SEC Company Response from VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS (CIK 0000932471) — Mar 24, 2005
VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS (CIK 0000932471)
Date: March 24, 2005 · CIK: 0000932471 · Accession: 0000932471-05-000611
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[SHIP LOGO /(R)/]
[THE VANGUARD GROUP /(R)/]
March 24, 2005
Christian Sandoe, Esq.
Division of Investment Management
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission VIA ELECTRONIC FILING
450 Fifth Street,
N.W., Fifth Floor
Washington, D.C. 20549
RE: VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS
Dear Mr. Sandoe:
The following responds to your comments of March 21, 2005 on the
post-effective amendment of the registration statement of the Vanguard Horizon
Funds (the "Funds"). You commented on Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 that was
filed on February 2, 2005 pursuant to Rule 485(a).
COMMENT 1: VANGUARD CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND - PROSPECTUS PAGE 6
Comment: Given that the Primary Investment Strategies section states
that the Capital Opportunity Fund may invest in foreign
securities and put options, and engage in short selling, state
the risks of each in the Primary Risks section.
Response: The Capital Opportunity Fund does not regularly use short
sales, foreign investments, and put options as stated in the
Primary Investment Strategies section. Therefore, we have
moved the disclosure to the "Other Investment Policies and
Risks" section of the prospectus. The "Other Investment
Policies and Risks" section now reads as follows:
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS
Besides investing in U.S. growth stocks, the Fund may make other kinds of
investments to achieve its objective. Although the Fund typically does not make
significant investments in foreign securities, it reserves the right to invest
up to 20% of its assets this way. Foreign securities may be traded on U.S. or
foreign markets. To the extent that it owns foreign securities, the Fund is
subject to (1) country risk, which is the chance that domestic events--such as
political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters--will weaken a
country's securities markets; and (2) currency risk, which is the chance that
the value of a foreign investment, measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease
because of unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates.
<PAGE>
Christian Sandoe, Esq.
U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission
March 24, 2005
Page 2 of 4
The Fund may invest in stock futures and options contracts, warrants,
convertible securities, and swap agreements, all of which are types of
derivatives. Generally speaking, a derivative is a financial contract whose
value is based on the value of a traditional security (such as a stock or bond),
an asset (such as a commodity like gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500
Index). The Fund will not use derivatives for speculation or for the purpose of
leveraging (magnifying) investment returns.
The advisor has the flexibility to engage in the following hedging and defensive
techniques when the advisor expects the price of a particular stock (or stocks)
to fall. Collectively, the Fund will commit no more than 25% of its assets to
the following hedging and defensive strategies at any time. The Fund may
increase its cash investments up to 15% of net assets for hedging purposes.
The Fund may sell stock "short" if the Fund's advisor expects a stock's price to
fall significantly. A short sale occurs when an investor (such as the Fund)
borrows stock and sells it, with the expectation of purchasing the stock at a
lower price in time for delivery to the lender. Potential losses from a short
sale are unlimited if the price of the stock rises instead of falls. The Fund
will not invest more than 10% of net assets in "short" sales.
The Fund may purchase put options, which are contracts that grant the right to
sell stock at a particular price within a specified period of time. The Fund
would use this technique to hedge investments in stocks for which the advisor
expects the price to fall. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of net assets
in put options.
COMMENT 2: VANGUARD CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND - PROSPECTUS PAGE 3
Comment: What operating expenses are included in the "Management Expen-
ses" and "Other Expenses" lines in the fee table?
Response: We will respond to this comment in a separate letter.
COMMENT 3: VANGUARD CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND - PROSPECTUS PAGE 5
Comment: The "More on the Funds" section of the prospectus indicates
that the Capital Opportunity Fund may invest in small
and mid-capitalization stocks. Include small and mid-cap risk
in the Primary Risks section of the prospectus.
Response: The following risk language, which discusses small and mid-cap
risk, appears in the Primary Risks section: "The Fund's
performance could be hurt by ... Investment style risk, which
is the chance that returns from small- and mid-capitalization
growth stocks will trail returns from the overall stock
market. Historically, small- and mid-cap stocks have been more
volatile in price than the large-cap stocks that dominate the
overall market, and they often perform quite differently."
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Christian Sandoe, Esq.
U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission
March 24, 2005
Page 3 of 4
COMMENT 4: VANGUARD CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND - PROSPECTUS PAGES 13
Comment: Change "may" to "will" in the discussions of when the Capital
Opportunity Fund will use fair value pricing.
Response: We have changed "may" to "will" in the "Share Price" and
"Frequent Trading or Market-Timing" sections of the prosp-
ectus.
COMMENT 5: STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION - PAGE B-38
Comment: In the discussion of the board's approval of investment
advisory agreements, do not state simply that the board
concluded that performance was reasonable. Rather, state
whether the board determined that the Fund outperformed or
underperformed relevant performance standards.
Response: We have revised the disclosure to note whether the Funds
outperformed or underperformed relevant performance standards.
COMMENT 6: TANDY REQUIREMENTS
Comment: The SEC is now requiring all registrants to provide at the end
of response letters to registration statement comments, the
following statements:
o Each Fund is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the
disclosure in the filing.
o Staff comments or changes in response to staff comments in the
filings reviewed by the staff do not foreclose the Commission
from taking any action with respect to the filing.
o Each Fund may not assert staff comments as a defense in any
proceeding initiated by the Commission or any person under the
federal securities laws of the United States.
Response: As required by the SEC, we will provide the foregoing
acknowledgements.
* * * * *
As required by the SEC, the Funds acknowledge that:
o The Funds are responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the
disclosure in the filing.
o Staff comments or changes in response to staff comments in the
filings reviewed by the staff do not foreclose the Commission
from taking any action with respect to the filing.
o The Funds may not assert staff comments as a defense in any
proceeding initiated by the Commission or any person under the
federal securities laws of the United States.
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Christian Sandoe, Esq.
U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission
March 24, 2005
Page 4 of 4
Please contact me at (610) 503-2320 with any questions or comments
regarding the above responses. Thank you.
Sincerely,
Christopher A. Wightman
Associate Counsel
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
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