SEC Company Response from HOME CITY FINANCIAL CORP (CIK 0001022103) — Jul 22, 2005
HOME CITY FINANCIAL CORP (CIK 0001022103)
Date: July 22, 2005 · CIK: 0001022103 · Accession: 0000950152-05-006128
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 000-21809
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July 22, 2005
Mr. Don Walker
Sr. Assistant Chief Accountant
Division of Corporation Finance
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: Home City Financial Corporation
Registration Statement on Form 10-KSB
Filed March 21, 2005
File No. 000-21809
Dear Mr. Walker:
Thank you for allowing us additional time to respond to your comment
letter of July 5, 2005. As discussed briefly with Margaret Fitzgerald of your
office in my phone call of July 14, 2005, we disagree with the need to revise
our above referenced document specifically as it relates to Note 2: Securities,
on page 48 thereof.
I will use the outline provided in Item 1 of your comment letter to
present the factors specifically considered by our management in reaching the
conclusion that the equity securities, consisting of two issues of Fannie Mae
preferred stock, are only temporarily impaired.
o The analyses which we relied upon in reaching our conclusion
was prepared by the research department of one of our
investment securities brokers, Vining Sparks, and I have
included the specific analysis that we placed our reliance on
as Exhibit I to this response.
o The financial condition and near term prospects of the Fannie
Mae are well documented. The impact of changes in interest
rates that effect the earnings potential of the investment are
documented in Exhibit I of the previous bullet point. As of
the date of this letter we are still not aware of universal
determination by the accounting profession that these
investments have been other than temporarily impaired.
Obviously our own accountants, BKD, LLP, are among those still
not requiring a loss to be recorded through our income
statement. Of course since our entire portfolio is deemed
available-for-sale we have already been adjusting our capital
position for these fluctuations in value through our
adjustments to unrealized loss and will continue to do so
until our accountants feel that the preponderance of opinion
requires the loss to be recognized in the income statement as
well.
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o We strongly feel that we have both the intent and ability to
hold these investments until more favorable market interest
rate scenarios are attained. Past historical trends show that
invariably such a scenario will again be reached, but it would
certainly be presumptions for us directly to predict a
timeline for recovery of this investment. Economic forecasting
is an art, not a science, and we could provide a multitude of
expert predictions of scenarios allowing for recovery of this
investment, but only time will bear out the veracity of those
assumptions. We feel it will probably be resolved within the
next five years if preponderance of opinion doesn't require a
write-off through our income statement preceding that
timeframe.
We acknowledge that:
o we are responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the
disclosures in our filing to the SEC; and
o we realize that any SEC staff comments or changes to
disclosure that we may make in response to staff comments do
not foreclose the SEC from taking any action with respect to
the filing; and
o we realize that we may not assert staff comments as a defense
in any proceeding initiated by the SEC or any person under the
federal securities laws of the United States.
We appreciate your consideration in this matter and stand willing to
abide by your decision.
Sincerely,
/s/Charles A, Mihal
Charles A. Mihal
Secretary, Treasurer and CFO
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Exhibit 1
VINING SPARKS logo
February 11, 2004
The purpose of this letter is to outline arguments that floating rate agency
preferred stocks are not subject to Other-than-temporary-impairment ("OTTI") as
proscribed under FAS 115. I will do so by covering some background and
discussing the rationale for not considering the issues impaired.
BACKGROUND
The concept of OTTI is discussed in FAS 115. Impairment applies to all debt and
equity securities covered by FAS 115 regardless of whether they are classified
as AFS or HTM. In general, it has been applied to cases of significant credit
deterioration, particularly corporate or municipal bonds which have experienced
credit ratings downgrades AND accompanying significant market price declines
over an extended period of time. In our experience, impairment has not been
applied in cases where interest rate changes created the unrealized losses.
In 2000, fixed rate agency preferred stocks were on the books of corporations at
significant unrealized losses. Those unrealized losses had, in many cases,
persisted for years. Despite this fact pattern, one which closely resembles the
current circumstances surrounding floating rate agency preferred stocks, we are
not aware of a single case where OTTI was realized. There has been no change in
accounting guidance since then.
At the end of this document are references from FAS 115, the Implementation
Guide to FAS 115, and from the SEC's Staff Accounting Bulletin 59. Note, Both
the SEC and FASB have been very careful not to apply any "bright-line tests".
RATIONALE
Atpresent, arguments for NOT subjecting floating rate agency preferred stocks
to OTTI include:
o Although agency preferred stocks are technically equity securities in
name, they are, in substance, debt-like instruments and should be
treated accordingly.
o They do not offer any conversion option or participation in the
profitability of the issuers.
o They have par amounts, dividends which track Treasury indices,
and are callable at par.
o Although they do not have a maturity date, they act very much
like long-term (30 year) subordinated debt. The primary
difference between these securities and long-term subordinated
debt is the tax treatment.
o There has been no tax law change lessening the tax benefit of the
dividend.
o The decline in values is not credit related.
o There has been no credit downgrade of agency preferred stocks.
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o In addition, by comparing spreads between agency subordinated
debt and their standard GSE debt, we can see that no significant
spread widening has occurred. Agency subordinated debt falls
adjacent to preferred stock in the capital/credit structure,
carries the same credit ratings, and is very actively traded and
tracked on Bloomberg. A graph of the spread differentials
follows. Currently FNMA's August 2012 subordinated debt is
trading within 40bp of FNMA's senior debentures with a similar
maturity.
GRAPH GOES HERE
o The decline in values can be directly attributed to interest rates.
Due to the partial exclusion of a portion of the preferred stocks'
dividends from Federal taxation that corporations enjoy, any given
move in these Treasury yields or LIBOR results in a larger move in the
tax equivalent yield on the preferred securities. As a result,
declines in interest rates lead to disproportionate declines in the
tax-equivalent dividend and, as a result, in the prices of the
preferred stocks. Following is an illustration of this concept.
TAX REQUIRED PRICE
INDEX TAX EQUIVALENT TAX TO OFFER
AND EQUIVALENT MARGIN @ EQUIVALENT 2.16 TE
DIVIDEND YIELD PAR MARGIN MARGIN
0.500 0.680 0.180 2.164 29.604
1.000 1.361 0.361 2.164 32.618
1.500 2.041 0.541 2.164 35.307
2.000 2.721 0.721 2.164 37.710
2.500 3.402 0.902 2.164 39.863
3.000 4.082 1.082 2.164 41.794
3.500 4.762 1.262 2.164 43.531
4.000 5.442 1.442 2.164 45.096
4.500 6.123 1.623 2.164 46.509
5.000 6.803 1.803 2.164 47.788
5.500 7.483 1.983 2.164 48.947
6.000 8.164 2.164 2.164 50.000
Assumes 34% tax bracket and that the issues are redeemed in thirty years.
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Note that as interest rates (the index) decline, the price must fall
sharply to continue offering the same 2.16 tax-equivalent spread to
the index that was available at issuance. While this is an
illustration only, it is representative of the spreads that many of
the floating rate preferred issues offered at issuance. Actual price
performance of the issues has been slightly better than that implied
purely by this analysis as investors have valued the securities more
favorably, in part because of their sizeable discounts to par.
o A separate analysis holding required tax-equivalent spreads constant
at 2.16 and assuming the securities are called in 15 years results in
theoretical prices which have closely tracked actual market prices.
The following analysis illustrates the expected price changes for an
agency preferred stock with a dividend of the two-year Treasury minus
16bp, assuming that the market prices the issue as if it is expected
to be called in 15 years and assuming a tax-rate of 34%.
PRICE REQUIRED
INVESTOR'S INVESTOR'S ASSUME CALL IN
INDEX DIVIDEND SPREAD YIELD 15 YRS
1.00 0.84 2.16 3.16 37.96
1.50 1.34 2.16 3.66 39.41
2.00 1.84 2.16 4.16 40.77
2.50 2.34 2.16 4.66 42.05
3.00 2.84 2.16 5.16 43.25
3.50 3.34 2.16 5.66 44.37
4.00 3.84 2.16 6.16 45.43
4.50 4.34 2.16 6.66 46.43
5.00 4.84 2.16 7.16 47.36
5.50 5.34 2.16 7.66 48.25
6.00 5.84 2.16 8.16 49.08
6.50 6.34 2.16 8.66 49.86
7.00 6.84 2.16 9.16 50.59
7.50 7.34 2.16 9.66 51.29
8.00 7.84 2.16 10.16 51.94
8.50 8.34 2.16 10.66 52.56
9.00 8.84 2.16 11.16 53.14
o A rise in interest rates should cause the securities to rise in value
and, if the underlying Treasury indices rise to approximately their
levels at issuance, the preferred stocks should see their market
prices rise to near par.
o Changes in the value of the preferred stocks have been closely related
to changes in interest rates. Following is a graph of the two-year
Treasury's yield versus prices of the FNMA series G preferred.
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GRAPH GOES HERE
CONCLUSIONS
In summary, based on current and past market conditions, there are many reasons
to support NOT considering floating rate agency issued preferred stocks as being
subject to OTTI.
1. They are, in substance, debt-like securities offering no attributes of
equity securities. They do not benefit from improvements in earnings
or common stock prices. Instead, their owners hold the same rights and
benefits as holders of long-term subordinated debt.
2. In 2000, fixed rate agency preferred stocks were on the books of
corporations at significant unrealized losses. Those unrealized losses
had, in many cases, persisted for years. Despite this fact pattern,
one which closely resembles the current circumstances surrounding
floating rate agency preferred stocks, we are not aware of a single
case where OTTI was realized. There has been no change in accounting
guidance since then.
3. The decline in values can be demonstrated to be a result of interest
rate movements.
4. There has been no credit deterioration (actual ratings changes or
market perceptions).
Although the information included in this report has been obtained from sources
we believe to be reliable, we do not guarantee its accuracy. All opinions
expressed in this report constitute the judgments as of the dates indicated and
are subject to change without notice. This report is for informative purposes
only and is not intended as an offer or solicitation with respect to the
purchase or sale of any product. The accuracy of the financial projections is
dependent on the occurrence of future events which cannot be assured; therefore,
the actual results achieved during the projection period may vary from the
projections.
Please let me know if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
Mark Evans, CFA
Senior Vice President / Director of Investment Strategies
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