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SEC Company Response from Theriva Biologics, Inc. (TOVX) (CIK 0000894158) (TOVX) — Aug 24, 2017

Theriva Biologics, Inc. (TOVX) (CIK 0000894158)
Date: Aug. 24, 2017 · CIK: 0000894158 · Accession: 0001144204-17-044989

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File numbers found in text: 001-12584

Date
August 24, 2017
Author
Steven Shallcross
Form
CORRESP
Company
Theriva Biologics, Inc. (TOVX) (CIK 0000894158)

Letter

VIA EDGAR United States Securities Attention: Division of Corporation Finance Form 10-K filed on March 2, File No. 001-12584

Re: Synthetic Biologics, Inc.

Dear Ms. Paik:

Thank you for your August 18, 2017 letter regarding Synthetic Biologics, Inc. (“Synthetic”). Enclosed are responses to the comments in your letter. For your convenience, we have set forth below the staff’s numbered comments in their entirety followed by our responses thereto.

Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2016

Item 1. Business

Intellectual Property, page 11

1. Please expand your disclosure in future filings regarding your intellectual property portfolio to (i) clarify which patents are owned and which ones are licensed, (ii) identify the product candidate to which your patents and patent applications apply, and (iii) disclose the foreign jurisdictions where you have issued patents or pending patent applications, and the corresponding expiration dates (or expected expiration dates).

Response: In our Annual Report on 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, we will: (i) clarify which patents are owned and which ones are licensed; (ii) identify the product candidate to which the patents and patent applications apply; and (iii) disclose by region (e.g. Europe) the number of countries in each region for which we have foreign issued patents or pending patent applications, and a range of the corresponding expiration dates (or expected expiration dates) with regard to our intellectual property portfolio.

United States Securities and

Exchange Commission

August 22, 2017

Page 2

Our Collaborations, page 11

2. In future filings, please expand the description of your various collaboration agreements

to disclose:

• the royalty rates (or a range of royalty rates within a 10% range) that are payable under these agreements, to the extent not already provided;

• the aggregate future potential milestone payments that are payable under the CSMC License Agreement and the Prev Agreement;

• the term of your collaboration and license agreements (and with respect to the Texas License Agreement, please clarify when the patent rights expire so that investors understand the term of the agreement); and

• the termination provisions under the PKU ECC and Prev Agreement.

Response: In our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, we will provide the requested information regarding our various collaboration agreements.

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Liquidity and Capital Resources, page 42

3. We note your disclosure on page 43 that based on your current plans, your cash and cash equivalents will not be sufficient to enable you to meet your near term expected plans. In future filings, please expand your disclosure to describe how your cash position will affect your operations. To this end, we refer to your statements in recent earnings calls that you intend to initiate your Phase 2b/3 pivotal study for SYN-010 only once you have the clinical financial infrastructure necessary for its completion and to that end you are evaluating the option of a partnership with another pharmaceutical company.

Response: In our future filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, we will further disclose how our cash position affects our operations. We respectfully also submit that in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 we had sought to provide disclosure addressing this issue in under the subtitles “Phase 3 Planning” and “Current and Future Financing Needs” in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Please see below:

Phase 3 Planning

On July 20, 2016, we participated in an End of Phase 2 meeting with the FDA. Following a review of data from the two Phase 2 clinical trials of SYN-010 conducted by us, a collaborative and positive discussion ensued with the FDA to determine the optimal pathway to advance SYN-010 into Phase 3 development. On January 18, 2017, and in accordance with guidance from the FDA, we confirmed our plan to conduct a Phase 2b/3 adaptive design study for our first pivotal trial intended to further evaluate the efficacy and safety of SYN-010, which we plan to initiate subject to our successful pursuit of opportunities that will allow us to establish the clinical infrastructure and financial resources necessary to successfully initiate and complete this plan.

United States Securities and

Exchange Commission

August 22, 2017

Page 3

Current and Future Financing Needs

Based on our current plans, our cash and cash equivalents will not be sufficient to enable us to meet our near term expected plans. Our notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements contain an explanatory paragraph referring to our recurring and continuing losses from operations and expressing substantial doubt in our ability to continue as a going concern without additional capital becoming available. In order to continue the development of our current product candidates as currently planned, including commencing our planned Phase 2b/3 and Phase 3 clinical trials, and to continue to fund operations at the current cash expenditure levels, we are required to obtain additional funding, although we do not currently have commitments from any third parties to provide us with capital. Potential sources of financing that we are pursuing include strategic relationships, public or private sales of our equity (including through the FBR Sales Agreement that we entered into with FBR Capital Markets & Co. in August 2016) or debt and other sources. We cannot assure that we will meet the requirements for use of the FBR Sales Agreement or that additional funding will be available on favorable terms, or at all. If we fail to obtain additional funding in the next few months we will be forced to delay the initiation of our planned clinical trials until such time as we obtain adequate financing and if we fail to obtain additional funding otherwise in the future when needed, we may not be able to execute our business plan as planned and we may be forced to cease certain development activities until funding is received and our business will suffer, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

We acknowledge that the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in our filings is our responsibility. We acknowledge that the staff comments or changes to disclosure do not foreclose the Commission from taking any action with respect to the filings. We acknowledge that the company may not assert staff comments as a defense in any proceedings initiated by the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of the United States.

United States Securities and

Exchange Commission

August 22, 2017

Page 4

If you have any questions or need additional information, please contact the undersigned at (301) 417-4359.

Sincerely,
Steven Shallcross

Show Raw Text
CORRESP
1
filename1.htm

August 24, 2017

VIA EDGAR

United States Securities

and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, NE

Washington, D.C. 20549

Attention: Division of Corporation Finance

 Re: Synthetic Biologics, Inc.

Form 10-K filed on March 2,
2017

File No. 001-12584

Dear Ms. Paik:

Thank you for your August
18, 2017 letter regarding Synthetic Biologics, Inc. (“Synthetic”). Enclosed are responses to the comments in your letter.
For your convenience, we have set forth below the staff’s numbered comments in their entirety followed by our responses thereto.

Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December
31, 2016

Item 1. Business

Intellectual Property, page 11

1.        Please
expand your disclosure in future filings regarding your intellectual property portfolio to (i) clarify which patents are owned
and which ones are licensed, (ii) identify the product candidate to which your patents and patent applications apply, and (iii)
disclose the foreign jurisdictions where you have issued patents or pending patent applications, and the corresponding expiration
dates (or expected expiration dates).

Response: In our
Annual Report on 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, we will: (i) clarify which patents are owned and which ones are licensed;
(ii) identify the product candidate to which the patents and patent applications apply; and (iii) disclose by region (e.g. Europe)
the number of countries in each region for which we have foreign issued patents or pending patent applications, and a range of
the corresponding expiration dates (or expected expiration dates) with regard to our intellectual property portfolio.

    United States Securities and

   Exchange Commission

August 22, 2017

Page 2

Our Collaborations, page 11

2.        In
future filings, please expand the description of your various collaboration agreements

to disclose:

• the royalty
rates (or a range of royalty rates within a 10% range) that are payable under these agreements, to the extent not already provided;

• the aggregate
future potential milestone payments that are payable under the CSMC License Agreement and the Prev Agreement;

• the term
of your collaboration and license agreements (and with respect to the Texas License Agreement, please clarify when the patent rights
expire so that investors understand the term of the agreement); and

• the termination
provisions under the PKU ECC and Prev Agreement.

Response: In our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, we will provide the requested information regarding our various
collaboration agreements.

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Liquidity and Capital Resources, page 42

3.        We
note your disclosure on page 43 that based on your current plans, your cash and cash equivalents will not be sufficient to enable
you to meet your near term expected plans. In future filings, please expand your disclosure to describe how your cash position
will affect your operations. To this end, we refer to your statements in recent earnings calls that you intend to initiate your
Phase 2b/3 pivotal study for SYN-010 only once you have the clinical financial infrastructure necessary for its completion and
to that end you are evaluating the option of a partnership with another pharmaceutical company.

Response: In our
future filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, we will further disclose how our
cash position affects our operations. We respectfully also submit that in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2017 we had sought to provide disclosure addressing this issue in under the subtitles “Phase 3 Planning” and
“Current and Future Financing Needs” in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations. Please see below:

Phase 3 Planning

On July 20, 2016, we participated
in an End of Phase 2 meeting with the FDA. Following a review of data from the two Phase 2 clinical trials of SYN-010 conducted
by us, a collaborative and positive discussion ensued with the FDA to determine the optimal pathway to advance SYN-010 into Phase
3 development. On January 18, 2017, and in accordance with guidance from the FDA, we confirmed our plan to conduct a Phase 2b/3
adaptive design study for our first pivotal trial intended to further evaluate the efficacy and safety of SYN-010, which we plan
to initiate subject to our successful pursuit of opportunities that will allow us to establish the clinical infrastructure and
financial resources necessary to successfully initiate and complete this plan.

    United States Securities and

   Exchange Commission

August 22, 2017

Page 3

Current and Future Financing Needs

Based on our current plans, our cash
and cash equivalents will not be sufficient to enable us to meet our near term expected plans.  Our notes to the condensed
consolidated financial statements contain an explanatory paragraph referring to our recurring and continuing losses from operations
and expressing substantial doubt in our ability to continue as a going concern without additional capital becoming available.  In
order to continue the development of our current product candidates as currently planned, including commencing our planned Phase
2b/3 and Phase 3 clinical trials, and to continue to fund operations at the current cash expenditure levels, we are required to
obtain additional funding, although we do not currently have commitments from any third parties to provide us with capital. Potential
sources of financing that we are pursuing include strategic relationships, public or private sales of our equity (including through
the FBR Sales Agreement that we entered into with FBR Capital Markets & Co. in August 2016) or debt and other sources. We cannot
assure that we will meet the requirements for use of the FBR Sales Agreement or that additional funding will be available on favorable
terms, or at all. If we fail to obtain additional funding in the next few months we will be forced to delay the initiation of our
planned clinical trials until such time as we obtain adequate financing and if we fail to obtain additional funding otherwise in
the future when needed, we may not be able to execute our business plan as planned and we may be forced to cease certain development
activities until funding is received and our business will suffer, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.

We acknowledge that the
adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in our filings is our responsibility. We acknowledge that the staff comments or changes
to disclosure do not foreclose the Commission from taking any action with respect to the filings. We acknowledge that the company
may not assert staff comments as a defense in any proceedings initiated by the Commission or any person under the federal securities
laws of the United States.

    United States Securities and

   Exchange Commission

August 22, 2017

Page 4

If you have any questions
or need additional information, please contact the undersigned at (301) 417-4359.

Sincerely,

Steven Shallcross