SEC Company Response from Theriva Biologics, Inc. (TOVX) (CIK 0000894158) (TOVX) — Jan 25, 2007
Theriva Biologics, Inc. (TOVX) (CIK 0000894158)
Date: Jan. 25, 2007 · CIK: 0000894158 · Accession: 0000890163-07-000038
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 333-139354
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CORRESP
1
filename1.htm
Unassociated Document
Lehman
& Eilen LLP
Mission
Bay Office Plaza, Suite 300
20283
State Road 7
Boca
Raton, FL 33498
T:
561-483-2796
F:
561-237-0803
January
25, 2007
VIA
EDGAR AND
OVERNIGHT
MAIL
United
States Securities
and
Exchange Commission
100
F
Street, NE
Mail
Stop
4561
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Attention:
Sonia Barros
Re:
Pipex
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Registration
Statement on Form SB-2
Filed
on December 14, 2006
File
No. 333-139354
Dear
Ms.
Barros:
Thank
you
for your January 24, 2007 letter regarding Pipex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the
“Company”). We hereby submit a letter responding to the one comment. For your
convenience, we have set forth below the comment in its entirety followed by
our
response thereto.
1.
Please
provide us your analysis as to whether you consider Ridgeback Capital
Investments Ltd. to be an “affiliate” of the Company. We may have further
comments after receiving your response.
Response:
We do not consider Ridgeback Capital Investments Ltd. (“Ridgeback Capital”) to
be an affiliate of the Company.
Ridgeback
Capital is a New York-based investment fund that makes investments in the life
sciences sector. The fund is managed by a physician having substantial
experience and sophistication in the realm of life science investing. Based
upon
public filings made by Ridgeback Capital with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “Commission”), it is clear that Ridgeback Capital has made
considerable investments in, and continues to hold positions in, numerous
other
United
States Securities
and
Exchange Commission
January
25, 2007
Page
2
publicly-traded
life science companies.
Ridgeback
was first introduced to the Company in 2006 by a registered representative
of an
NASD member firm that served as a selected dealer in connection with the
Company’s recently completed private placement. Ridgeback Capital’s only
relationship with the Company is therefore that of an investor. Indeed, there
are no interlocking relationships between the Company’s directors and officers
and those of Ridgeback Capital; Ridgeback Capital has no part in the management
of the Company and no one associated with the Company has a part in the
management or investment decisions of Ridgeback Capital; neither the Company
nor
anyone associated with the Company has any equity interest in Ridgeback Capital
or any of Ridgeback Capital’s affiliates; and there are no family relationships
among the individuals associated with the Company and those associated with
Ridgeback Capital.
Moreover,
Ridgeback Capital has filed a Schedule 13G with the Commission in connection
with its investment in the Company. As you are aware, Ridgeback Capital would
have been obligated to file a Schedule 13D under Regulation 13D-G of the Rules
and Regulations promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
“Exchange Act”) if it had made its investment in the Company with the purpose or
with the effect of changing or influencing the control of the
Company.
Finally,
Ridgeback Capital’s beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock has
decreased to 10.5% since the original filing of the Company’s Form SB-2 due to
the Company’s issuance of 2,295,259 shares of its common stock on January 12,
2007 in order to acquire the minority interest in its subsidiary Effective
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. And after giving effect to the exercise of all of the
Company’s currently outstanding warrants and options, Ridgeback Capital’s
beneficial ownership is only 7.7%. Indeed, when one backs out the Company
warrants that Ridgeback Capital owns, the 3,713,129 shares of Company common
stock that Ridgeback Capital owns now represents only 7.3% of the Company’s
outstanding common stock.
While
we
recognize that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of a publicly registered
equity security mandates insider filings with the Commission pursuant to Section
16 of the Exchange Act, we believe that such ownership is not dispositive as
to
affiliate status. As you are aware, Rule 144 of the Rules and Regulations
promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Rules and Regulations”)
provides that an affiliate of an issuer is “a person that directly, or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by,
or
is under common control with, such issuer.” Rule 405 of the Rules and
Regulations provides the same.
United
States Securities
and
Exchange Commission
January
25, 2007
Page
3
While
the
term “control” is not defined in either the Securities Act of 1933 or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, our above analysis demonstrates that none
of
the factors are present here that are consistently found to be present by the
Commission when concluding that “control” exists. See
generally
Loss
& Seligman, Fundamentals
of Securities Regulation,
Aspen
Publishers (2004), at pages 455-469 (“Control Concepts under the SEC
Statutes”).
For
all
of the above reasons, we believe that Ridgeback Capital is not an affiliate
of
the Company.
Sincerely,
/s/ Hank
Gracin
Hank
Gracin
HG:ckg
cc:
Pipex
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.