SEC Company Response from Banco Santander, S.A. (SAN, BCDRF) (CIK 0000891478) (SAN) — Sep 19, 2007
Banco Santander, S.A. (SAN, BCDRF) (CIK 0000891478)
Date: Sept. 19, 2007 · CIK: 0000891478 · Accession: 0000950103-07-002300
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 001-12518
Referenced dates: September 26, 2006, September 26, 2006, September 5, 2007
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CORRESP
1
filename1.htm
José
Antonio Álvarez
Chief
Financial Officer
September
19, 2007
Via
EDGAR (Correspondence) and Courier
Mr.
Kevin
W. Vaughn
Branch
Chief
Division
of Corporation Finance
U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission
100
F
Street, N.E.
Washington,
D.C. 20549
U.S.A.
Re:
Banco
Santander Central Hispano,
S.A.
Form
20-F for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
2006
File
No. 001-12518
Dear
Mr.
Vaughn:
By
letter
dated September 5, 2007, you provided comments on behalf of the staff (the
“Staff”) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) with respect
to the Bank’s annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006 (“Form 20-F”). In response to your comments and on behalf of the Bank, we
have provided responses to those comments and supplementary information as
indicated below. The text set forth below in bold-faced type, immediately
following each paragraph number, is a verbatim reproduction of the comments
included in your letter and appears in the order set forth therein.
Consolidated
Financial Statements
Note
1. Introduction, basis of presentation of the consolidated financial statements
and other information
b)
Basis of presentation of the consolidated financial statements, page
F-7
1.
In your response to comment 3 of our comment letter dated September 26, 2006,
you indicated that you present a measure titled “Net Operating Income” in your
consolidated income statement that excludes provisions and impairment losses
based on the requirements of the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004. Paragraph BC13
of IAS 1 expressly states that it would be inappropriate if items of an
operating nature were excluded from net operating income. Therefore, please
revise this section in future filings to explicitly disclose that the
presentation required by the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 differs from IFRS
in this respect, and provide the disclosures required by paragraph 18 of IAS
1.
Response
We
have
extracted Note 1. b) “Basis of presentation of the consolidated financial
statements” from our 20-F and we have underlined the wording that will be
added in future filings:
“Under
Regulation (EC) no 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council
of
July 19, 2002, all companies governed by the law of an EU Member State and
whose
securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market of any Member State
must prepare their consolidated financial statements in conformity with the
International Financial Reporting Standards previously
adopted
by the European Union (“EU-IFRS”). Bank of Spain Circular 4/2004 of December 22,
2004 on Public and Confidential Financial Reporting Rules and Formats (“Circular
4/2004”) requires Spanish credit institutions to adapt their accounting systems
to the principles derived from the adoption by the European Union of
International Financial Reporting Standards. Therefore, the Group is required
to
prepare its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2006 in conformity with the EU-IFRS required to be applied under Bank of Spain’s
Circular 4/2004, which profit and loss account mandatory
presentation excludes Loan Losses from “Net Operating Income” and includes
certain expenses in “Gross Income”.
With
the
new language set forth above, we believe that all disclosures required by
paragraph 18 of IAS1 are included, given that:
·
the
nature of the departure from paragraph BC13 of IAS1 is
explained,
·
the
Bank’s directors represent that the financial statements reasonably
represent the financial condition and cash flows of the Bank (Note
1-b),
and the reasons for the departure from IFRS (i.e. the obligation
to
conform with EU-IFRS as required to be applied by Bank of Spain),
and
·
the
impact of the departure, because it is a matter of presentation format,
is
clear as Loan Losses are recognized under a sole profit and loss
line
item.
2.
Similarly, your response to comment 1 of our comment letter dated September
26,
2006 indicates that you are presenting a measure titled “Gross Income” on your
consolidated income statement based on the requirements of the Bank of Spain’s
Circular 4/2004. However, the measure as you have computed it does not reflect
gross income in the sense that it is generally defined because it does not
include all income amounts and it is reduced by certain expenses. Therefore,
please revise this section in future filings to explicitly disclose that the
presentation required by the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 differs from IFRS
in this respect, and provide the disclosures required by paragraph 18 of IAS
1.
Response
See
response to comment 1.
d)
Measurement of financial assets and liabilities and recognition of fair value
changes
iii)
Valuation techniques, page F-19
3.
In future filings, please revise to disclose the assumptions used in your
internal models to determine the fair value of each class of financial
instruments. Refer to paragraph 27 of IFRS 7.
Response
In
future
filings we will enhance our description of the assumptions used in our internal
models as follows:
“The
main techniques employed in the "internal models" are as
follows:
§
In
the valuation of financial instruments which are linear and permit
static
hedging (basically, forwards, futures and swaps), the “present value”
method is used. The expected future cash flows are discounted back
to the
present valuation date, using market standard yield curves of the
relevant
currencies. Typically the points in the
yield
curves
are quoted and traded on the markets, hence the fair values of
these
instruments are deemed to be non-arbitrageable fair
values;
§
In
the valuation of financial instruments which are non-linear and require
dynamic hedging (e.g. options and structured instruments), the
Black-Scholes paradigm is mainly used. In the Black-Scholes paradigm,
a
non-linear instrument is assumed to be hedgeable by a linear instrument
(“delta hedge”) within a small and finite range in underlying spot price
and time. As and when the market moves outside the small range, the
linear
hedge has to be adjusted (hence the wording dynamic). This allows
to set up a partial differential equation (PDE) which can be used
to solve
the fair value of the non-linear instruments. The fair value of
such non-linear instrument is effectively the (dynamic) hedging cost.
In
valuing such instruments within the Black-Scholes paradigm, “volatility
smile and skew” are considered and priced in when appropriate
(i.e. the volatility assumption in the original Black-Scholes
single-volatility model is expanded, or calibrated, in order to fit
all
the relevant market quotes available). Calibration to the traded
and observable market quotes is very important, as it is assumed that
the instrument to be priced can be hedged by the standard
market instruments in a consistent manner. Typically, in
addition to analytical formulae solutions, numerical techniques (e.g.
PDE solver, Monte Carlo engine, trinomial tree) are required to solve
the
relevant PDE.;
§
In
the valuation of financial instruments exposed to non-linear interest
rate
risks, in addition to the Black-Scholes paradigm (which is used to
value
European style options, e.g. cap/floor, swaption), the entire term
structure of the yield curve is modeled for some instruments. Notably,
the
Heath-Jarrow-Morton model is employed in the term structure modeling,
which takes into account the de-correlation of the short and long end
of the yield curve. Such models calibrate to the
market-quoted yield curve term structure, and traded option quotes
whenever appropriate. Such calibration assumes that the instruments
concerned can be hedged and risk managed by the market traded products
(e.g. interest rate futures, caps/floors, etc). Hence the price of
such
instrument is effectively bench-marked to the observable market parameters
whenever possible;
§
Credit
risk is measured using both linear and non-linear models. In the
linear case (e.g. CDS, or risky bonds), the methodology (hence
assumption) is similar to that applied to linear interest rate
instruments (e.g. swaps or bonds). For non-linear instruments, if
the
instruments are exposed to individual credits, typically the
loss-given-default probability is modeled for those credits using
market standard Gaussian copula methodology. In
such methodology, the correlation between individual credits is
considered and modelled using Gaussian copula. The joint loss
(probability) distribution can then be calculated using
numerical techniques, including solving differential equations. Once
the joint loss (probability) distribution is obtained, the
statistical average (or expectation) can be obtained by integrating
the
relevant part of the probability distribution curve, as the fair
value. If the instruments are exposed to the risks of CDS term
structure, the model (hence assumption) used is similar to that used
in
the measurement of interest rate term structure
risk.”
Note
5. Remuneration and other benefits paid to the Bank’s directors and senior
managers
e)
Loans, page F-52
4.
Please revise to disclose in future filings, if true, that loans to related
parties were made on terms equivalent to those on an arms length basis. Refer
to
paragraph 21 of IAS 24.
Otherwise,
please revise to disclose the favorable terms on which such loans were made
to
the extent the disclosure in applicable pursuant to paragraph 17 of IAS
24.
Response
The
required statement is already disclosed in Item 7.B) and Note 55 of our Form
20F
for the year ended December 31, 2006. In future filings of our Forms 20F, we
will include similar wording in relation to Note 5.e) “Loans” of our
20-F.
Note
58.3 Net Income and Stockholder’s Equity
reconciliations
Notes
to the Net Income and to the Stockholder’s Equity Reconciliation. Allowances for
credit losses, page F-162.
5.
In future filings, please revise your disclosure at the top of page F-163
regarding your use of “peer group” information pursuant to the Bank of Spain’s
Circular 4/2004 to more clearly specify the scope of your use of such data.
If,
as you have indicated in past correspondence and discussions, your use of peer
group information for the calculation of allowances is limited to loans made
within the Spanish market, please revise this section in to disclose that fact.
Please similarly revise your allowance methodology disclosures elsewhere in
the
filing, including but not limited to Note 2.g).
Response
In
order
to specify the scope of our use of peer group information, we will modify our
disclosures in Note 2.g) “Impairment of financial assets” as stated
below (we have underlined the wording that we will add in future filings).
In
addition, we will provide similar disclosures in other appropriate places of
our
Form 20-F.
“…
Based on its experience and on the information available to it on the Spanish
banking industry, the Bank of Spain has established various risk categories,
applying a range of necessary allowances to each category of debt instruments
and contingent exposures classified as standard (performing) that are held
by
Spanish financial entities or that arise from transactions in the name of
residents in Spain booked in foreign subsidiaries of Spanish financial
entities.
…”
Note
58.5 Consolidated financial statements, page F-174
6.
The Minority Interest of Euros 3,060,475,000 as of December 31, 2006, presented
on page F-176 for EU-IFRS required to be applied under Bank of Spain’s Circular
4/2004 is not consistent with the Minority Interest amount of Euros
2,220,743,000 presented on page F-160. Please reconcile this
inconsistency.
Response
On
page
F-160, we include our EU-IFRS Minority interests and our EU-IFRS Stockholders’
Equity as the opening balance for our stockholders’ equity reconciliation.
Therefore the €2,220,743 thousands are the minority interests that we include on
page F-2 (Consolidated Balance Sheets) in our audited consolidated balance
sheets.
On
page
F-176, we include our consolidated balance sheets under EU-IFRS required to
be
applied under Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 reformatted to conform to the
presentation guidelines set forth in Regulation S-X. As explained on page F-175
(Note 58.5), application of
FIN46-R
resulted in the classification in minority interest of some issuances made
from
operating subsidiaries, increasing minority interests under presentation
guidelines set forth in Regulation S-X.
Therefore
minority interests as disclosed under IFRS and Regulation S-X differ as
follows:
Thousands
of euros
2006
2005
2004
EU-IFRS
Minority interests (page F-160)
2,220,743
2,848,223
2,085,316
Total
adjustments
839,732
1,227,544
1,202,477
Regulation
S-X Minority interests (page F-176)
3,060,475
4,075,