SEC Comment Letter 0000000000-24-010931 to CLEANSPARK, INC. (CLSK)
CLEANSPARK, INC.
Date: Sept. 26, 2024 · CIK: 0000827876 · Accession: 0000000000-24-010931
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 000-39187
Referenced dates: December 18, 2023
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January 24, 2024 VIA EDGAR U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Division of Corporation Finance 100 F Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20549 Attention: Ms. Sandra Hunter Berkheimer Ms. Sonia Bednarowski Ms. Kate Tillan Ms. Bonnie Baynes Re: CleanSpark, Inc. Form 10 -K for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2023 Filed December 1, 2023 File No. 001 -39187 Dear Ms. Tillan and Ms. Bednarowski: This letter is being furnished on behalf of CleanSpark, Inc. (the “ Company ,” “we” or “ us”) in response to the comment received from the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance Office of Crypto Assets (the “Staff ”) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) by letter dated December 18, 2023, regarding the Company’s Form 10- K for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2023 (the “ 10-K ”) (File No. 000-39187) filed on December 1, 2023. The text of the Staff’s comment has been included in bold and italics for your convenience, and we have numbered the paragraph below to correspond to the number in the Staff’s letter. For your convenience, we have also set forth the Company’s response immediately below the numbered comment. Form 10 -K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 General 1. Refer to your response to comment 5 of our March 31, 2023 comment letter. In future filings, please disclose whether the mining pools provide services only for bitcoin mining or if they are multi- crypto asset mining pools. Please also disclose the fees associated with participating in the mining pool. ***Copyrighted Material Omitted*** Response: The Company acknowledges the Staff's comment. The Foundry USA Pool in which CleanSpark participates does not provide services (i.e., hash computations, computing power) for mining any cryptocurrencies other than bitcoin and bitcoin cash. Foundry charges the Company fees for its services and such fees are dependent on the hashrate that the Company are provided to the pool. The fees charged by Foundry to the Company have historically varied from 0.15% -0.19% and are based on the Company's pre vious quarter's hashrate. The Company anticipates a rate of 0.15% for periods subsequent to the date of this letter. The Company will disclose in future filings commencing with the quarterly report on Form 10- Q for the period ended December 31, 2023, that the Foundry USA pool, to which Company contributes its computer power, only provides service for bitcoin mining. The Company will also disclose within its management discussion and analysis the fees charged by the mining pool operator. 2. Refer to your response to comment 6 of our February 6, 2023 comment letter. In future filings, please disclose whether you hold any other types of crypto assets. If so, please identify the types and amount of such crypto assets, and discuss the purpose of holding the other types of crypto assets. Response: The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and will disclose in future filings commencing with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2023 whether it holds any other types of crypto assets. The Company will also rei terate that it is the Company’s strategy to solely hold or transact in bitcoin. 3. In future filings, in your breakeven analysis comparing the cost to earn or mine one bitcoin with the value of one bitcoin, please include equipment costs in a separate row to the table or tell us why this information is not relevant. Response: The Company acknowledges the Staff's comment. The Company does not include equipment costs (depreciation expense) in the breakeven analysis, which compares the cost to earn or mine one bitcoin with the value of one bitcoin. Depreciation is not co mparable because of the timing of depreciation lives across miners so it is not typically considered in the cost to mine a bitcoin. Further, management, in analyzing its operating results, does not consider depreciation expense to be an incremental cost as sociated with the mining activity. This conclusion is supported by the Company's presentation in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss which separately includes a line for depreciation and amortization. The Company further clarif ies this approach by denoting that depreciation and amortization is excluded from cost of revenues. Also, the Company will modify the disclosure in the management discussion and analysis to expressly indicate that the cost to mine one bitcoin, excludes depreciation expense for its miners. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, page F- 11 4. We acknowledge your response to comment 8. Please note that we are continuing to review your response. Response: The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment. Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Revenue Recognition, page F-14 5. In response to comment 5, you refer to Exhibit A and the updated Foundry USA Pool Terms and Conditions as of August 28, 2023. We note that this exhibit was not included with your response. Please file the exhibit on EDGAR as correspondence. Response: The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has attached the Foundry USA Pool Terms and Conditions as an exhibit to this correspondence, as file on EDGAR. 6. We acknowledge your responses to comments 5 and 6. Please respond to the following and revise your disclosure in future filings to specifically address the following concerning your mining revenue recognition under ASC 606 2 • In your response you told us that each 24 -hour period is a contract day, which begins at 00:00:00 UTC and ends at 23:59:59 UTC. You also disclose that your contracts are terminable at any time by either party and you told us that there are no penalties for either party in case of termination. Tell us your consideration for the guidance in Examples 1 and 2 of Question 7 and of Question 8 to the FASB Revenue Recognition Implementation Q&As and whether the mining pool agreement is continuously renewed and the duration of your contracts is less than 24 hours. Response: We acknowledge the Staff’s comment. As contracts are terminable at any time without penalty, the contract term is shorter than a 24 hour period and is continuously renewed. As the contract payout is non- cash, the non- cash consideration should be measured at contract inception which would occur throughout the day. We consistently utilize the daily closing bitcoin price for recording revenue, and we measured the impact of the recording revenue under both the average bitcoin price and opening bitcoin price and determined impact to bitcoin mining revenue as compared to the daily closing price was less than 0.5% of total bitcoin mining revenue during each period. We will revise our disclosure to state that contracts are shorter than 24 hours in future f ilings. • Disclose, similar to your response, that the contracts are terminable at any time by either party without compensation or penalty to the other party for such termination. Response: In future filings commencing with the December 31, 2023 quarterly filing, we will disclose the following “The contract with our mining pool operator is terminable at any time by either party. There are no penalties for contract termination by eit her party.” • Assuming you conclude that your contracts are continually renewed, tell us whether the rate of payment remains the same upon renewal and whether your customer’s option to renew represents a material right that results in a separate performance obligation as contemplated in ASC 606 -10-55- 42. Response: Based upon the customer’s terms of service, the calculation to determine rewards remains the same during each contract renewal. This would indicate the rate of payment remains the same as it is based on the calculation in the contractual agreemen t. The option to renew does not represent a material right that results in a separate performance obligation as contemplated in ASC 606- 10-55- 42 as the pricing in the renewal periods is the same as the initial contract, there are no upfront or incremental fees in the initial contract or the terms, conditions, and compensation amounts for the renewal options are at the market rates. • You told us that you are precisely aware of the computing power (measured in hashrate) contributed to the pool operator at any time during the contract period and at any point in time during the contract period you could calculate the daily pay -per-share earnings (step 1 of the Foundry USA Pool's Payout). As such, tell us why the block reward portion of the consideration cannot be reasonably estimated and is fully constrained. In this regard, it appears for FPPS contracts that the only variable at contract inception is the number of hashes you will perform, which is wholly in your control and would appear to be reasonably estimable. Response: Although we are able to determine the computing power contributed to the pool operator at any time during the contract period, to calculate the block reward, we would require the network difficulty and the transaction fees that will be earned by the network. Based on historical data, we are able to make an estimate throughout the day; however, as the variability 3 is resolved by the following day, we record the actual revenue earned. In future filings, we plan to remove any statements related to uncertainty that revenue is fully constrained until received. • You told us that your performance obligation is to provide computing power services (in the form of hashrate). Tell us your consideration of disclosing your one performance obligation as a service to perform hash computations for the mining pool operator, or something similar, to align with the promise under your agreement. Response: We have a single performance obligation in providing hash computations (i.e., hashing/computing power) to the mining pool operator (i.e., customer). The performance obligation of computing power services is fulfilled daily over -time, as opposed t o a point in time, as we provide hashrate throughout the day and the customer simultaneously obtains control of it and uses the asset to produce bitcoin. Our customer’s payout methodology is based on daily hashrate provided, which is converted into shares per day prior to being used in the full -pay-per-share model. While our miners do perform hash computations as part of their operations, we believe our performance obligation is based on the speed at which we perform hash computations. • Disclose, similar to your response, that your agreement utilizes the Full Pay Per Share (FPPS) payout method and summarize the nature of each component of your consideration (i.e., network block subsidies, network transaction fees, and pool operating fees) . It should be clear from the disclosure whether the amounts are calculated based on expected or actual amounts. For example, we note from the agreement that network block subsidies are based on the total amount of block subsidies that are expected to be g enerated on the bitcoin network as a whole during the 24 -hour period beginning at midnight UTC daily (i.e., the measurement period), regardless of whether the mining pool operator successfully records a block to the blockchain, while network transaction fe es are based on the total amount of transaction fees and block rewards that are actually generated on the blockchain network as a whole during the measurement period. Response: In future filings commencing with the December 31, 2023 quarterly filing, the Company plans to disclose the following: “The Company earns revenue based on the Full - Pay-Per-Share (“FPPS”) payout method, set forth by our customer. The calculation has specific components which include network block subsidies, network difficulty, network transaction fees, and pool operating fe es. The network block subsidy consists of newly generated coins and comprises the largest share of the block reward. Network di fficulty is the difficulty required to mine a block on the Bitcoin network, which a component in the calculation for payout. Network transaction fees consist of fees paid by the users of the network for the execution of transactions that are included in the block. Pool operating fees are fees charged by the mining pool operator in order to operate the pool. Network block subsidies are based on the total amount of block subsidies that are expected to be generated on the bitcoin network as a whole during the 24- hour period beginning at midnight UTC daily, regardless of whether the mining pool operator successfully records a block to the blockchain. Network difficulty is based on the actual difficulty to mine a block on the Bitcoin network. Network transaction fees are based on the total amount of transaction fees and block rewards that are actually generated on the blockchain network as a whole during the 24 -hour period. Pool operating fees are determined by a fee rate set forth in the customer’s terms of service as a percentage of the actual daily FPPS payout .” 4 • Tell us your consideration of clarifying in your disclosure, if true, that for each contract, you measure the noncash consideration using the end of the day bitcoin spot price on the date of contract inception and recognize the noncash consideration on the same day that control of the contracted service transfers to the mining pool operator (i.e., the customer), which is the same day as contract inception. Response: In future filings, we will clarify that we measure the noncash consideration (i.e., bitcoin) using the end of the day spot price based on the date where computing power was provided. Although this price may be different from contract inception price, which would occur throughout the day, we have determined the change in price would not result in a material difference as denoted in bullet one. In future filings commencing with the quarterly report on Form 10- Q for the period ended December 31, 2023, we will revise our disclosure to clarify that end of day spot price is not materially different from using the price at the inception of each contract. Bitcoin, page F -17 7. We acknowledge your response to comment 10 and your disclosure on page F -17. As noted in your response, the definition of a current asset in the FASB Master Glossary refers to a reasonable expectation of realization. Your response and disclosure refer to y our intent. Please revise your disclosure in future filings to state, if true, that your bitcoin holdings are reasonably expected to be realized in cash or sold or consumed during the normal operation cycle of your business. Response: In the Company's future filings, the Company will enhance its disclosure in the Summary of Significant Accounting policies regarding the classification of bitcoin as a current asset to state that bitcoin holdings are reasonably expected to be rea lized in cash or sold or consumed during the normal operating cycle of the Company. 8. We acknowledge your response to comment 11. You told us that you perform the impairment analysis of bitcoin at the end of each reporting period through a "look- back" based on the bitcoin held at each reporting period end to determine any impairment based o n the lowest intraday price during the reporting period. It appears that you adopted this policy after December 31, 2022. Prior to January 1, 2023, you based your quarterly impairment analysis on the lowest daily closing price. Please address the following : • We note that ASC 350- 30-35-19 states that if the carrying amount exceeds fair value then the entity shall recognize an impairment loss equal to that excess. Also, per ASC 350 -30-35-18, the test is annually and more frequently if events or changes in circum stances indicate that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired. Tell us why you believe that anytime the market price is below carrying value is not an event or circumstance that indicates it is more likely than not that t