SEC Company Response from FUELCELL ENERGY (FCEL) — Jun 9, 2006
FUELCELL ENERGY INC
Date: June 9, 2006 · CIK: 0000886128 · Accession: 0001144204-06-024328
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File numbers found in text: 001-14204
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CORRESP
1
filename1.htm
RICHARD
A. KRANTZ
Financial
Centre
695
East Main Street
P.O.
Box 10305
Stamford,
CT 06904-2305
Main
(203) 462-7500
Fax
(203) 462-7599
rkrantz@rc.com
Direct
(203) 462-7505
Also
admitted in New York
and
Massachusetts
June
9,
2006
Ms.
Kate
Tillan
Assistant
Chief Accountant
United
States Securities and Exchange Commission
450
Fifth
Street, N.W.
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Re:
FuelCell
Energy Inc.
Form
10-K for the year ended October 31, 2005
Filed
January 17, 2006
File
No. 001-14204
Dear
Ms.
Tillan:
This
correspondence is in response to our conference call with you on June 6, 2006.
We appreciate that you took the time to discuss the remaining issues with us
on
the conference call and we believe it was helpful in formulating this response.
Based
on
that call, we believe there are two remaining issues which relate to the
Company’s Series I Preferred Shares. Specifically, you have asked the Company to
(1) further discuss the accounting treatment for the accretion of these
preferred shares and (2) provide additional analysis regarding the
classification of the preferred shares of subsidiary and the relationship to
the
parent company. The Company’s responses are as follows:
(1)
Accounting
treatment for accretion of discount related to Series 1 Preferred
Shares.
FuelCell
Energy, Inc. (“FuelCell” or the “Company”) advises the Staff that it acquired
the Series I Preferred Shares through a business combination. In valuing this
security, the Company followed Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.
141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141”). These shares were valued with the
assistance of a valuation expert using the income approach to estimate the
fair
value of the securities based on expected future economic benefits. In applying
this method, cash flows were estimated for the life of the securities and then
discounted to present value to arrive at an indication of fair value.
The
amounts projected and then discounted include future dividend payments and
assumed conversion of the securities in 2020.
Implicit
in this valuation are certain assumptions regarding the timing of dividend
payments, accrued interest and conversion of the securities. At the time of
the
business combination, the fair value (at present value) of the Series 1
Preferred Shares was determined to be $9.1 million.
Ms.
Kate
Tillan
Securities
and Exchange Commission
June
9,
2006
Page
2
In
order to value this instrument subsequent to the date of the business
combination, FuelCell advises the Staff that it is accreting the discounted
value of the Series Preferred Shares over the assumed life of the securities
utilized in estimating the future cash flows.
The
Company has previously provided the Staff with the Series 1 Preferred Shares
amortization schedule. As FuelCell is in a retained deficit position, the
Company accretes the discount by making a charge against APIC.
Quarterly
dividends of Cdn.$312,500 accrue on the Series 1 Preferred Shares. These are
reflected as a component of “Preferred stock dividends” in calculating “Loss to
common shareholders” on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of
Operations.
In
determining the proper accounting for the fair value of the Series 1 Preferred
Shares, the Company considered the following:
·
The
Company considered whether or not to accrete the discounted cash
flows. It
was determined that consistent with accounting for other instruments
carried at fair value based on discounted cash flows, that accreting
to
the gross fair value based on total estimated cash flows through
2020 (the
assumed life of the securities) was the best approach to valuing
this
security going forward and is the most meaningful presentation of
those
shares to the readers of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
·
In
determining how to account for the accretion, the Company followed
guidance by Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 3C Question 1, which
the Company believes applies to its circumstances. The Company advises
the
Staff that upon the codification of Topic.3.C as a component of SAB
68,
Topic 5, “Miscellaneous Accounting”, the Staff clarified the guidance by
noting that it applied to both redeemable and non redeemable equity
capital. In this codification, the Staff states that “the Staff believes
that the requirement to recognize the effective periodic cost of
capital
applies to nonredeemable preferred stocks because, for that purpose,
the
distinction between debt capital and preferred equity capital (whether
redeemable or nonredeemable) is irrelevant from the standpoint of
common
stock interests.”
Ms.
Kate
Tillan
Securities
and Exchange Commission
June
9,
2006
Page
3
FuelCell
believes that it has followed GAAP in accounting for both the fair value of
the
Series 1 Preferred Shares at the date of the business combination as well as
the
subsequent accretion of the discounted cash flows implicit in that valuation.
(2)
Analysis
supporting the classification of Series 1 Preferred Shares and the
relationship to the parent
company.
FuelCell
advises the staff that both the Company and the holder of the Series 1 Preferred
Shares, Enbridge Inc. (“Enbridge”), view this security being an equity
instrument issued by the parent company, FuelCell Energy, Inc. This is evidenced
by the terms and characteristics of the Series 1 Preferred Shares. The party
bearing the ultimate economic responsibility of these shares to Enbridge, is
FuelCell and not FuelCell Energy, Ltd. Although Enbridge has a claim on the
assets of the issuing subsidiary, FuelCell
Energy, Ltd., Enbridge
cannot prohibit the Company from transferring assets out of FuelCell Energy,
Ltd. at any time, which in substance nullifies any real underlying claim to
the
assets of FuelCell Energy, Ltd.. The covenants or other contractual provisions
typically protecting a preferred security holder by prohibiting an issuer from
undertaking specified actions to the detriment of that holder are entirely
absent from the terms and conditions of the Series I Preferred Shares.
Accordingly, FuelCell Energy has depleted the majority of the assets previously
held by FuelCell Energy, Ltd. as allowed by the agreement. As of October 31,
2005 there were nominal net assets remaining in FuelCell Energy,
Ltd.
FuelCell
advises the Staff that it had originally considered issuing the Series 1
Preferred Shares at the parent company level (i.e., FuelCell). In the absence
of
the request made by Enbridge to issue such shares by a Canadian entity to
provide Enbridge with certain tax advantages, the Series 1 Preferred Shares
would have been equity issued by FuelCell, and accounted for as such.
Ms.
Kate
Tillan
Securities
and Exchange Commission
June
9,
2006
Page
4
The
Company, after consultation with its Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm, has considered whether the issuance of the Series 1 Preferred Shares
out
of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary. (FuelCell Energy, Ltd.) should change
the underlying substance and accounting of this transaction. The Company has
also considered specific accounting literature in approaching the “substance
over form” accounting conclusion including SEC Rule 3A-02 and Concepts Statement
#2 (“Concept #2”).
In
analyzing whether substance over form should dictate the accounting for this
transaction or if the Series 1 Preferred Shares should be accounted for as
minority interest in accordance with Rule 5-02.27, FuelCell considered several
factors including the terms of the Series 1 security and the economic substance
of Enbridge’s ownership interest in the consolidated company. A key
consideration in this analysis was the fact that FuelCell Energy, Ltd. can
be
liquidated by FuelCell and that FuelCell can remove the assets of FuelCell
Energy, Ltd. without any requirement for approval from the Series 1 holder.
This
indicates that such holder does not have a substantive ownership claim on the
assets of the entity to which its legal ownership interest pertains. This is
not
consistent with what would be expected from a traditional minority interest
holder in an entity requiring accounting in accordance with Rule
5-02.27.
In
addition, the Series 1 Preferred Shares are convertible into FuelCell common
stock. This characteristic has been included in the Series 1 Preferred Shares
as
a mechanism to compensate for the Series 1 holder’s lack of protection vis-à-vis
its interest in FuelCell Energy, Ltd. and is further evidence that the Series
1
holder is more akin to an equity holder of FuelCell, rather than a minority
interest holder in FuelCell Energy, Ltd., which would require accounting in
accordance with Rule 5-02.27.
Finally,
FuelCell guarantees the obligations to the Series 1 Preferred shareholder.
This
guarantee, which has also been provided to the Series 1 holder as a mechanism
to
compensate for the lack of protection to the Series 1 holder with respect to
its
stated interest in FuelCell Energy, Ltd., indicates which entity is the ultimate
obligor and is not consistent with the concept of a holder of minority interest
of FuelCell Energy, Ltd.
Ms.
Kate
Tillan
Securities
and Exchange Commission
June
9,
2006
Page
5
Based
on
the Company’s analysis and consideration of all the facts and circumstances of
this transaction, the Company believes that presentation of the Series 1
Preferred Shares as permanent equity of the parent is the most meaningful
presentation of those shares to the readers of the Company’s consolidated
financial statements and best reflects the substance of the Series 1 Preferred
shareholder’s ownership interest in the consolidated organization.
FuelCell
acknowledges the following:
-
FuelCell
is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in
its Form
10-K for the year ended October 31,
2005;
-
Staff
comments or changes to disclosure in response to Staff comments do
not
foreclose the Commission from taking any action with respect to the
FuelCell’s Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2005;
and
-
FuelCell
may not assert Staff comments as a defense in any proceeding initiated
by
the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of
the
United States.
Sincerely,
/s/
Richard A. Krantz
Richard
A. Krantz
cc:
Joseph G. Mahler