SEC Comment Letter 0000000000-23-003266 to CLEANSPARK, INC. (CLSK)
CLEANSPARK, INC.
Date: March 31, 2023 · CIK: 0000827876 · Accession: 0000000000-23-003266
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File numbers found in text: 001-39187
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United States securities and exchange commission logo
March 31, 2023
Gary A. Vecchiarelli
Chief Financial Officer
CleanSpark, Inc.
2370 Corporate Circle
Suite 160
Henderson, NV 89074
Re:CleanSpark, Inc.
Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2022
Filed December 15, 2022
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2022
Filed February 9, 2023
File No. 001-39187
Dear Gary A. Vecchiarelli:
We have reviewed your February 22, 2023 response to our comment letter and have the
following comments. In some of our comments, we may ask you to provide us with information
so we may better understand your disclosure.
Please respond to these comments within ten business days by providing the requested
information or advise us as soon as possible when you will respond. If you do not believe our
comments apply to your facts and circumstances, please tell us why in your response.
After reviewing your response to these comments, we may have additional
comments. Unless we note otherwise, our references to prior comments are to comments in our
February 6, 2023 letter.
10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2022
General
1.Refer to your response to comment 2. In future filings, please include a table that shows a
comprehensive breakeven analysis that compares the cost to earn or mine one bitcoin with
the value of one bitcoin. Show each cost in a separate row, and include footnotes to the
table to explain any assumptions used in the analysis.
2.Refer to your responses to comments 3, 7 and 9. In your response letter, please provide
the information requested in each comment.
FirstName LastNameGary A. Vecchiarelli
Comapany NameCleanSpark, Inc.
March 31, 2023 Page 2
FirstName LastNameGary A. Vecchiarelli
CleanSpark, Inc.
March 31, 2023
Page 2
Lines of Business, page 5
3.Refer to your response to comment 5. Please tell us whether or not you currently have
any planned material strategic acquisitions, and, if so, the stage of such acquisitions, as
well as the estimated time line, the estimated costs and the sources of capital for
the acquisitions.
4.Refer to your response to comment 6. Please tell us whether you have any agreements
with Coinbase or any other exchanges.
Distribution, Marketing and Strategic Relationships, page 7
5.Refer to your response to comment 8. Please tell us whether Coinmint, pursuant to the
agreement to use commercially reasonable efforts to mine bitcoin on your behalf,
contributes your computing power to a mining pool that it or another third-party operates,
and please identify the mining pool operator or operators. Also, please tell us (i) whether
the mining pools you use provide services only for bitcoin mining or if they are multi-
crypto asset mining pools, (ii) the fees associated with participating in the mining pool and
(iii) the processing power you contribute to each mining pool you use.
Cybersecurity, page 10
6.Refer to your response to comment 10. In future filings, please disclose the terms and
provisions of any insurance policies covering your miners, including the amount of
coverage, term and termination provisions, renewal options and limitations on coverage.
To the extent that you do not have insurance coverage for your miners, please disclose and
add risk factor disclosure.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition, page F-11
7.Refer to your response to comment 16 and the related agreement provided to us as Exhibit
A. Please provide us with the mining pool operator’s payout methodology, including
payment terms and calculation of amounts owed.
8.Refer to your response to comment 16 regarding Step 3 of ASC 606 in relation to your
constraining estimates of variable consideration. Please tell us the following:
•Explain to us if you are fully constraining all of your variable consideration, and if so,
the support for that accounting under ASC 606-10-32-11 and 32-12.
•Tell us the payout formula, including terms that cause variability, for your bitcoin
awards and transaction fees.
•Clarify why you are not able to estimate your hashrate or transactional fees as you
perform your services.
•With respect to the timing of revenue recognition whereby you recognize revenue
when the mining pool operator communicates the company’s share of the bitcoin and
FirstName LastNameGary A. Vecchiarelli
Comapany NameCleanSpark, Inc.
March 31, 2023 Page 3
FirstName LastNameGary A. Vecchiarelli
CleanSpark, Inc.
March 31, 2023
Page 3
transaction fee rewards and the confirmation of the company’s share of the awarded
bitcoins is received, tell us the following:owhy both communication and receipt are necessary;
oensure that your response explains how this accounting policy considered ASC
606-10-25-23 to 25-25 and ASC 606-10-32-11; and
odiscuss at what point the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration
is resolved and why.
9.Refer to your response to comment 16 regarding Step 3 of ASC 606 in relation to your
non-cash consideration. Please tell us the following:
•Per ASC 606-10-32-21, you should measure the estimated fair value of the noncash
consideration at contract inception. Please clarify whether your contract inception is
the beginning of each day (a separate transaction), or if contract inception begins
when you provide computing power to the mining pool. Include how you considered
the criteria in ASC 606-10-25-1 are met at that time, and reference your consideration
of the termination provisions of the agreements.
•You disclose on page F-11 that the non-cash transaction consideration received in the
form of bitcoin is measured at fair value on the date received, which is not materially
different than the fair value at contract inception. Please explain how you are able to
determine that the fair value of the bitcoin on the date received is not materially
different than the estimated fair value of the bitcoin required to be measured at
contract inception under ASC 606-10-32-21. Include your consideration of the recent
price volatility in the bitcoin market in your determination.
•Also on page F-11, you disclose that the fair value of the bitcoin received is
determined using the spot price of bitcoin on the date earned. Please provide the
following in future filings:oReconcile this disclosure of bitcoin fair value on the date "earned" with the prior
disclosure of bitcoin fair value on the date "received."
oClarify why you refer to the date "earned" and do not discuss the time when
"control is transferred" as specified under ASC 606-10-25-23 to 25-25.
•In response to prior comment 21, you told us that you value each bitcoin (or fraction
thereof) individually at the fair value on the date it was mined and the fair value is
derived daily from NASDAQ.com using the bitcoin price as of midnight Greenwich
Mean Time (GMT). Explain to us the significance of using midnight GMT and
whether this is a stated time period in your contract.
10.Refer to your response to comment 16. In future filings, please disclose the following:
•Disclose when you satisfy your performance obligations and the significant payment
terms. Refer to ASC 606-10-50-12(a) and (b).
•If material, disclose revenue recognized in the reporting period from performance
obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods (for example, changes
in transaction price). Refer to ASC 606-10-50-12A.
•Disclose the judgments, and changes in the judgments, made in applying ASC 606
that significantly affect the determination of the amount and timing of your revenue,
FirstName LastNameGary A. Vecchiarelli
Comapany NameCleanSpark, Inc.
March 31, 2023 Page 4
FirstName LastName
Gary A. Vecchiarelli
CleanSpark, Inc.
March 31, 2023
Page 4
including explaining the judgments, and changes in the judgments, used in
determining the timing of satisfaction of the performance obligations and the
transaction price. Refer to ASC 606-10-50-17 to 50-19.
•Disclose information about the methods, inputs, and assumptions used for
determining the transaction price (including estimating variable consideration and
measuring noncash consideration) and assessing whether an estimate of variable
consideration is constrained. Refer to ASC 606-10-50-20.
Bitcoin, page F-17
11.Refer to your response to comment 21, you told us that you perform your bitcoin
impairment analysis quarterly by comparing the carrying amount of each bitcoin to the
lowest daily closing bitcoin price (as of midnight Greenwich Mean Time) during such
quarter. Please tell us the following:
•You disclose on page 7 of your 10-Q that you account for your bitcoin as indefinite-
lived assets for which impairment loss exists when the carrying amount of the bitcoin
exceeds its fair value. Please tell us the significance of using the bitcoin price as of
midnight GMT to determine when impairment exists.
•Explain to us why a bitcoin fair value that occurs during the day (other than midnight
GMT) that is lower than the carrying value for any individual bitcoin would not result
in impairment under ASC 350.
•Your response to prior comment 21 was not fulsome and did not address all of our
concerns. For that reason we reissue one of our prior questions in full. Please explain
how you consider a qualitative assessment given the existence of a quoted price on
apparently active markets.
12.Refer to your response to comment 21, you told us that you derive the fair value of bitcoin
pricing from NASDAQ.com and you selected NASDAQ.com due to its consistent daily
activity, whereas other sources were not as reliable on a daily basis. In your Bitcoin
accounting policy, you disclose that you determine the fair value of the bitcoin using its
quoted price from the principal market in accordance with ASC 820. Please respond to
the following:
•ASC 820 defines principal market as the market with the greatest volume and level
of activity for the asset or liability. Explain to us how you applied ASC 820 in
determining that NASDAQ.com is your principal market. Refer to ASC 820-10-35.
•Tell us the market(s) in which you normally enter into transactions to sell bitcoin.
Refer to ASC 820-10-35-5A.
•Explain why the market in which you normally enter into transactions to sell bitcoin
with the greatest market-based volume and level of activity for bitcoin is not your
principal market. Provide us with the contrary evidence that exists.
13.Refer to your response to comment 22. In future filings, please enhance your disclosure to
explain your accounting policy for classifying the digital assets as current.
FirstName LastNameGary A. Vecchiarelli
Comapany NameCleanSpark, Inc.
March 31, 2023 Page 5
FirstName LastName
Gary A. Vecchiarelli
CleanSpark, Inc.
March 31, 2023
Page 5
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2022
Non-GAAP Measures, page 11
14.We note from your response to prior comment 14 that management does not believe any
such items are normal operating expenses necessary to generate bitcoin related revenue.
However, the adjustments to your non-GAAP measure for impairment related to your
digital assets and gains and losses on the sale of those assets appear to be part of your
normal ongoing operations. Specifically, as a digital asset miner, you will continue to
acquire, hold, and sell these digital assets as part of your mining operations. In future
filings, please revise your non-GAAP presentation to exclude these adjustments, or
explain to us why these amounts are not part of your normal ongoing operations. Refer to
Question 100.01 of the Non-GAAP Financial Measures Compliance and Disclosure
Interpretations.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, page F-8
15.We note in your response to prior comment 22 that you convert bitcoin to USD to cover
your various operating and capital expenditures on a frequent basis, and that you
have immediate access to convert the bitcoin to USD as the bitcoin is delivered to your
wallet within a day of it being earned. Please tell us why you classify the Proceeds from
Sale of Bitcoin as an operating activity and not as an investing activity. Reference for us
the authoritative literature you rely upon to support your accounting. Provide us with the
shortest and longest time you have held the bitcoin before sale and an estimate of how
frequently it is converted to USD for each period presented.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Bitcoin, page F-15
16.In future filings, please revise your roll-forward of bitcoin to remove the proceeds
from Sale of bitcoin and Realized loss (gain) on sale of bitcoin and replace them with the
carrying value of the bitcoin sold. Provide sufficient supplementary disclosure below the
reconciliation to relate the carrying value of the bitcoin sold to the Realized loss (gain) on
sale of bitcoin on your statements of operations. In this regard, we note that the sale
proceeds themselves do not impact the bitcoin account balance on your general ledger.
17.In future filings, reconcile your disclosures to clarify whether your Realized loss (gain) on
sale of bitcoin is included in other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive income (loss), as disclosed on pages F-15, or Realized loss
(gain) on sale of bitcoin is included in total costs and expenses, as disclosed on page F-3.
Please tell us the authoritative accounting literature that supports your determination.
FirstName LastNameGary A. Vecchiarelli
Comapany NameCleanSpark, Inc.
March 31, 2023 Page 6
FirstName LastName
Gary A. Vecchiarelli
CleanSpark, Inc.
March 31, 2023
Page 6
You may contact Kate Tillan at 202-551-3604 or Bonnie Baynes at 202-551-4924 if you
have questions regarding comments on the financial statements and related matters. Please
contact Sonia Bednarowski at 202-551-3666 or Christopher Wall at 202-551-4162 with any other
questions.
Sincerely,
Division of Corporation Finance
Office of Crypto Assets