Correspondence 0001493152-24-030729 from Vitro Biopharma, Inc. (VTRO) (CIK 0000793171)
Vitro Biopharma, Inc. (VTRO) (CIK 0000793171)
Date: Aug. 8, 2024 · CIK: 0000793171 · Accession: 0001493152-24-030729
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 333-267366
Referenced dates: July 26, 2024
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Vitro
Biopharma, Inc.
3200
Cherry Creek Drive South, Suite 410
Denver,
CO 80209
August
8, 2024
Securities
and Exchange Commission
Division
of Corporate Finance
100
F Street, N.E.
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Attn:
Jessica Dickerson and Joe McCann
Re:
Vitro Biopharma, Inc.
Amendment
No. 9 to Registration Statement on Form S-1
Filed
July 1, 2024
File
No. 333-267366
Dear
Ms. Dickerson and Mr. McCann:
Vitro
Biopharma, Inc. (the “Company,” or “we”), is submitting this letter in response to comments from the staff of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) contained in its letter dated July 26, 2024, relating to the above-referenced
Registration Statement on Form S-1. For ease of review, we have set forth below the comment of your letter followed by the Company’s
response thereto.
Amendment
No. 9 to Registration Statement on Form S-1
Cover
Page
1.
We
note that you now intend to list your common stock on the NYSE American. However, you still refer to Nasdaq on pages 141, 146, 155,
159 and 166. Please revise your registration statement to update these references as appropriate.
Response:
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the references to Nasdaq throughout the Amendment
accordingly to refer to the NYSE American.
2.
You
state that your common stock has been “approved” for listing on the NYSE American, subject to your satisfaction of NYSE
American’s initial listing criteria, including completion of this offering, and that this offering is contingent upon the successful
listing of your common stock on the NYSE American. Please revise your disclosure in this paragraph to refrain from stating that your
common stock has been “approved” for listing on the NYSE American if you do not yet meet the initial listing criteria
or otherwise advise. You may state, if true, that you have applied to list your common stock on the NYSE American.
Response:
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the prospectus cover page to disclose that the Company
has applied for listing on the NYSE American.
3.
Please revise the prospectus cover page to also disclose
the resale offering. Consistent with your disclosure on the cover page to the resale prospectus, please also disclose here that the
Selling Stockholders in the resale offering may not commence the resale of their shares pursuant to the resale prospectus until after
your primary offering closes and that the resale offering will not proceed if your common stock is not approved for listing on the
NYSE American.
Response:
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the prospectus cover page to disclose the resale
offering and to disclose that the selling stockholders may not commence the resale of their shares pursuant to the resale prospectus
until after the primary offering closes and that the resale offering will not proceed if the Company’s common stock is not approved
for listing on the NYSE American.
4.
Please
revise the cover page to briefly describe the Representative’s Warrants referenced elsewhere in the prospectus.
Response:
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the cover page to briefly
describe the Representative’s Warrants.
Prospectus
Summary
Our
Resale Offering, page 8
5.
Please
revise your disclosure in this section to clarify that the registration of the resale offering is in addition to your primary offering
and that it will not commence until your primary offering has closed. In this regard, we note your disclosure on page Alt-1 that
the resale offering is contingent upon the closing of your initial public offering.
Response:
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure under “Our Resale Offering”
in the prospectus summary to disclose that the registration of the resale offering is in addition to the primary offering and that it
will not commence until the primary offering has closed.
Note
Transactions in 2022, 2023 and 2024, page 8
6.
Please
revise your disclosures to clarify whether this offering is considered to be a qualified financing under any of the notes described.
Please also revise to clarify which of the shares underlying the convertible notes and associated warrants are being registered for
resale pursuant to the resale prospectus.
Response:
The disclosure has been revised to disclose that this offering will be considered a Qualified Financing under the 2022 Convertible
Notes and the 8% Convertible Notes and to clarify which of the shares underlying the convertible notes and associated warrants are registered
pursuant to the resale prospectus.
The
Offering, page 13
7.
You
state here that you currently intend to use approximately $0.15 million of the net proceeds from this offering to advance the continued
development of AlloRx Stem Cell therapy for Lupus (SLE), MS, and “additional programs within autoimmune disorders and inflammatory
diseases.” However, in your discussion of your use of proceeds on page 61, you do not reference the “additional programs.”
Please revise your disclosures for consistency or otherwise advise.
Response:
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the prospectus to remove the reference to
“additional programs” under “The Offering”.
Risk
Factors
Risks
Related to Ownership of our Common Stock and this Offering
If
our common stock is accepted for listing on the NYSE American, page 52.
8.
You
state here that you “intend” to apply for listing of your common stock on the NYSE American, and you describe associated
risks that may rise “if” you are successful in obtaining the listing. You make a similar statement about your intent
to apply for listing on page 162. In addition, we note disclosures on pages Alt-1 and Alt-17 that you “have applied”
to list your common stock on the NYSE American. However, on the prospectus cover page, you state that your common stock has been
“approved” for listing on the NYSE American and that this offering is contingent upon the successful listing of your
common stock on the NYSE American. Please revise your disclosures as appropriate to correct these apparent inconsistencies and clarify
whether you have already applied to list your common stock on the NYSE American.
Response:
The registration statement has been revised throughout to disclose that the Company has applied to list its common stock on the NYSE
American.
As
a result of the restatement of our financial statements for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2022, page 53
9.
Please
expand your disclosure of this risk factor to update your conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
as of October 31, 2023. Revise to discuss any efforts undertaken to remediate the material weakness identified in your internal control
over financial reporting and the extent to which remediation has occurred.
Response:
The disclosure in this risk factor has been updated to disclose the Company’s conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting as of October 31, 2023 and to discuss the Company’s efforts undertaken to remediate the material weakness
identified in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and the extent to which remediation has occurred.
Management,
page 125
10.
We
note that you removed the compensation committee interlocks disclosure at the end of this section. Please revise your prospectus
to include the disclosures required by Item 407(e)(4) of Regulation S-K. Refer to Item 11(l) of Form S-1.
Response:
The Company respectfully notes that Reg S-K Item 407(g) provides that a smaller reporting company “is not required to provide
… The disclosure required by … [Item 407] (e)(4)” and accordingly the Company is not required to provide this disclosure.
Board
Committees, page 129
11.
When
available, please revise to disclose the members of your audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance
committee.
Response:
The registration statement has been revised to disclose who will be the initial members of the audit committee, compensation committee
and nominating and corporate governance committee, effective upon the closing of this offering.
Principal
Stockholders, page 146
12.
Please
revise your beneficial ownership table to be as of the most recent practicable date. Refer to Item 403 of Regulation S-K.
Response:
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the beneficial ownership table to be as of July 31,
2024.
Resale
Prospectus Cover Page, page Alt-1
13.
With
reference to your fee table filed as Exhibit 107, please revise the resale prospectus cover page to reference the warrants being
registered. Please clarify, if true, that there is no trading market for the warrants.
Response:
There are no warrants being registered in the resale offering. The fee table exhibit has been revised accordingly.
The
Resale Offering, page Alt-17
14.
We
note your statement in the “Shares of common stock outstanding after this offering” row that the number of shares outstanding
includes shares underlying warrants issued in connection with the notes and shares of common stock underlying pre-funded warrants.
We further note your disclosure in footnote (2) to this table indicating that the number of shares outstanding calculation excludes
shares of common stock underlying warrants associated with your Series Secured Notes and pre-funded warrants. Please tell us if the
shares of common stock underlying these warrants and pre-funded warrants are in addition to the shares of common stock being registered
pursuant to the resale prospectus. Alternatively, please revise your disclosure.
Response: The
shares of common stock underlying the warrants and pre-funded warrants listed in the footnote include the shares of common stock
being registered pursuant to the resale prospectus. The footnote has been revised accordingly.
Selling
Stockholders, page Alt-18
15.
Please
revise the footnotes to the table in this section to disclose any material relationships between you, on the one hand, and any of
the selling stockholders, on the other. In this regard, we note your disclosure on page 10 regarding your consulting agreement with
Alchemy and your disclosure on page 125 that Anthony Pearl will become one of your directors upon the listing of your common stock
on the NYSE American. For guidance, please refer to Item 507 of Regulation S-K.
Response:
The footnotes to the selling stockholder table have been revised to disclose any material relationships between the Company and any
of the selling stockholders.
Selling
Stockholder Plan of Distribution, page Alt-20
16.
We
note your disclosures that broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of shares at a stipulated
price per share, that broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Stockholders and that any profits on the
resale of shares of common stock by a broker-dealer acting as principal might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions.
We further note your statement that if you are notified by any Selling Stockholder that any material arrangement has been entered
into with a broker-dealer for the sale of shares of his, her or its common stock, you will file a supplement to this prospectus if
required. Please confirm your understanding that the retention by a Selling Stockholder of an underwriter would constitute a material
change to your plan of distribution requiring a post-effective amendment and revise your disclosure in this section accordingly.
Refer to your undertaking provided pursuant to Item 512(a)(1)(iii) of Regulation S-K.
Response:
The Company confirms its understanding that that the retention by a Selling Stockholder of an underwriter would constitute a material
change to the plan of distribution requiring a post-effective amendment and has revised the selling stockholder plan of distribution
disclosure accordingly.
General
17.
We
refer to your explanatory note regarding the two prospectuses for the primary and secondary offering as well as your registration
statement cover page, which appears to indicate that the resale offering will be made pursuant to Rule 415. Please provide us with
an analysis explaining your basis for determining that Target Capital 16, LLC, Alchemy Advisory LLC and the Anthony J. Pearl Trust
are eligible to participate in a resale offering to be made under Rule 415(a)(1)(i). In your response, consider the guidance provided
in Question 612.09 of the Securities Act Rules Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations, available on our website
Response:
As noted in Question 612.09, Rule 415(a)(1)(i) is available for secondary offerings, and to determine “whether an offering
styled a secondary one is really on behalf of the issuer … Consideration should be given to how long the selling shareholders
have held the shares, the circumstances under which they received them, their relationship to the issuer, the amount of shares involved,
whether the sellers are in the business of underwriting securities, and finally, whether under all the circumstances it appears that
the seller is acting as a conduit for the issuer.”
The
Company respectfully notes that the Anthony J. Pearl Trust has been removed as a selling stockholder.
Based
on the factors set forth in Question 612.09, as further discussed below, the Company believes that Target Capital 16, LLC (“Target”)
and Alchemy Advisory LLC (“Alchemy”) are eligible to participate in a resale offering to be made under Rule 415(a)(1)(i).
How
long the shareholders have held the shares, amount of shares involved, and circumstances under which the shareholders received the shares
The
shares to be sold by Target consist of 1,742,424 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of a consolidated note in
the principal amount of $4,150,000 (the “Consolidated Note”), (ii) 750,000 shares of common stock
underlying warrants issued in connection with the Consolidated Note, and (iii) 1,000,000 shares of common stock underlying
pre-funded warrants.
The
Consolidated Note was issued to Target on July 16, 2024. It consolidated, amended and restated previously outstanding notes the Company
issued to Target consisting of a (i) $2,500,000 original principal amount note dated November 16, 2023 (“First Note”) and
(ii) $1,250,000 original principal amount note dated January 4, 2024 (the “Second Note”). As consideration for the Consolidated
Note, Target also paid to the Company an addition $300,000 (in addition to the aggregate $3,000,000 previously paid by Target to the
Company for the First Note and the Second Note). Target thus invested an aggregate of $3,300,000 in the Company, between November 16,
2023 and July 16, 2024. The warrants and pre-funded warrants were issued as additional consideration for the purchase or extension of
notes issued by the Company to Target, and the Company did not receive additional cash consideration for them. All such securities
were offered and sold in reliance on the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act, which exempt
transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering.
The
shares being sold by Alchemy (an affiliate of Target) consist of 30,000 shares of common stock that were previously issued to
Alchemy under a consulting agreement on November 16, 2023, and 60,000 shares und