 4,53 FY37 4,96 4,36 4,54 FY38 4,97 4,36 4,54 FY39 4,98 4,36 4,55 FY40 5,00 4,36 4,55 Given the nature of development of the Canadian shale gas asset and the low gas price, we expect a prolonged development plan. Accordingly, in estimating the future cash flows for impairment purposes, the life of reserve was used. The forecasting period therefore extended from FY16 to FY40. The average gas price, using the weighting of 70% to McDaniel and 30% to the average of the other three external experts for the period FY1