SEC Company Response from ZYNEX INC (ZYXI) (CIK 0000846475) (ZYXIQ) — Aug 24, 2009
ZYNEX INC (ZYXI) (CIK 0000846475)
Date: Aug. 24, 2009 · CIK: 0000846475 · Accession: 0001079974-09-000629
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
Referenced dates: July 1, 2008, July 15, 2009
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CORRESP
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zynexcorrespondence_82409.htm
August
24, 2009
Mr. Kevin
L. Vaughn
Accounting
Branch Chief
Division
of Corporation Finance
U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F
Street, N.E.
Washington,
DC 20549
Re: Zynex,
Inc.
Form 10-K for Year Ended December 31,
2008
Filed April 15, 2009
File No. 033-26787-D
Dear Mr.
Vaughn:
This
letter responds to the comments of the staff of the Securities and Exchange
Commission in its letter dated July 15, 2009 with respect to the Form 10-K
Report listed above. The text of the staff’s comments is set forth
below in bold followed in each case by the response.
Form 10-K as of December 31,
2008
Item 9A(T). Controls and
Procedures, page 44
Management’s Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, page 44
1.
You
state that management concluded that the Company has a material weakness
in its ability to produce financial statements free from material
misstatements. Please tell us and revise future filings as
necessary to discuss how you have compensated for the material weakness in
order to ensure that the financial statements presented here in the Form
10-K are free from material misstatement, including whether or not you
applied alternative procedures.
Mr. Kevin
L. Vaughn
August
24, 2009
Page
2
Response:
The
material weakness that management identified and disclosed in the Company’s Form
10-K was determined to exist at December 31, 2008. In order to
compensate for the material weakness and to ensure that the Company’s December
31, 2008 consolidated financial statements were free from material misstatement,
the Company performed alternative procedures during the course of preparing the
December 31, 2008 consolidated financial statements. These
alternative procedures performed by management included: 1) a detailed manual
review of the aging of accounts receivables, 2) the write-off of all accounts
over 270 days old, 3) establishment of additional methodologies to better
estimate the allowances for provider discounts (as more fully described in our
response to Staff’s comment number 9), and 4) a line-by-line review of all
purchased inventory items to correct, where needed, to current year costs of
items purchased and items which were manufactured.
Management
expects that the material weakness will be corrected by December 31, 2009.
Alternative procedure #3, referenced above, has become one of the procedures
that will be used in the preparation of future financial
statements.
2.
We
note that you have identified a material weakness in your ability to
produce financial statements free from material
misstatements. Further, you state that this material weakness
is the result of the combination of the specified significant
deficiencies. However, it is not clear from your disclosures
here what specific control deficiency or deficiencies you have
identified. Instead, it appears you have simply outlined the
items that resulted in adjustment to the financial
statements. Please tell us and revise future filings to explain
in greater detail the underlying deficiency or deficiencies in your
internal control over financial reporting. In this regard,
expand on the specific material weakness that you have identified to
explain what underlying control deficiency or deficiencies limits your
ability to produce financial statements free from material
misstatements.
Mr. Kevin
L. Vaughn
August
24, 2009
Page
3
Response:
The
Company will revise future filings to include disclosures substantially as
follows. Changes will be made based upon subsequent facts.
Based on
an evaluation as of December 31, 2008, management had concluded that the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of
December 31, 2008. Our principal Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that the Company had a material weakness in its ability to
produce financial statements free from material misstatements. Management
reported a material weakness resulting from the combination of the following
significant deficiencies:
·
The
Company did not have effective controls to ensure timely write-off of
uncollectible accounts receivable, resulting in an overstatement of our
accounts receivable and net revenue. The controls that were not considered
effective included a performance issue with the Company’s billing system
which prevented timely determination of accounts to be written-off and
lack of procedures to write-off uncollectible accounts receivable based
upon their aging.
·
The
Company was utilizing a method for calculating the allowance for provider
discounts and uncollectibility that was dependent on annual calculations
and annual historical results which was not reactive to rapid changes
during the year. Further, this methodology was dependent upon write-offs
which were not done timely.
·
The
Company did not have an adequate process in place to update the inventory
costing to reflect the pricing differences between purchased items and
items manufactured by the Company
In order
to remediate the material weaknesses described above, our management implemented
the following changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
during the first quarter of 2009:
·
The
Company has made enhancements to the performance of our billing system to
allow accounts to be analyzed timely, allowing write-offs to be made
timely:
·
The
Company has implemented procedures to write-off accounts receivable which
are deemed uncollectible based upon their
aging;
·
The
Company has developed a new model for analyzing the collectability of the
Company’s accounts receivable that is updated on a timely basis throughout
the year. The simultaneous use of the old model and timely write-offs of
uncollectible accounts receivable serves as a comparative tool to validate
annual trends;
Mr. Kevin
L. Vaughn
August
24, 2009
Page
4
·
Management
has updated the Company’s inventory costing to reflect the pricing of
purchased items and items manufactured by the
Company.
Consolidated Financial
Statements, page F-1
Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows, page F-4
3.
We
note that you recorded a “provision for losses on accounts receivable
(uncollectibility)” of $393,000 during 2008 and zero during
2007. Please explain to us the nature of this charge and
discuss why there was no similar provision during
2007.
Response:
In a
letter dated July 1, 2008, the Staff requested the Company break the “provision
for losses on accounts receivable (uncollectibility)” separately from the
“provision for provider discounts”. When preparing the 2008 comparative
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, the
Company utilized the 2007 Statement of Cash Flows as originally filed and
inadvertently did not break out the 2007 provision amount separately into these
two components. There was no effect on the total of the two provisions. The
Company believes there is not a material impact to readers of the financial
statements as there is no impact on the “net cash provided by operating
activities” in the Statement of Cash Flows and that a reader of the financial
statements would not have formed a different opinion had the amount been
presented separately. The properly classified amounts for 2007 were $4,462,724
for the provision for provider discounts and $339,000 for the provision for
uncollectibility. The Company intends to break out the components described
above in future filings for all periods presented.
Note (2) Significant
Accounting Policies, page F-7
Revenue Recognition and
Allowances for Provider Discounts and Uncollectibility, page
F-7
4.
We
note that you recognize revenue from distributors when you ship your
products. Please revise this note in future filings to discuss
in greater detail your revenue recognition policy with respect to sales to
distributors. Disclose any significant payment terms, return
rights, exchange provisions, price protection, discounts, sales incentives
and any other significant matters. Refer to SAB 104 and SFAS 48
as appropriate.
Mr. Kevin
L. Vaughn
August
24, 2009
Page
5
Response:
Sales to
distributors have historically been a small percentage of the Company’s total
revenue (approximately $50,000, 0.4% in 2008 and approximately $25,000, 0.3% in
2007). There are no significant payment terms, return rights, exchange
provisions, price protection, discounts, sales incentives or any other
significant matters with regard to these transactions. The Company will comply
with the Staff’s comment by revising the description of our accounting policy
for recognizing revenue from distributors in future filings as
follows: The Company recognizes revenue from distributors when it
ships its products fulfilling an order and title has transferred.
5.
As
a related matter, please clarify why it is appropriate to recognize
revenue from distributors upon
shipment.
Response:
The
Company recognizes revenue upon shipment to distributors and transfer of title,
because the Company believes the four requirements for recognizing revenue have
been met. Specifically, evidence of an arrangement exists in the form of the
order from the distributor, delivery exists because the products have been
shipped to the distributor and title has transferred, there is a fixed sales
price based on the order from the distributor and, collectability is reasonably
assured based on the Company’s collection history with the distributors and the
assessed credit worthiness of the distributors with which the Company does
business. Sales to distributors were less than 0.5% of the Company’s total
revenue in 2008.
6.
With
reference to your disclosures on pages 22, 44 and F-6 with respect to the
collectability of outstanding accounts receivable, including your ability
to estimate the allowances for provider discounts, please tell us why you
believe it is appropriate to recognize revenue when the product has been
dispensed to the patient and the patient’s insurance has been
verified. Specifically, explain why you believe the sales price
is fixed and determinable and that collectability is reasonably assured at
this point in time. Refer to SAB Topic
13.
Mr. Kevin
L. Vaughn
August
24, 2009
Page
6
Response:
SAB Topic
13 states that revenue generally is realized or realizable and earned when all
of the following are met:
·
Persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists,
·
Delivery
has occurred or services have been
rendered,
·
The
seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable,
and
·
Collection
is reasonably assured.
The
Company believes that at the time the product has been dispensed to the patient
and patient’s insurance has been verified all SAB Topic 13 requirements have
been satisfied. At this point:
·
Evidence
of an arrangement exists in the form of an order and
acceptance;
·
There
is no contingent service or action required by the Company and delivery
has occurred;
·
The
Company believes that the price is determinable. The Company’s sales price
is subject to contractual adjustment; however, this adjustment can be
estimated and determined based on contractual arrangements with insurance
companies or other third party payors and/or can be estimated based on
historical adjustments made by such third party payors (as described in
greater detail below).
·
Collectability
is considered reasonably assured based on contractual arrangements,
historical rates of collection, trends in the historical rates of
collection and current relationships and experience with insurance
companies or other third party
payors.
Provider
discounts result from reimbursements from insurance providers that are less than
amounts claimed, where the amount claimed by the Company exceeds the insurance
provider's usual, customary and reasonable reimbursement rate, amounts subject
to insureds’ deductibles, and when there is a benefit denial.
The
Company believes the use of an estimate of provider discounts applied against
the claims sent to the providers for goods and services performed during the
period is appropriate for the following reasons:
Mr. Kevin
L. Vaughn
August
24, 2009
Page
7
·
The
estimate is made upon a large pool of homogeneous
items.
·
The
estimate can be made on a timely
basis.
·
There
is sufficient historical information available within the Company to serve
as a basis for making the estimate.
·
There
are no external factors such as product obsolescence which would impact
the estimate.
The Company
is following industry standards. The American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants published the following in their Audit and Accounting Guides for
Health Care Organizations.
Revenue
from Health Care Services
Excerpts
from paragraph 1.26. In general, gross service revenue is recorded in the
accounting records on an accrual basis at the provider's established rates,
regardless of whether the health care organization expects to collect that
amount. Provisions recognizing contractual adjustments and other adjustments are
recorded on an accrual basis and deducted from gross service revenue to
determine net service revenue. For financial reporting purposes, gross revenue
does not include charity care and service revenue is reported net of contractual
and other adjustments in the statement of operations.
Third-Party Payor
Considerations
Excerpts
from paragraph 1.28. Some third-party payors retrospectively determine final
amounts reimbursable for services rendered to their beneficiaries based on
allowable costs. These payors reimburse the health care organization on the
basis of interim payment rates until the retrospective determination of
allowable costs can be made. In most instances, the accumulation and allocation
of allowable costs and other factors result in final settlements different from
the interim payment rates. Final settlements are determined after the close of
the fiscal periods to which they apply and may affect materially the health care
organization's financial position and results of operations. Consequently, a
reasonable estimate of the amount receivable from or payable to these payors
should be made in the same period that the rel