SEC Company Response from FUELCELL ENERGY (FCEL) — May 5, 2006
FUELCELL ENERGY INC
Date: May 5, 2006 · CIK: 0000886128 · Accession: 0001144204-06-018685
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 001-14204
Referenced dates: March 31, 2006
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Unassociated Document
RICHARD
A. KRANTZ
Financial
Centre
695
East Main Street
P.O.
Box 10305
Stamford,
CT 06904-2305
Main
(203) 462-7500
Fax
(203) 462-7599
rkrantz@rc.com
Direct
(203) 462-7505
Also
admitted in New York
and
Massachusetts
May
5,
2006
Ms.
Kate
Tillan
Assistant
Chief Accountant
United
States Securities and Exchange Commission
450
Fifth
Street, N.W.
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Re:
FuelCell
Energy Inc.
Form
10-K for the year ended October 31,
2005
Filed
January 17,
2006
File
No.
001-14204
Dear
Ms.
Tillan:
This
correspondence is in response to your letter dated March 31, 2006 to Joseph
G.
Mahler, Senior Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of FuelCell Energy,
Inc. (“FuelCell” or “the Company”). We will respond to the comments in the order
presented.
Form
10-K for the year ended October 31, 2005
Financial
Statements
Consolidated
Balance Sheets, page 67
1.
The
Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and upon further analysis of (1)
the guidance provided by EITF D-98 and (2) by analogy to the
guidance provided by EITF 00-19 related to the delivery of registered
shares in paragraphs 14 and 18, the Company believes that classification
of its Series B preferred stock in temporary equity would be consistent
with this accounting literature. The Company proposes to reclassify
the
Series B preferred stock into temporary equity by amending its most
recently filed Form 10-Q for the period ended January 31, 2006 and
in
future filings. The proposed amended Form 10-Q/A has been included
at
Appendix A for the Staff’s reference.
Ms.
Kate Tillan
Securities
and Exchange Commission
May
5, 2006
Page
2
In
arriving at the conclusion to reclassify the balance by amending its first
quarter 2006 Form 10-Q (as opposed to a restatement of the fiscal 2005 10-K),
management reviewed the accounting, historical disclosures and proposed
accounting changes with the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm. In addition, management has analyzed the materiality of this
reclassification in accordance with SAB 99, Topic M, and does not believe it
would be considered significant to the users of its financial statements.
SAB
99
states that the FASB rejected a formulaic approach to discharging the onerous
duty of making materiality decisions. SAB 99 goes on to state that “magnitude by
itself, without regard to the nature of the item and the circumstances in which
the judgment has to be made, will not generally be a sufficient basis for a
materiality judgment.” SAB 99 defines materiality as “the omission or
misstatement of an item in a financial report is material if, in the light
of
surrounding
circumstances,
the
magnitude of the item is such that it is probable
that the judgment of a reasonable person relying upon the report would have
been
changed or influenced by
the
inclusion or correction of the item.”
Assessment
of Surrounding Circumstances:
Management
notes that Note 12 (Shareholders’ Equity) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements in the Form 10-K discloses the conversion characteristics of the
Series B preferred stock, which includes a paragraph stating that if there
is a
fundamental change in the ownership or control of the Company, that holders
may
require the Company to purchase their shares at a redemption price of 100%
of
the liquidation preference, which is stated as $1,000 per share. Additionally,
in the first quarter Form 10-Q, the Company started disclosing on the face
of
the balance sheet that the Series B preferred stock contains a liquidation
preference of $105,875,000. Finally, the Company has previously publicly filed
the complete Certificate of Designation for the Series B preferred stock as
an
exhibit to the S-1 registering the Series B preferred shares. Thus, we believe
that an investor in the Company would have public access to all of the terms
and
conditions of the Series B security. A reclassification on the financial
statements does not, in management’s view, provide any additional information
not already available to investors.
Ms.
Kate Tillan
Securities
and Exchange Commission
May
5, 2006
Page
3
Management
also analyzed the following considerations outlined within SAB 99:
·
Consideration
-
whether the misstatement arises from an item capable of precise
measurement or whether it arises from an estimate and, if so, the
degree
of imprecision inherent in the
estimate.
Management
response
- not
applicable, this is a reclassification of amounts properly calculated and
included in the balance sheet, rather than an error in calculation.
·
Consideration
-
whether the misstatement masks a change in earnings or other
trends.
Management
response
- not
applicable, this is a balance sheet reclassification and does not impact
earnings or other trends.
·
Consideration
-
whether the misstatement hides a failure to meet analysts’ consensus
expectations for the enterprise.
Management
response
- not
applicable, this is a balance sheet reclassification and does not impact
analysts’ consensus expectations for the enterprise.
·
Consideration
-
whether the misstatement changes a loss into income or vice
versa.
Management
response
- not
applicable, this is a balance sheet reclassification and does not impact the
income statement.
·
Consideration
-
whether the misstatement concerns a segment or other portion of the
registrant’s business that has been identified as playing a significant
role in the registrant’s operations or
profitability.
Management
response
- not
applicable, this is a reclassification of preferred stock and does not impact
the earnings or financial condition of any one portion of the Company’s
business.
·
Consideration
-
whether the misstatement affects the registrant’s compliance with
regulatory requirements.
Ms.
Kate Tillan
Securities
and Exchange Commission
May
5, 2006
Page
4
Management
response
- not
applicable, management is not aware of any regulatory requirements that this
reclassification would affect.
·
Consideration
-
whether the misstatement affects the registrant’s compliance with loan
covenants or other contractual
requirements.
Management
response
- not
applicable, the Company does not have any loan covenants or other contractual
requirements that would be impacted by this type of reclassification.
·
Consideration
-
whether the misstatement has the effect of increasing management’s
compensation - for example, by satisfying requirements for the award
of
bonuses or other forms of incentive
compensation.
Management
response
- not
applicable, management’s compensation is not tied to shareholders’
equity.
·
Consideration
-
whether the misstatement involves concealment of an unlawful
transaction.
Management
response
- not
applicable, this reclassification does not involve an unlawful
transaction.
Probability
that the judgment of a reasonable person relying upon the report would have
been
changed or influenced:
Management
does not believe that users of the Company’s financial statements would be
influenced by this type of balance sheet reclassification, which is contingent
upon a remote event (fundamental change) that would most likely take the form
of
a business combination and conversion of the Company’s outstanding shares,
rather than a full liquidation of assets. Due to the Company’s relatively early
stage of development, the numerous risks involved when investing in such an
early stage company still trying to commercialize its technology, and limited
access to debt markets, management does not believe a reasonable person relying
on the Company’s financial report would be influenced by a misclassification of
the Series B preferred stock. In the event an investor was concerned about
the
liquidation preferences of the Company’s various stakeholders, management
believes that adequate disclosure was available in Note 12 to the Form 10-K
report to understand the conversion characteristics of the Series B preferred
stock. Management believes that investors are primarily concerned with the
Company reducing product costs, increasing order volume, ensuring the
reliability of its power plants, and meeting customer expectations for our
products.
Ms.
Kate Tillan
Securities
and Exchange Commission
May
5, 2006
Page
5
Furthermore,
in the case of a debtors’ or potential debtor’s reliance on the Company’s
financial statements, the Series B preferred stock ranks junior to all existing
and future debt obligations with respect to rights upon any potential
liquidation. The Company currently has minimal debt obligations primarily
related to a State of Connecticut economic development loan of less than
$900,000.
Conclusion
Based
on
the considerations noted above in accordance with the guidance provided in
SAB
99 Topic 1M, management’s assessment is that reclassification of the Series B
preferred stock to redeemable preferred stock (outside the general heading
of
stockholders’ equity) would not be considered material for the readers of the
Company’s financial statements.
The
Company would also like to advise the Staff that it filed a Form 8-K
on April 27, 2006 to disclose that 39,755 shares of Series B preferred stock
were converted into 3,383,403 shares of FuelCell common stock during the month
of April. As a result of this conversion, 66,120 shares of Series B preferred
stock remained outstanding. Accordingly, this conversion will be reflected
in
the Company’s Form 10-Q for the period ended April 30, 2006 as a reduction in
the Series B preferred stock balance and an increase to common stock and
additional paid-in-capital within shareholders’ equity.
2.
FuelCell
acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has outlined below its consideration
of whether the put option to sell shares of the Company’s Series B
Preferred stock should be separated from the host contract under
SFAS 133
and EITF 00-19.
SFAS
133,
paragraph 12, states that “an embedded derivative instrument shall be separated
from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative instrument pursuant
to
this statement if and only if all of the following criteria are
met:
Ms.
Kate Tillan
Securities
and Exchange Commission
May
5, 2006
Page
6
12c.
A
separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative
instrument would, pursuant to paragraphs 6-11, be a derivative instrument
subject to the requirements of this
Statement.”
In
determining whether a separate put option to sell shares of the Company’s Series
B Preferred stock would be considered a derivative, pursuant to paragraphs
6-11,
the Company considered the scope exclusion provided in paragraph 11a of SFAS
133. SFAS 133 paragraph 11 states that “Notwithstanding the conditions of
paragraphs 6-10, the reporting entity shall not consider the following contracts
to be derivative instruments for purposes of this Statement” and paragraph 11a
states “Contracts issued or held by that reporting entity that are both (1)
indexed to its own stock and (2) classified in stockholders’ equity in its
statement of financial position.” In considering the paragraph 11a scope
exclusion in SFAS 133, the Company assessed paragraphs 12-32
of EITF 00-19 and concluded that such scope exclusion would not apply because
the embedded put option would not be classified in stockholders' equity if
it
was a freestanding derivative. Paragraph 12 of EITF 00-19 states, "Contracts
that include any provision that could require net-cash settlement cannot be
accounted for as equity of the company (that is, asset or liability
classification is required for those contracts)." Paragraph 14 of EITF 00-19
adds that "if the contract permits the company to net-share or physically settle
the contract only by delivering registered shares, it is assumed that the
company will be required to net-cash settle the contract." As such, because
the
contract only provides for delivery of registered shares upon a fundamental
change of control (i.e., if the Company does not elect to cash settle the
obligation, it must deliver registered shares upon a fundamental change of
control), the Company must assume, for purposes of EITF 00-19, that the put
option will be net-cash settled, precluding classification in stockholders'
equity.
The
Company also analyzed whether this embedded put option would be a derivative
pursuant to paragraph 6 of SFAS 133, which indicates that a derivative
instrument is a financial instrument or other contract having the
characteristics described in paragraphs 6a (underlying and notional), 6b (no
initial net invest