SEC Company Response from Monster Beverage Corp (MNST) (CIK 0000865752) (MNST) — Jul 22, 2005
Monster Beverage Corp (MNST) (CIK 0000865752)
Date: July 22, 2005 · CIK: 0000865752 · Accession: 0001104659-05-033675
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CORRESP 1 filename1.htm July 15, 2005 Mr. George F. Ohsiek, Jr. Branch Chief U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Division of Corporation Finance 450 Fifth Street, N.W., MS 03-08 Washington D.C. 20549 Re: Hansen Natural Corporation Dear Mr. Ohsiek: Reference is made to your letter of June 9, 2005 and to our telephone conversation of June 23, 2005 during the course of which you were kind enough to extend the deadline for our response until July 23, 2005. We have now had the opportunity to consider the comments in your letter and respond as set forth below. For ease of reference we have used the same paragraph numbers as were used in your letter and have included your comment immediately above our response. References in the “Hansen’s Response” sections of this letter to the words “Hansen”, “the Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our”, mean Hansen Natural Corporation and its subsidiaries. References herein to “you”, “your”, “staff” and “Commission” mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and its staff. 1. Except for comment 15 for which amendment is required, where a comment below requests additional disclosures or other revisions to be made, these revisions should be included in your future filings, as applicable. Hansen’s Response: We have noted your comments and have complied with your request for an amendment in accordance with comment 15. Form 10K/A, including amended Section 302 certifications, was filed on June 22, 2005. We accept certain of the revisions suggested by you and they will be included in our future filings, as applicable. In those instances where we have not agreed with the revisions suggested by you, we have explained our position and look forward to working with you to resolve any open items. 1 2. You have presented a non-GAAP performance measure, “Gross Sales”. Please include the following wherever this measure is presented: 2a. Cautionary disclosure that the measure presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities. Hansen’s Response: We propose to include the following statement in future filings: Gross sales, although used internally by management as an indicator of operating performance, should not be considered as an alternative to net sales, which is determined in accordance with GAAP, and should not be used alone as an indicator of operating performance in place of net sales. Additionally, gross sales may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. 2b. A detailed description of how management “internally uses” the non-GAAP measure that fully explains why management believes it is useful and meaningful to investors and what additionally information it provides that is not provided by the GAAP performance measure. Hansen’s Response: Management uses gross sales as an indicator of operating performance in various ways, including, by way of illustration, the following: • Sales reports are generated and made available to management on a gross sales basis. Management analyzes such gross sales information by product, territory, channel and customer. Sales reports are not prepared on a net sales basis. • Gross sales including Budgeted Gross Sales is the starting point in management’s assessment of the extent of promotional activity that is to be authorized on a specific product basis. • Sales performance including the performance of sales personnel is periodically evaluated based on gross sales achieved taking into account promotional expenditures incurred to achieve such gross sales. Incentive based compensation for sales personnel is, in many instances, based upon the level of gross sales achieved within predetermined promotional expenditure levels. Management believes such non-GAAP measure is useful and meaningful to investors in various ways, including by way of illustration, the following: • Certain promotions with retailers are recorded as reductions of gross sales whereas other selling activity/promotions are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. For example, when certain in-store advertising is used for product promotions, it is recorded as a reduction of gross sales whereas radio or television advertising is recorded as selling expense. As a result, while the underlying gross sales and sales volumes might be precisely the same, the amount of net sales recorded 2 in the two instances above would be distinctly different depending on the specific type of promotional and advertising activity chosen. As a result, management believes that the disclosure of gross sales is an important indicator of operating performance, and further, facilitates evaluation of promotional activities to achieve sales volumes regardless of whether the cost is recorded as a reduction of gross sales or recorded in selling expenses. • Evaluation of the Company’s sales growth and market share (which requires a more consistent correlation to volumes and ought to be based on measures unaffected by different characterizations of different types of promotional activities) is more meaningful from an analysis of gross sales. In light of the numerous sales promotional programs, it is meaningful to investors to understand the level of all promotional expenditures to achieve sales. 2c. Whether management uses the non-GAAP measure as liquidity measures also or as a measure of operating performance. Hansen’s Response: Management uses gross sales as a measure of operating performance. 2d. A statement that the non-GAAP measure should not be considered as alternatives to Net sales, which is determined in accordance with GAAP, as indicators of operating performance. Hansen’s Response: Please see our proposed disclosure above in response to comment 2a. 2e. A reconciliation to Net sales. Hansen’s Response: We respectfully inform the staff that the requested reconciliation already appears in our Consolidated Statement of Income and in our Results of Operations in Item 7 of our Form 10-K. However, based on our response to comment 5 below, we propose to eliminate the presentation of gross sales as a line item in our Consolidated Statement of Income in future filings. To the extent that gross sales will remain a line item in the Results of Operations in Item 7, we will continue to provide a reconciliation to net sales. 3 2f. A discussion of the comparable GAAP operating performance measures, when the non-GAAP measure is discussed. Any non-GAAP measures should be balanced with presentation and discussion of the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Hansen’s Response: We respectfully believe we have met your requirement in our filings to date. We have taken note of your comment and will balance our discussions of non-GAAP measures with our discussions of directly comparable GAAP measures in future filings. Similarly, please revise your Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as well. See Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K. Hansen’s Response: Management’s Discussion and Analysis will be prepared with the above comments in mind in future filings. 3. When two or more factors contributed to a material change in a financial statement line item between periods please quantify the extent to which each factor contributed to the overall change. For instance, when discussing the various reasons for changes in your Net Sales, it would be helpful if you quantified the individual impact of changes in sales prices versus volume. This would provide the reader with a better understanding of the extent to which each factor contributed to the overall change. See Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release No. 33-8350. Hansen’s Response: If there are two or more factors contributing to a material change in a financial statement line item, we will quantify the extent to which each factor contributed to the overall change in future filings. 4. The discussion and analysis of cash flows should not be merely a recitation of changes evident from the financial statements. Please revise your Management’s Discussion and Analysis to explain why there were material changes in your accounts such as accounts receivable and payable. Additional1y, please expand your discussion to include an analysis of known material trends, events, demands, commitments and uncertainties. See Item 303 of Regulation S-K. Hansen’s Response: In future filings, we will expand our discussion to explain material changes in our accounts, including if material, accounts receivable, accounts payable and inventory. We will also include an analysis of known material trends, events, demands, commitments and uncertainties. 4 5. Please remove the line items above net sales from the face of your statement of income. Your disclosures elsewhere throughout the filing should also be revised to remove the implication that both gross and net amounts represent your GAAP basis sales. You should still disclose your accounting treatment for discounts, allowances and promotional payments for each period presented as required by EITF 01-9 and provide appropriate disclosure in Schedule II of revenue dilution items in accordance with Rules 5-04 and 12-09 of Regulation S-X. Please show us what your revised disclosures will look like. Hansen’s Response: We will remove gross sales from our Consolidated Statement of Income in our future filings. In our Results of Operations section in Item 7, we propose to eliminate any implication that both gross and net sales amounts meet GAAP sales reporting requirements by adding a footnote disclosure as proposed in response to comment 2a. Additionally, we will provide the following footnote disclosure to the disclosure of discounts, allowances and promotional payments in the Results of Operations: *Although the expenditures described in this line item are determined in accordance with GAAP and meet GAAP requirements, the disclosure thereof as aforesaid does not conform with GAAP presentation requirements. We will disclose our accounting treatment for discounts, allowances and promotional payments as required by EITF 01-9 and will provide appropriate disclosure in Schedule II of revenue dilution items in accordance with Rules 5-04 and 12-09 of Regulation S-X in future filings. Please see proposed disclosures in Exhibit ”A.” 6. Please tell us more about and disclose, in more detail, the types of expenses that you include in the cost of sales line item and the types of expenses that you include in the selling, general and administrative expenses line item. Specifica11y address whether you include inbound freight charges, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs, internal transfer costs, and the other costs of your distribution network in the cost of sales line item. If you currently exclude a portion of these costs from cost of sales, please disclose: • in a footnote the line items that these excluded costs are included in and the amounts included in each line item for each period presented, and • in MD&A that your gross margins may not be comparable to those of other entities, since some entities include all of the costs related to their distribution network in cost of sales and others exclude a portion of them from gross margin, including them instead in a line item, such as selling, general and administrative expenses. Hansen’s Response: The principal elements that make up the cost of sales are raw materials utilized in the manufacture of our products, co-packing fees, in-bound freight charges as well as certain internal transfer costs and warehouse expenses incurred prior to the manufacture of the Company’s finished products. Raw materials account for the largest portion of the cost of sales. Raw materials include cans, bottles, other containers, ingredients and packaging materials. As the Company contracts the manufacture of its products out to independent third parties, such co-packing fees are included in cost of sales. The Company’s own 5 manufacturing overhead included in cost of sales is immaterial. Certain quality control costs are included in cost of sales whereas quality control costs based on internal staff costs are captured in selling, general and administrative expenses. Distribution costs to our customers are included in selling costs. Subject to the above, we will make the appropriate disclosures in our future filings. Additionally, we will disclose in our MD&A that our gross margins may not be comparable to those of other entities, since some entities include all of the costs related to their distribution network in cost of sales while others exclude a portion thereof from gross margin, including them instead within selling, general and administrative expenses. Please see our proposed disclosure in Exhibit ”B”. 7. We note that you sell several types of products based on your discussion in Item l. Business and the product line references on your website. Please disclose the product line revenue disclosures required by paragraph 37 of SFAS 131. In particular, we assume that would require revenue disclosures for each period presented for the following product categories: • Energy • Juices and Non Carbonated • Sodas • Specialty and Nutrition If you believe that other product categories are more appropriate, please show us what your future disclosures will look like. Hansen’s Response: Please refer to our response to Comment number 12. After reassessing the criteria of SFAS 131, we now consider that we may have two reportable segments, based on the different methods by which certain product groupings (including package format) are managed and are sold and delivered to customers, namely Direct Store Delivery (“DSD”) products (primarily energy drinks) and Warehouse delivery (“Warehouse”) products (primarily juice based and soda beverages). Specialty and Nutrition products have, for practical purposes, been discontinued. The last sentence of paragraph 36 states “Information required by paragraphs 37-39 need be provided only if it is not provided as part of the reportable operating segment information provided by this statement”. As we will be providing revenues by DSD and Warehouse products respectively, in our future financial statements, we believe we will meet the requirements of the revenue disclosures required by paragraph 37. Should the Commission, following our representations to Comment number 12 below, permit us to continue reporting on the basis of one segment in line with all of our competitors, we will in such event nevertheless provide revenue disclosures by DSD and Warehouse respectively. 6 8. Please disclose separately the trademarks you license from third parties from the trademarks you own, to the extent material. See paragraph 45 of SFAS 142. Hansen’s Response: The trademarks and trademark licenses listed in the balance sheet and in the footnotes to the financial statements are wholly owned and/or controlled by the Company and/or entities wholly-owned or controlled by the Company. There are no trademarks or trademark licenses that are capitalized that are owned by a third party. The Company does license certain trademarks from third parties, none of which are capitalized and the royalty expense is not material. 9. Please disclose the amount of advertising costs reported as assets in each balance sheet presented. See paragraph 49 of SOP 93-7. Hansen’s Response: Currently, there are no advertising costs included in the balance sheets presented. 10. If material, please quantify the volume of business transacted with individual suppliers for comp