SEC Comment Letter for GROEN BROTHERS AVIATION — Jan 6, 2005
GROEN BROTHERS AVIATION INC /UT/ (CIK 0000870743)
Date: Jan. 6, 2005 · CIK: 0000870743 · Accession: 0000000000-05-001088
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 000-18958
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January 6, 2005
Mail Stop 03-05
Via US Mail and Facsimile
Dennis P. Gauger
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
2640 W. California Avenue, Suite A
Salt Lake City, Utah 84104-4593
Re: Groen Brothers Aviation, Inc.
Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004
Commission file #: 000-18958
Dear Mr. Gauger:
We have reviewed the above referenced filing and have the
following
comments. Where indicated, we think you should revise your
document
in response to these comments. If you disagree, we will consider
your explanation as to why our comment is inapplicable or a
revision
is unnecessary. Please be as detailed as necessary in your
explanation. In some of our comments, we may ask you to provide
us
with supplemental information so we may better understand your
disclosure. After reviewing this information, we may or may not
raise additional comments.
Please understand that the purpose of our review process is to
assist
you in your compliance with the applicable disclosure requirements
and to enhance the overall disclosure in your filing. We look
forward to working with you in these respects. We welcome any
questions you may have about our comments or any other aspect of
our
review. Feel free to call us at the telephone numbers listed at
the
end of this letter.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004
Item 6. Management`s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition
and Results of Operations
Results of Operations, page 13
1. We note that one reason given for the increase in interest
expense
is continued accruals of interest on notes payable, on accrued
payroll and on vendor payables. Please supplementally tell us,
and
disclose in future filings, the basis for accruing interest on
payroll, and the interest rate and amount of interest accrued as
of
June 30, 2004. We may have further comment upon receipt of your
response.
Item 8A. Controls and Procedures, page 18
2. We note that you have identified certain material weaknesses in
internal control over financial reporting and adjusting entries
were
recorded in the fourth quarter of 2004. Please supplementally
tell
us, and disclose in future filings, what the problem was that
caused
this material weakness. Also, please explain why you believe the
changes in internal controls adopted during the first quarter of
fiscal 2005 as discussed on pages 18 and 19 will be effective in
correcting the material weaknesses identified by management and
the
Company`s independent auditors.
Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management, page 26
3. We note the disclosure on page 26 indicating that the Company`s
President and Chief Executive Officer and its Chairman own 900,000
shares and 500,000 shares, respectively,
of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares with each share providing
the holder with 100 votes per share. If the ownership of these
Series
A Convertible Preferred shares and the Company`s common shares
provides these parties with control over the Company`s operations,
please revise the notes to the financial statements to disclose
the
existence of this control relationship in future filings. Refer to
the requirements of paragraph 2 of SFAS No.57.
Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, page 27
4. Please tell us and explain in the notes to the Company`s
financial
statements how the purchase price of $.05 per share for the
1,400,000
shares of Series A Convertible Preferred shares issued to the
Company`s founders on October 8, 2004, was determined and indicate
the nature of the consideration received by the Company in
exchange
for these shares.
Statements of Operations, page F-4
5. We note that you have adopted SFAS No. 150 and have classified
your Series B Preferred Stock as a liability rather than equity
for
fiscal year 2004. Please tell us why your statement of operations
for fiscal 2004 does not include the cumulative effect of a change
in
an accounting principle for financial instruments created before
the
issuance date of the Statement and still existing at the beginning
of
the interim period of adoption in accordance with paragraph 29 of
SFAS No. 150. If this is because the carrying value of your
Series B
Preferred Stock was the same before and after adoption of SFAS No.
150, please note this in your response and in your revised
disclosure.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder`s Deficit
6. We note from the Company`s consolidated statements of
stockholders` deficit that the Company has been involved in
numerous
non-cash transactions during the past two years in which shares of
the Company`s common stock have been issued to various parties in
exchange for payment of accounts and notes payable, in
satisfaction
of interest and employee benefit expenses (i.e., 401K expense) and
for the return of cash deposits. Please tell us and explain in the
notes to your financial statements how you valued the shares
issued
and/or the related consideration received in each of these
transactions. If the transactions were recorded based on the fair
value of the shares issued, please explain how "fair value" was
determined.
7. Please tell us and explain in the notes to your financial
statements why no value was assigned to the 900,000 common shares
issued during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004 or the 4,850,000
common shares issued during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003 as
collateral for notes payable. Your response should explain in
detail
the terms of the transactions in which the shares were issued and
should explain why no value was assigned to the shares issued in
your
financial statements. We may have further comment upon receipt of
your response.
8. Please tell us and explain in Note 11 why no value was assigned
to
the 6,125,000 shares of common stock that were issued by the
Company
during the year ended June 30, 2004, with a value of $.20 per
share,
in net settlement of a stockholders put option for 875,000 shares
for
an aggregate price of $1,400,000. Although the shares issued are
included in your consolidated statement of shareholders` deficit,
no
value has been assigned to the shares issued in this statement.
Please explain why.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
- Deposits
9. We note that deposits consist of amounts received from the
Company`s authorized dealers on aircraft in anticipation of full-
scale production of the Company`s Hawk 4 Gyroplane. Please
supplementally tell us the terms of these deposits, including any
provisions for non-performance on your part. Additionally, please
tell us your basis for classifying this liability as long-term.
Note 2. Going Concern
10. We note that there is substantial doubt about the Company`s
ability to continue as a going concern and management anticipates
that the Company will be able to obtain additionally financing
sufficient to fund operations during the next fiscal year. Please
supplementally tell us, and disclose in future filings,
management`s
plans regarding potential increases in sales or decreases in costs
in
regards to improving its financial condition and future results of
operations.
Note 3. Related Party Notes Receivable
11. We note the disclosure indicating that the Company has
unsecured
notes receivable from officers and shareholders which are due on
demand. Please confirm that these receivables did not result from
the
sale or issuance of the Company`s common or preferred shares. If
these receivables did result from transactions involving the
Company`s equity securities, we would expect them to be classified
as
a reduction of equity in accordance with the guidance outlined in
SAB
Topic 4:E. Please advise or revise as appropriate.
Note 4. Detail of Certain Balance Sheet Accounts
Note 8. Capital Lease Obligations
12. Please tell us and explain in the notes to your financial
statements the nature of the Company`s related party relationships
with the related parties from which it has obtained related party
customer advance payments and related party dealer deposits at
June
30,
2004. Also, we note that the Company`s obligation for capital
lease
arrangements has been classified in "Related Party Notes Payable".
However, the introductory paragraph to Note 8 indicates that the
Company`s capital lease agreements are with financial
institutions.
Please clarify in the notes to the Company`s financial statements
how
the Company is affiliated with the other party to its capital
lease
obligations. Refer to the requirements of paragraph 2 of
SFAS No.57.
Note 5. Short-term Notes Payable
Note 6. Related Party Notes Payable
Note 7. Long-Term Debt
13. We note the disclosures included in Notes 5, 6, and 7
indicating
that certain of the Company`s notes payable and long-term debt
arrangements are convertible into the Company`s common shares at
prices ranging from $.20 to $.80 per common share. Please tell us
and
explain in the notes to your financial statements how the
conversion
terms associated with these notes and long-term debt arrangements
were determined. As part of your response, please indicate whether
these conversion terms represented a beneficial conversion feature
at
the time there were determined, and if so, explain how this
beneficial conversion feature was accounted for in your financial
statements. Refer to the guidance outlined in EITF Topic D-60,
EITF
98-5 and EITF 00-27.
Note 9. Preferred Stock
14. Please tell us and explain in the notes to your financial
statements how you valued and accounted for the issuance of
warrants
to acquire 2,500,000 shares at an exercise price of $.30 per share
that were issued to the existing holders of the Company`s Series B
Preferred shares in exchange for their agreement to extend the
redemption date of the shares through October 31, 2005.
Note 13. Stock Options and Stock-Based Compensation
15. We note your disclosure of stock options and stock-based
compensation in Note 13. In future filings, please disclose the
number of shares exercisable at the end of each year for which a
statement of operations is presented and the weighted-average
exercise price of options for each of the following groups of
options: (1) those outstanding at the beginning of the year, (2)
those outstanding at the end of the year, (3) those exercisable at
the end of the year, and those (4) granted, (5) exercised, (6)
forfeited, or (7) expired during the year. See paragraph 47(a) of
SFAS No. 123.
Note 15. Asset Impairment
16. We note that you recorded an asset impairment loss of $148,000
related to investment art. Please supplementally tell us how you
have classified the asset (held and used, held for sale, to be
abandoned, etc) as outlined in SFAS No. 144. Additionally,
please
supplementally tell us, and disclose in future filings, the facts
and
circumstances leading to the impairment. See paragraph 26(a) of
SFAS
No. 144.
Note 19. Commitments and Contingencies
17. We note that you pay royalty payments based on gross sales
price
of the gyroplane, sales by the Company of certain gyroplanes other
than the SparrowHawk gyroplane, and each Hawk 4 Gyroplane sold.
Please supplementally tell us and revise the notes to your
financial
statements in future filings to disclose the amount of royalties
paid
by the Company during fiscal year 2003 and 2004 and the caption in
the income statement where the royalties are included.
Note 21. Significant Fourth Quarter Adjustments
18. Please tell us and explain in Note 21 in future filings the
nature and timing of the events or circumstances that resulted in
the
significant fourth quarter adjustments that should have been
recognized in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2004. Your
response should explain in detail when the transactions occurred
that
necessitated these adjustments and should explain why these
adjustments were not recognized prior to the fourth quarter of
2004.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the Quarter ended September
30,
2004
19. Please address our comments on your Annual Report on Form 10-
KSB
in future quarterly reports on Form 10-QSB, where applicable.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
As appropriate, please respond to these comments within 10
business
days or tell us when you will provide us with a response. Please
furnish a cover letter that keys your responses to our comments
and
provides any requested supplemental information. Please
understand
that we may have additional comments after reviewing your
responses
to our comments.
We urge all persons who are responsible for the accuracy and
adequacy
of the disclosure in the filings reviewed by the staff to be
certain
that they have provided all information investors require for an
informed decision. Since the company and its management are in
possession of all facts relating to a company`s disclosure, they
are
responsible for the accuracy and adequacy of the disclosures they
have made.
In connection with responding to our comments, please provide, in
writing, a statement from the company acknowledging that:
* the company is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the
disclosure in the filings;
* staff comments or changes to disclosure in response to staff
comments do not foreclose the Commission from taking any action
with
respect to the filing; and
* the company may not assert staff comments as a defense in any
proceeding initiated by the Commission or any person under the
federal securities laws of the United States.
In addition, please be advised that the Division of Enforcement
has
access to all information you provide to the staff of the Division
of
Corporation Finance in our review of your filing or in response to
our comments on your filing.
You may contact Claire Lamoureux at 202-824-5663 or me at 202-942-
1936 if you have questions.
Sincerely,
Linda Cvrkel
Branch Chief
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Groen Brothers Aviation, Inc.
January 6, 2005
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