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SEC Company Response from MIDDLEBURG FINANCIAL CORP (CIK 0000914138) — Jun 9, 2005

MIDDLEBURG FINANCIAL CORP (CIK 0000914138)
Date: June 9, 2005 · CIK: 0000914138 · Accession: 0001002105-05-000120

AI Filing Summary & Sentiment

File numbers found in text: 000-24159

Referenced dates: May 20, 2005

Date
June 9, 2005
Author
Not clearly detected
Form
CORRESP
Company
MIDDLEBURG FINANCIAL CORP (CIK 0000914138)

Letter

BY EDGAR TRANSMISSION Mr. John P. Nolan Confidential - For Use Accounting Branch Chief of the Commission Only Division of Corporation Finance Securities and Exchange Commission 450 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20549 Forms 10-Q for fiscal 2005 File Number: 000-24159

Re: Middleburg Financial Corporation Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 Filed March 16, 2005

Dear Mr. Nolan:

Middleburg Financial Corporation has received your letter dated May 20, 2005 containing comments on the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 000-24159, filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2005. This letter on behalf of the Company responds to the comments set forth in your letter.

For convenience of reference, we have included your comments in this letter, and our response to each comment follows it.

Form 10-K; filed on March 16, 2005

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 11 - Related Party Transactions - page F-27

1. We note your response to our original comment 1 in which you state that you began purchasing residential real estate loans from Southern Trust Mortgage, LLC beginning in May 2004. Also footnote 21 states that you acquired a 40% interest in Southern Trust Mortgage, LLC in April 2003 and page 29 of your filing states this entity closed $990.3 million in loans during 2004. In future filings, please revise

<PAGE>

your related party footnote to include enhanced disclosures of your material transactions with Southern Trust Mortgage, LLC in accordance with paragraphs 2 through 4 of SFAS No. 57.

Response: We concur with your recommendation regarding our related party footnote and will include enhanced disclosures of material transactions with Southern Trust Mortgage, LLC (Southern Trust) in all future filings. Our disclosures will be made in accordance with paragraphs 2 through 4 of SFAS No. 57 Related Party Disclosures.

2. We note in your supplemental response that you began adopting the provisions of SFAS No. 91 due to the nature and timing of the agreement with Southern Trust Mortgage, LLC, which was determined to have a material impact on your financial statements. Please supplementally provide to us the following:

* Quantify the income statement impact, prior to your adoption of SFAS No. 91, recognizing loan origination and commitment fees and direct loan originations costs into earnings. Please include all periods from inception to date in your response to us;

* Provide to us your materiality assessment performed which allowed you to conclude that the impact on the prior periods of not adopting SFAS No. 91 was immaterial. Specifically, include the guidance provided in SAB Topic 1:M in your response;

* Explain to us how you were able to conclude that amortizing these fees over the life of the loan on a straight line basis is in accordance with SFAS No. 91.

Response: Prior to May 1, 2004, when the Company adopted SFAS No. 91, Middleburg Bank (the Bank), a subsidiary of the Company, conducted detailed analysis and comparison of loan origination and commitment fees and direct loan origination costs as part of its determination of the materiality of net loan fees with regard to implementing SFAS No. 91. The analysis and comparison was performed annually at each year end and once in April 2004. The analysis in April 2004 was performed in preparation for the new arrangement between the Bank and Southern Trust, as discussed below. The analysis and comparison included a comparison of loan origination fees collected on loans with a maturity of greater than one year and the direct costs of originating, processing, approving and closing the same loans. This analysis also considered the average amount of time expended in originating a loan, the salaries of the employees required in the process of recording each type of loan and the total number of each type recorded during each year. The following table summarizes the calculations in determining net loan fees. Sufficient data prior to 1998 is not readily available and therefore has not been included in our response.

<PAGE>

Net Loan Fees (Costs) Included in Net Income <TABLE> <CAPTION>

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 (a) 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> Gross loan fees (b) $ 172,819 $ 571,431 $ 525,801 $ 539,585 $ 552,260 $ 418,437 $ 404,539 Estimated loan origination costs 167,643 562,750 459,850 458,372 465,424 459,651 334,870 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loan fees (costs) $ 5,176 $ 8,681 $ 65,951 $ 81,214 $ 86,836 $ (41,214) $ 69,668 Corporate tax rate (34%) (1,760) (2,951) (22,424) (27,613) (29,524) 14,013 (23,687) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loan fees (costs) - net of tax $ 3,416 $ 5,730 $ 43,527 $ 53,601 $ 57,312 $ (27,201) $ 45,981 ======================================================================================================== </TABLE>

(a) 2004 includes only the four months ended April 30, 2004. All other years presented are for the twelve months ended December 31. (b) Gross loan fees do not include fees on loans with maturities of less than one year.

We have included supporting schedules to show the impact to net income of implementing SFAS No. 91. The following schedule shows the estimated amount of net loan fees that would have been included in net income if the Company had implemented SFAS No. 91 prior to May 1, 2004.

Net Loan Fees Recognizable Under SFAS No. 91 <TABLE> <CAPTION>

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Loan Fees (Costs) Included in Net Income 2004 (a)(b) 2003 2002 2001 (c) 2000 1999 1998 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> $ 3,416 $ 1,477 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - 5,730 2,477 2,477 - - - - - 43,527 5,896 18,816 18,816 - - - - 53,601 - 17,867 17,867 17,867 - - - 57,312 - - 19,104 19,104 19,104 - - (27,201) - - - (9,067) (9,067) (9,067) - 45,981 - - - - 15,327 15,327 15,327 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 9,849 $ 39,160 $ 55,787 $ 27,904 $ 25,364 $ 6,260 $ 15,327 ===================================================================================================================== </TABLE>

(a) 2004 includes only the four months ended April 30, 2004. All other years presented are for the twelve months ended December 31. (b) The Bank conducted a review of loan lives and determined the average loan life to be 27.76 months for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. (c) The estimated loan life prior to January 1, 2002 was 3 years and is based on the types of loans typically originated by the Bank. <PAGE>

The following schedule shows the estimated impact to annual net income of management's decision to not implement SFAS No. 91 prior to May 1, 2004.

<TABLE> <CAPTION> Impact on Net Income Net Income Percentage Less: Reported Add: Recognizable Adjusted for Amount Overstated Overstated / Reported Net Income Fees/Costs Fees/Costs SFAS No. 91 / (Understated) (Understated) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> 2004 $ 7,091,501 $ (3,416) $ 9,849 $ 7,097,934 $ (6,433) -0.0907% 2003 8,219,284 (5,730) 39,160 8,252,714 (33,430) -0.4067% 2002 6,311,618 (43,527) 55,787 6,323,878 (12,260) -0.1942% 2001 5,217,023 (53,601) 27,904 5,191,326 25,697 0.4926% 2000 4,228,184 (57,312) 25,364 4,196,236 31,948 0.7556% </TABLE>

In particular, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the decision to not implement SFAS No. 91 resulted in an understatement in net income of $12,260, $33,430 and $6,433, respectively. This difference represents less than 0.5% of each respective year's net income. This quantitative data was a contributing factor in management's determination of materiality.

In making its decision, management avoided exclusive reliance on quantitative measures and considered the nature and circumstances surrounding its decision to not implement SFAS No. 91. Among the factors considered were: the degree of imprecision in the estimates made by management relating to loan lives; the degree of imprecision in the averages used by management regarding direct loan origination costs; the relationship between the cost of implementation and the benefit to the users of the resulting financial information given the size of the quantitative differences; the possibility that management's decision would hide a loss or significantly overstate income; and the appearance that management's decision is intended to mislead the public in general. In particular, management was satisfied that the estimate of loan lives is reasonable due to the nature of the Bank's loan portfolio prior to May 1, 2004, which consisted primarily of three and five year adjustable and fixed rate mortgages and three and five year commercial loans. Management reviewed and updated the averages used in determining direct loan origination costs each year as part of the analysis and comparison process and believed the amounts to be reasonable based on the responses provided by the departments responsible for performing the function related to loan originations. The cost-benefit relationship led management to believe the benefit provided to financial information users, given the size of the quantitative differences in the amounts reported, as shown above, to be substantially less than the overall cost of the additional staff and information technology resources necessary for the processing, managing, and auditing loan origination costs and fees under SFAS No. 91. Management's decision was not intended to mask unfavorable trends, "manage" earnings or mislead the general public. As stated in SFAS No. 91, "the provisions of this Statement need not be applied to immaterial items." Therefore, based on the quantitative and qualitative analyses above, management had decided not to implement SFAS No. 91. As a result, prior to May 1, 2004, all loan origination and commitment fees and direct loan origination costs were included in net income in the year received or paid. <PAGE>

As part of an effort to diversify the Bank's portfolio, beginning in May 2004, the Bank began purchasing residential real estate loans from Southern Trust. Upon the purchase of a loan, the Bank pays Southern Trust a fee for the loan. At the outset of this new arrangement, management estimated that the amount of fees to be paid to Southern Trust would materially impact net loan fees. In considering materiality, management used a quantitative and qualitative approach. Quantitatively, the amount of net loan fees as a percentage of net income for each of the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 had been less than one-half percent. The arrangement with Southern Trust required the Bank to pay the prevailing market rates to purchase loans, a practice new to the Bank. Management estimated that the cost to be between 175 to 200 basis points for each loan. Qualitatively, the nature and type of loan arrangements had been substantially the same for both of the years of 2003 and 2002 and the four months in 2004 in which the Bank did not implement SFAS No. 91. The nature and timing of the agreement with Southern Trust, whereby the Bank pays Southern Trust a fee based on a fixed percentage of the original loan balance, created a qualitative difference that management believed would have a material impact on the financial statements. The loans to be purchased from Southern Trust were amortizable real estate mortgages with terms up to 30 years. Management was neither able to reasonably estimate the lives of the loans purchased from Southern Trust under this new arrangement, nor possible to predict the quantitative impact with any degree of certainty. Therefore, management decided to begin implementation of SFAS No. 91 with the introduction of this arrangement based on the analysis described above.

Fees paid to purchase loans, the weighted average costs of originating loans and any fees collected for loan originations and commitments greater than one year were amortized over the life of the loan on a straight-line basis during the eight mo

Show Raw Text
<DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>

                             [MIDDLEBURG LETTERHEAD]

                                  June 9, 2005

BY EDGAR TRANSMISSION

Mr. John P. Nolan                                        Confidential - For Use
Accounting Branch Chief                                  of the Commission Only
Division of Corporation Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20549

         Re:      Middleburg Financial Corporation
                  Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
                  Filed March 16, 2005

                  Forms 10-Q for fiscal 2005
                  File Number: 000-24159

Dear Mr. Nolan:

     Middleburg  Financial  Corporation  has received  your letter dated May 20,
2005 containing comments on the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2004, File No. 000-24159,  filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 16, 2005.  This letter on behalf of the Company  responds to
the comments set forth in your letter.

     For  convenience  of  reference,  we have  included  your  comments in this
letter, and our response to each comment follows it.

Form 10-K; filed on March 16, 2005

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 11 - Related Party Transactions - page F-27

1.   We note your response to our original comment 1 in which you state that you
     began  purchasing   residential  real  estate  loans  from  Southern  Trust
     Mortgage,  LLC  beginning  in May 2004.  Also  footnote  21 states that you
     acquired a 40% interest in Southern Trust  Mortgage,  LLC in April 2003 and
     page 29 of your filing states this entity  closed  $990.3  million in loans
     during 2004. In future  filings,  please revise

<PAGE>

     your  related  party  footnote  to  include  enhanced  disclosures  of your
     material transactions with Southern Trust Mortgage,  LLC in accordance with
     paragraphs 2 through 4 of SFAS No. 57.

     Response:  We concur with your  recommendation  regarding our related party
footnote and will include  enhanced  disclosures of material  transactions  with
Southern  Trust  Mortgage,  LLC  (Southern  Trust) in all  future  filings.  Our
disclosures  will be made in accordance  with paragraphs 2 through 4 of SFAS No.
57 Related Party Disclosures.

2.   We  note  in  your  supplemental  response  that  you  began  adopting  the
     provisions  of SFAS No. 91 due to the nature  and  timing of the  agreement
     with Southern Trust Mortgage,  LLC, which was determined to have a material
     impact on your financial statements.  Please  supplementally  provide to us
     the following:

          *    Quantify the income statement  impact,  prior to your adoption of
               SFAS No. 91, recognizing loan origination and commitment fees and
               direct loan originations costs into earnings.  Please include all
               periods from inception to date in your response to us;

          *    Provide to us your materiality assessment performed which allowed
               you to  conclude  that the  impact  on the prior  periods  of not
               adopting SFAS No. 91 was  immaterial.  Specifically,  include the
               guidance provided in SAB Topic 1:M in your response;

          *    Explain to us how you were able to conclude that amortizing these
               fees  over the life of the loan on a  straight  line  basis is in
               accordance with SFAS No. 91.

     Response:  Prior to May 1,  2004,  when the  Company  adopted  SFAS No. 91,
Middleburg  Bank (the Bank),  a subsidiary  of the Company,  conducted  detailed
analysis and comparison of loan  origination and commitment fees and direct loan
origination  costs as part of its  determination  of the materiality of net loan
fees with regard to  implementing  SFAS No. 91. The analysis and  comparison was
performed  annually  at each year end and once in April  2004.  The  analysis in
April 2004 was performed in preparation for the new arrangement between the Bank
and Southern Trust, as discussed below.  The analysis and comparison  included a
comparison  of loan  origination  fees  collected  on loans with a  maturity  of
greater than one year and the direct costs of originating, processing, approving
and closing the same loans.  This analysis also considered the average amount of
time expended in originating a loan,  the salaries of the employees  required in
the  process of  recording  each type of loan and the total  number of each type
recorded  during each year. The following table  summarizes the  calculations in
determining  net  loan  fees.  Sufficient  data  prior  to 1998  is not  readily
available and therefore has not been included in our response.

<PAGE>

                  Net Loan Fees (Costs) Included in Net Income
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  2004 (a)      2003           2002          2001           2000            1999           1998
                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                         <C>            <C>            <C>           <C>            <C>            <C>             <C>
Gross loan fees (b)         $   172,819    $   571,431    $   525,801   $   539,585    $   552,260    $   418,437     $   404,539
Estimated loan
origination costs               167,643        562,750        459,850       458,372        465,424        459,651         334,870
                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net loan fees (costs)       $     5,176   $      8,681    $    65,951   $    81,214    $    86,836    $  (41,214)     $    69,668
Corporate tax rate
(34%)                            (1,760)        (2,951)       (22,424)      (27,613)       (29,524)       14,013          (23,687)
                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net loan fees (costs) -
net of tax                  $     3,416   $      5,730    $    43,527   $    53,601    $    57,312    $  (27,201)     $    45,981
                           ========================================================================================================
</TABLE>

(a)  2004  includes  only the four months ended April 30, 2004.  All other years
     presented are for the twelve months ended December 31.
(b)  Gross loan fees do not include fees on loans with  maturities  of less than
     one year.

     We have included  supporting  schedules to show the impact to net income of
implementing  SFAS No. 91. The following  schedule shows the estimated amount of
net loan fees that would have been  included  in net income if the  Company  had
implemented SFAS No. 91 prior to May 1, 2004.

                  Net Loan Fees Recognizable Under SFAS No. 91
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Net Loan Fees (Costs)
    Included in Net Income
                             2004 (a)(b)       2003           2002        2001 (c)         2000           1999          1998
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>           <C>              <C>          <C>            <C>            <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>
              $   3,416        $  1,477     $      -       $      -       $      -        $      -        $      -        $      -
                  5,730           2,477          2,477            -              -               -               -               -
                 43,527           5,896         18,816         18,816            -               -               -               -
                 53,601             -           17,867         17,867         17,867             -               -               -
                 57,312             -              -           19,104         19,104          19,104             -               -
                (27,201)            -              -              -           (9,067)         (9,067)         (9,067)            -
                 45,981             -              -              -              -            15,327          15,327         15,327
              ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               $  9,849     $   39,160     $   55,787     $   27,904      $   25,364      $    6,260      $  15,327
              =====================================================================================================================
</TABLE>

(a)  2004  includes  only the four months ended April 30, 2004.  All other years
     presented are for the twelve months ended December 31.
(b)  The Bank  conducted a review of loan lives and  determined the average loan
     life to be 27.76 months for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
     and 2002.
(c)  The  estimated  loan life prior to January 1, 2002 was 3 years and is based
     on the types of loans typically originated by the Bank.
<PAGE>

     The following  schedule shows the estimated  impact to annual net income of
management's decision to not implement SFAS No. 91 prior to May 1, 2004.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                              Impact on Net Income
                                                                            Net Income                          Percentage
                                       Less: Reported   Add: Recognizable   Adjusted for   Amount Overstated    Overstated /
               Reported Net Income       Fees/Costs        Fees/Costs       SFAS No. 91    / (Understated)    (Understated)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>          <C>                      <C>               <C>                 <C>              <C>                       <C>
    2004     $            7,091,501   $        (3,416)  $          9,849    $   7,097,934    $      (6,433)           -0.0907%
    2003                  8,219,284            (5,730)            39,160        8,252,714          (33,430)           -0.4067%
    2002                  6,311,618           (43,527)            55,787        6,323,878          (12,260)           -0.1942%
    2001                  5,217,023           (53,601)            27,904        5,191,326           25,697             0.4926%
    2000                  4,228,184           (57,312)            25,364        4,196,236           31,948             0.7556%
</TABLE>

     In particular,  for the years ended  December 31, 2002,  2003 and 2004, the
decision  to not  implement  SFAS No. 91 resulted  in an  understatement  in net
income of $12,260, $33,430 and $6,433, respectively.  This difference represents
less than 0.5% of each respective year's net income.  This quantitative data was
a contributing factor in management's determination of materiality.

     In  making  its  decision,   management   avoided  exclusive   reliance  on
quantitative  measures and considered the nature and  circumstances  surrounding
its decision to not implement  SFAS No. 91. Among the factors  considered  were:
the degree of imprecision  in the estimates made by management  relating to loan
lives;  the degree of imprecision  in the averages used by management  regarding
direct  loan  origination   costs;   the   relationship   between  the  cost  of
implementation  and  the  benefit  to  the  users  of  the  resulting  financial
information given the size of the quantitative differences; the possibility that
management's  decision would hide a loss or significantly  overstate income; and
the appearance that  management's  decision is intended to mislead the public in
general. In particular, management was satisfied that the estimate of loan lives
is  reasonable  due to the nature of the Bank's loan  portfolio  prior to May 1,
2004, which consisted primarily of three and five year adjustable and fixed rate
mortgages  and three and five year  commercial  loans.  Management  reviewed and
updated the averages used in determining direct loan origination costs each year
as part of the  analysis and  comparison  process and believed the amounts to be
reasonable  based on the responses  provided by the departments  responsible for
performing  the  function  related  to  loan   originations.   The  cost-benefit
relationship  led  management  to believe  the  benefit  provided  to  financial
information users, given the size of the quantitative differences in the amounts
reported,  as shown above, to be substantially less than the overall cost of the
additional  staff  and  information   technology  resources  necessary  for  the
processing,  managing,  and auditing loan origination  costs and fees under SFAS
No. 91.  Management's  decision  was not  intended to mask  unfavorable  trends,
"manage"  earnings or mislead the general public. As stated in SFAS No. 91, "the
provisions  of  this  Statement  need  not  be  applied  to  immaterial  items."
Therefore,  based on the quantitative and qualitative analyses above, management
had decided not to implement SFAS No. 91. As a result, prior to May 1, 2004, all
loan  origination  and commitment  fees and direct loan  origination  costs were
included in net income in the year received or paid.
<PAGE>

     As part of an effort to diversify  the Bank's  portfolio,  beginning in May
2004,  the Bank began  purchasing  residential  real estate loans from  Southern
Trust.  Upon the purchase of a loan,  the Bank pays Southern Trust a fee for the
loan.  At the  outset of this new  arrangement,  management  estimated  that the
amount of fees to be paid to  Southern  Trust would  materially  impact net loan
fees. In considering materiality, management used a quantitative and qualitative
approach.  Quantitatively,  the amount of net loan fees as a  percentage  of net
income for each of the years ended  December  31,  2002,  2003 and 2004 had been
less than one-half  percent.  The  arrangement  with Southern Trust required the
Bank to pay the prevailing market rates to purchase loans, a practice new to the
Bank.  Management  estimated that the cost to be between 175 to 200 basis points
for each loan. Qualitatively,  the nature and type of loan arrangements had been
substantially  the  same  for  both of the  years  of 2003 and 2002 and the four
months in 2004 in which the Bank did not  implement  SFAS No. 91. The nature and
timing of the  agreement  with  Southern  Trust,  whereby the Bank pays Southern
Trust a fee based on a fixed percentage of the original loan balance,  created a
qualitative  difference that management believed would have a material impact on
the financial  statements.  The loans to be purchased  from Southern  Trust were
amortizable  real estate  mortgages  with terms up to 30 years.  Management  was
neither  able to  reasonably  estimate  the  lives of the loans  purchased  from
Southern  Trust  under  this  new  arrangement,  nor  possible  to  predict  the
quantitative impact with any degree of certainty.  Therefore, management decided
to begin implementation of SFAS No. 91 with the introduction of this arrangement
based on the analysis described above.

     Fees paid to purchase  loans,  the weighted  average  costs of  originating
loans and any fees collected for loan originations and commitments  greater than
one year  were  amortized  over the  life of the loan on a  straight-line  basis
during the eight mo