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SEC Company Response from REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LTD VI (CIK 0000715578) — May 10, 2005

REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LTD VI (CIK 0000715578)
Date: May 10, 2005 · CIK: 0000715578 · Accession: 0000711642-05-000106

AI Filing Summary & Sentiment

Referenced dates: April 18, 2005

Date
May 10, 2005
Author
Not clearly detected
Form
CORRESP
Company
REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LTD VI (CIK 0000715578)

Letter

Re: Real Estate Associates Limited VI Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004 File No. 0-13112

REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED VI 55 Beattie Place, P.O. Box 1089 Greenville, SC 29602

May 10, 2005

Correspondence Filing Via Edgar and Overnight Delivery

United States Securities and Exchange Commission Division of Corporation Finance Mail Stop 0409 450 Fifth Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20549 Attn: Mr. Daniel Gordon

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This letter responds to the comments of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Staff") addressed to Real Estate Associates Limited VI, a California limited partnership (the "Partnership"), in a letter dated April 18, 2005. The Partnership appreciates the Staff's willingness to provide an extension of time for this response. The Partnerships' response to the Staff's comments are set forth below and are numbered to correspond to the numbering of the Staff's comments in the Staff's letter.

* * * * *

Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004

Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

1. Comment: Please confirm to us that you are consolidating Real Estate Limited Associates III (REA III). Also, tell us the percentage ownership of REA III and your basis for consolidation.

Response: The Partnership consolidates the accounts of Real Estate Associates III ("REA III"), a general partnership. The Registrant holds a 99.9% partnership interest in REA III. The Partnership consolidates the accounts of REA III due to its ownership of 99.9% of the partnership interest and its control over the activities of REA III.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

2. Comment: We note that you adopted FIN 46R and you determined that you held variable interests in 15 VIE's for which the Partnership was not the primary beneficiary. Please tell us how you determined that the interests the company holds in the partnerships are variable interests. In addition, please tell us how you determined that you were not considered the primary beneficiary considering that you own 95 to 99% of the local limited partnerships. Reference is made to paragraphs 14-17 of FIN 46R.

Response: The Partnership first became involved with the local limited partnerships in the early 1980's. The Partnership historically has used the equity method of accounting for their investments in local limited partnerships. The individuals involved with the creation of the Partnership are no longer employed by National Partnership Investments Corp ("NAPICO"), the corporate general partner of the Partnership. With the exception of one general partner that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NAPICO and serves as the general partner of five local limited partnerships, the general partners of the local limited partnerships are not affiliated with the Partnership or NAPICO. Accordingly, the Partnership's initial consideration of the requirements of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R) was based primarily on documents relating to the formation of local limited partnerships and financial information available as of December 31, 2003 and 2004. There may be other facts and circumstances related to the Partnership's involvement with the local limited partnerships that might be relevant in making determinations required by FIN 46R; however, the Partnership necessarily based its determination upon those written documents and other information currently available to the Partnership.

The Partnership's determination that the 15 local limited partnerships are variable interest entities ("VIE") was made based on consideration of paragraphs 5, 9 and 10 of FIN 46R. The Partnership specifically determined that twelve of the local limited partnerships are VIEs based on paragraph 5(b)(1) and that three of the local limited partnerships are VIE's based on paragraphs 5(a), 9 and 10.

With respect to the local limited partnerships that were determined to be VIEs under paragraph 5(b)(1), the group of equity holders at risk was comprised only of its limited partners (the group that contributed the capital necessary to fund the acquisition of properties owned by the local limited partnerships). The general partners were not considered to have equity at risk because their capital contributions were insignificant. Based on the terms of the related limited partnership agreements, the limited partners were not deemed to have the right to make decisions that have a significant effect on the operations or success of the local limited partnership. Therefore, these local limited partnerships were determined to be VIEs and no further evaluation under paragraph 5 was necessary.

With respect to the local limited partnerships that were determined to be VIEs under paragraphs 5(a), 9 and 10 the Partnership determined based on review of the audited financial statements of the local limited partnership and other available financial information that these local limited partnerships had insufficient equity investment at risk to permit the local limited partnerships to finance their activities. Accordingly, these local limited partnerships were determined to be VIEs.

The Partnership made its determination of the primary beneficiary of the local limited partnerships identified as VIEs based on a qualitative analysis with reference to paragraphs 16 and 17 of FIN 46R.

Paragraph 16 of FIN 46R states, in part, "For purposes of determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, an enterprise with a variable interest shall treat variable interests in that same entity held by its related parties as its own interests. For purposes of this Interpretation, the term related parties includes those parties identified in FASB Statement No. 57, Related Party Disclosures, and certain other parties that are acting as de facto agents or de facto principals of the variable interest holder." Paragraph 16(d) of FIN 46R further provides that de facto agents of an enterprise include "A party that has (1) an agreement that it cannot sell, transfer, or encumber its interest in the entity without the prior approval of the enterprise...The right of prior approval creates a de facto agency relationship only if that right could constrain the others party's ability to manage the economic risks or realize the economic rewards from its interests in a variable interest entity through the sale, transfer, or encumbrance of those interests."

With respect to the local limited partnerships identified as VIEs, a provision of each of the partnership agreements prohibits the general partner from selling, assigning, transferring, mortgaging, pledging, or otherwise encumbering or disposing of its interest in the local limited partnership for which it serves as the general partner. Accordingly, in order for the general partner to take any of these actions, a modification of the local limited partnership agreement would be necessary and such modification would require written consent or vote of a majority interest of the general partner and the limited partner, voting as one class, in proportion to ownership interest. Another provision of each of the partnership agreements for the local limited partnerships prohibits any limited partner from assigning in whole or any part of its interest in a local limited partnership unless the limited partner first receives consent of the general partner of the local limited partnership (which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the general partner). These provisions of the partnership agreements establish de facto agency relationships, as contemplated in paragraph 16(d) of FIN 46R, between the Partnership, as limited partner in the local limited partnerships, and the respective general partners of the local limited partnerships.

Having determined under paragraph 16 that the Partnership and the respective general partners of the local limited partnerships are a related party group for purposes of FIN 46R, the Partnership considered the guidance in paragraph 17 of FIN 46R to identify the primary beneficiary of each local limited partnership. Paragraph 17 of FIN 46R states, "If two or more related parties (including the de facto agents described in paragraph 16) hold variable interests in the same variable interest entity, and the aggregate variable interest held by those parties would, if held by a single party, identify that party as the primary beneficiary, then the party, within the related party group, that is most closely associated with the variable interest entity is the primary beneficiary". The Partnership believes that the variable interests held by the related party group, consisting of the Partnership and the general partners, would, if held by a single party, identify that party as the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the Partnership believes that based on a qualitative evaluation, that a party within the related party group must be the primary beneficiary.

Paragraph 17 of FIN 46R goes on to state "the determination of which party within the related party group is most closely associated with the variable interest entity requires judgment and shall be based on an analysis of all relevant facts and circumstances, including:

a. The existence of a principal-agency relationship between parties within the related party group b. The relationship and significance of the activities of the variable interest entity to the various parties within the related party group c. A party's exposure to the expected losses of the variable interest entity d. The design of the variable interest entity."

The Partnership believes that in the application of paragraph 17 of FIN 46R, the factors listed need to be considered together in conjunction with the structure of the local limited partnership and how the Partnership believes other entities would view the role of the general partner and the limited partner (i.e. the Partnership).

The Partnership's consideration of the requirements of paragraph 17 of FIN 46 revealed factors that individually could identify either the general partner or the Partnership as the party with the characteristics most closely associated with the respective local limited partnerships.

Ultimately, as discussed below, the Partnership concluded that the general partner is the party within the related party group, that has the characteristics most closely associated with the local limited partnerships. Factors considered most relevant include:

o Although the de facto agency relationship that was identified in connection with paragraph 16 of FIN 46R does not clearly indicate which party is the principal or agent, the Partnership believes the general partner has characteristics that are commonly associated with the principal. In this regard, the Partnership noted that the general partner is the party an outside entity would contact regarding a local limited partnership matter. For example, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, or one of its agencies, ("HUD"), is the outside entity with the most direct contact and or communication with the local limited partnerships due to the interest and tenant subsidies and mortgage insurance that exist at the local limited partnership level. In all instances HUD contacts the general partner with respect to matters involving the local limited partnership and the general partner acts with authority in addressing those matters.

o The Partnership noted that each general partner's relationship with the local limited partnerships involves the following significant activities related to its rights and obligations under the related limited partnership agreements:

o The general partner shall manage and conduct the business of the local limited partnership;

o Employees of the general partner (or its affiliates) are actively involved in managing the operations of the local limited partnerships

o The general partner has the obligation to fund any recourse obligations of the local limited partnership

o The general partner is authorized to develop land acquired by the local limited partnership with off-site and on-site improvements, and to construct, rehabilitate, maintain, operate and manage the housing units and other facilities of the respective local limited partnership

o The general partner is authorized to borrow funds, execute and issue mortgage notes and other evidences of indebtedness

o The general partner is authorized to apply for and obtain from the respective government agency, contracts for leasing, interest subsidies, tax abatement and tax limitation, as well as other supplemental payments and subsidies

o The general partner shall promptly take any and all action which may be necessary or appropriate to perfect and maintain the local limited partnership, as a limited partnership under state law, and to develop, maintain, and operate the respective local limited partnerships in accordance with provisions of the local limited partnership agreement and applicable Federal, state and local laws and regulations

o The general partner shall cause the local limited partnership to obtain and maintain at all times, insurance in such amounts and at terms customary for a project similar to the local limited partnership

o The general partner is responsible for obtaining a management agent for the respective local limited partnership

o In addition, the local limited partnership agreements each state that the Partnership, as limited partner, shall not take part in the management of the local limited partnership's business or transact any business for the local limited partnership, nor have any power to sign for or to bind the local limited partnership or to subject the local limited partnership to any liability or obligation.

These factors strongly indicate that the general partner is the party most closely associated with the local limited partnerships.

Although the Partnership has not performed a quantitative analysis to determine the relative exposures

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                        REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED VI
                         55 Beattie Place, P.O. Box 1089
                              Greenville, SC 29602

May 10, 2005

Correspondence Filing Via Edgar and Overnight Delivery

United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
Mail Stop 0409
450 Fifth Street, NW
Washington, D.C.  20549
Attn:  Mr. Daniel Gordon

Re:   Real Estate Associates Limited VI
      Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004 File No. 0-13112

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This letter responds to the comments of the staff of the Securities and Exchange
Commission  (the  "Staff")  addressed  to Real Estate  Associates  Limited VI, a
California limited partnership (the "Partnership"),  in a letter dated April 18,
2005.  The  Partnership  appreciates  the  Staff's  willingness  to  provide  an
extension of time for this response.  The Partnerships'  response to the Staff's
comments are set forth below and are numbered to  correspond to the numbering of
the Staff's comments in the Staff's letter.

                        *     *     *     *     *

Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004

Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

1.        Comment:  Please confirm to us that you are consolidating  Real Estate
          Limited  Associates  III  (REA  III).  Also,  tell  us the  percentage
          ownership of REA III and your basis for consolidation.

          Response:  The  Partnership  consolidates  the accounts of Real Estate
          Associates  III ("REA III"),  a general  partnership.  The  Registrant
          holds  a  99.9%  partnership  interest  in REA  III.  The  Partnership
          consolidates  the accounts of REA III due to its ownership of 99.9% of
          the  partnership  interest and its control over the  activities of REA
          III.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

2.   Comment:  We note that you adopted FIN 46R and you determined that you held
     variable  interests  in 15 VIE's  for  which  the  Partnership  was not the
     primary  beneficiary.  Please tell us how you determined that the interests
     the company holds in the partnerships are variable interests.  In addition,
     please tell us how you determined  that you were not considered the primary
     beneficiary  considering  that  you  own 95 to 99%  of  the  local  limited
     partnerships. Reference is made to paragraphs 14-17 of FIN 46R.

     Response:  The  Partnership  first became  involved  with the local limited
     partnerships in the early 1980's. The Partnership historically has used the
     equity  method  of  accounting  for  their  investments  in  local  limited
     partnerships. The individuals involved with the creation of the Partnership
     are no longer employed by National Partnership Investments Corp ("NAPICO"),
     the corporate general partner of the Partnership. With the exception of one
     general  partner that is a wholly-owned  subsidiary of NAPICO and serves as
     the  general  partner  of five  local  limited  partnerships,  the  general
     partners of the local  limited  partnerships  are not  affiliated  with the
     Partnership or NAPICO. Accordingly, the Partnership's initial consideration
     of the requirements of FASB  Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003),
     Consolidation of Variable  Interest  Entities (FIN 46R) was based primarily
     on documents  relating to the formation of local limited  partnerships  and
     financial information available as of December 31, 2003 and 2004. There may
     be other facts and circumstances  related to the Partnership's  involvement
     with the  local  limited  partnerships  that  might be  relevant  in making
     determinations  required by FIN 46R; however,  the Partnership  necessarily
     based its determination  upon those written documents and other information
     currently available to the Partnership.

     The Partnership's  determination that the 15 local limited partnerships are
     variable  interest  entities  ("VIE")  was made based on  consideration  of
     paragraphs 5, 9 and 10 of FIN 46R. The Partnership  specifically determined
     that twelve of the local limited  partnerships  are VIEs based on paragraph
     5(b)(1) and that three of the local limited partnerships are VIE's based on
     paragraphs 5(a), 9 and 10.

     With respect to the local limited  partnerships  that were determined to be
     VIEs  under  paragraph  5(b)(1),  the group of equity  holders  at risk was
     comprised  only of its limited  partners  (the group that  contributed  the
     capital  necessary to fund the acquisition of properties owned by the local
     limited  partnerships).  The general  partners were not  considered to have
     equity at risk because  their  capital  contributions  were  insignificant.
     Based on the  terms of the  related  limited  partnership  agreements,  the
     limited  partners were not deemed to have the right to make  decisions that
     have a significant effect on the operations or success of the local limited
     partnership. Therefore, these local limited partnerships were determined to
     be VIEs and no further evaluation under paragraph 5 was necessary.

     With respect to the local limited  partnerships  that were determined to be
     VIEs under  paragraphs  5(a), 9 and 10 the Partnership  determined based on
     review of the audited financial statements of the local limited partnership
     and  other  available  financial   information  that  these  local  limited
     partnerships had insufficient equity investment at risk to permit the local
     limited partnerships to finance their activities.  Accordingly, these local
     limited partnerships were determined to be VIEs.

     The Partnership made its  determination  of the primary  beneficiary of the
     local  limited  partnerships  identified  as VIEs  based  on a  qualitative
     analysis with reference to paragraphs 16 and 17 of FIN 46R.

     Paragraph  16 of FIN 46R states,  in part,  "For  purposes  of  determining
     whether it is the primary  beneficiary of a variable  interest  entity,  an
     enterprise with a variable interest shall treat variable  interests in that
     same entity held by its related parties as its own interests.  For purposes
     of this  Interpretation,  the term related  parties  includes those parties
     identified in FASB Statement No. 57, Related Party Disclosures, and certain
     other parties that are acting as de facto agents or de facto  principals of
     the variable interest holder."  Paragraph 16(d) of FIN 46R further provides
     that de facto  agents of an  enterprise  include  "A party  that has (1) an
     agreement  that it cannot sell,  transfer,  or encumber its interest in the
     entity  without the prior approval of the  enterprise...The  right of prior
     approval  creates a de facto agency  relationship  only if that right could
     constrain  the  others  party's  ability to manage  the  economic  risks or
     realize the  economic  rewards from its  interests  in a variable  interest
     entity through the sale, transfer, or encumbrance of those interests."

     With  respect  to the local  limited  partnerships  identified  as VIEs,  a
     provision  of each of the  partnership  agreements  prohibits  the  general
     partner from selling,  assigning,  transferring,  mortgaging,  pledging, or
     otherwise  encumbering  or disposing  of its interest in the local  limited
     partnership  for which it serves as the general  partner.  Accordingly,  in
     order for the general partner to take any of these actions,  a modification
     of the local  limited  partnership  agreement  would be necessary  and such
     modification  would require written consent or vote of a majority  interest
     of the general  partner and the limited  partner,  voting as one class,  in
     proportion  to  ownership  interest.  Another  provision  of  each  of  the
     partnership  agreements  for the local limited  partnerships  prohibits any
     limited  partner  from  assigning in whole or any part of its interest in a
     local limited partnership unless the limited partner first receives consent
     of the general partner of the local limited  partnership (which consent may
     be  withheld  at  the  sole  discretion  of  the  general  partner).  These
     provisions  of  the  partnership   agreements  establish  de  facto  agency
     relationships,  as contemplated in paragraph 16(d) of FIN 46R,  between the
     Partnership, as limited partner in the local limited partnerships,  and the
     respective general partners of the local limited partnerships.

     Having   determined  under  paragraph  16  that  the  Partnership  and  the
     respective general partners of the local limited partnerships are a related
     party  group  for  purposes  of FIN 46R,  the  Partnership  considered  the
     guidance in paragraph 17 of FIN 46R to identify the primary  beneficiary of
     each local limited partnership.  Paragraph 17 of FIN 46R states, "If two or
     more related parties  (including the de facto agents described in paragraph
     16) hold variable  interests in the same variable interest entity,  and the
     aggregate  variable  interest  held by those  parties  would,  if held by a
     single  party,  identify  that party as the primary  beneficiary,  then the
     party, within the related party group, that is most closely associated with
     the variable interest entity is the primary  beneficiary".  The Partnership
     believes  that the  variable  interests  held by the related  party  group,
     consisting of the Partnership and the general partners, would, if held by a
     single party, identify that party as the primary beneficiary.  Accordingly,
     the  Partnership  believes that based on a qualitative  evaluation,  that a
     party within the related party group must be the primary beneficiary.

     Paragraph 17 of FIN 46R goes on to state "the  determination of which party
     within the related party group is most closely associated with the variable
     interest entity requires  judgment and shall be based on an analysis of all
     relevant facts and circumstances, including:

           a. The existence of a principal-agency  relationship  between parties
              within the related party group
           b. The  relationship  and  significance  of  the  activities  of the
              variable  interest  entity to the various  parties within the
              related party group
           c. A party's exposure to the expected losses of the variable interest
              entity
           d. The design of the variable interest entity."

           The  Partnership  believes that in the application of paragraph 17 of
           FIN  46R,  the  factors  listed  need to be  considered  together  in
           conjunction  with the structure of the local limited  partnership and
           how the  Partnership  believes  other entities would view the role of
           the general partner and the limited partner (i.e. the Partnership).

           The  Partnership's  consideration of the requirements of paragraph 17
           of FIN 46 revealed  factors that  individually  could identify either
           the  general  partner  or the  Partnership  as  the  party  with  the
           characteristics  most closely  associated  with the respective  local
           limited partnerships.

           Ultimately,  as discussed below,  the Partnership  concluded that the
           general partner is the party within the related party group, that has
           the  characteristics  most closely  associated with the local limited
           partnerships. Factors considered most relevant include:

o    Although the de facto agency relationship that was identified in connection
     with  paragraph 16 of FIN 46R does not clearly  indicate which party is the
     principal  or agent,  the  Partnership  believes  the  general  partner has
     characteristics  that are commonly  associated with the principal.  In this
     regard,  the  Partnership  noted that the  general  partner is the party an
     outside entity would contact regarding a local limited  partnership matter.
     For example, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development,
     or one of its agencies, ("HUD"), is the outside entity with the most direct
     contact and or communication with the local limited partnerships due to the
     interest  and tenant  subsidies  and mortgage  insurance  that exist at the
     local limited  partnership level. In all instances HUD contacts the general
     partner with respect to matters involving the local limited partnership and
     the general partner acts with authority in addressing those matters.

o    The Partnership  noted that each general  partner's  relationship  with the
     local limited partnerships  involves the following  significant  activities
     related to its rights and obligations under the related limited partnership
     agreements:

o    The general  partner  shall  manage and  conduct the  business of the local
     limited partnership;

o    Employees of the general partner (or its affiliates) are actively  involved
     in managing the operations of the local limited partnerships

o    The general partner has the obligation to fund any recourse  obligations of
     the local limited partnership

o    The general  partner is  authorized  to develop land  acquired by the local
     limited  partnership  with  off-site  and  on-site  improvements,   and  to
     construct, rehabilitate, maintain, operate and manage the housing units and
     other facilities of the respective local limited partnership

o    The  general  partner is  authorized  to borrow  funds,  execute  and issue
     mortgage notes and other evidences of indebtedness

o    The  general  partner  is  authorized  to  apply  for and  obtain  from the
     respective  government agency,  contracts for leasing,  interest subsidies,
     tax abatement and tax limitation,  as well as other  supplemental  payments
     and subsidies

o    The general  partner  shall  promptly  take any and all action which may be
     necessary  or  appropriate  to  perfect  and  maintain  the  local  limited
     partnership,  as a limited  partnership  under  state law,  and to develop,
     maintain,   and  operate  the  respective  local  limited  partnerships  in
     accordance with provisions of the local limited  partnership  agreement and
     applicable Federal, state and local laws and regulations

o    The general partner shall cause the local limited partnership to obtain and
     maintain at all times, insurance in such amounts and at terms customary for
     a project similar to the local limited partnership

o    The general partner is responsible for obtaining a management agent for the
     respective local limited partnership

     o    In addition,  the local limited partnership agreements each state that
          the  Partnership,  as  limited  partner,  shall  not take  part in the
          management of the local limited partnership's business or transact any
          business for the local limited partnership, nor have any power to sign
          for or to bind the local limited  partnership  or to subject the local
          limited partnership to any liability or obligation.

           These factors strongly indicate that the general partner is the party
           most closely associated with the local limited partnerships.

           Although the Partnership has not performed a quantitative analysis to
           determine  the  relative  exposures