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SEC Company Response from POCAHONTAS BANCORP INC (CIK 0001051859) — Apr 18, 2005

POCAHONTAS BANCORP INC (CIK 0001051859)
Date: April 18, 2005 · CIK: 0001051859 · Accession: 0000943374-05-000447

AI Filing Summary & Sentiment

File numbers found in text: 000-23969

Referenced dates: March 18, 2005

Date
April 18, 2005
Author
Not clearly detected
Form
CORRESP
Company
POCAHONTAS BANCORP INC (CIK 0001051859)

Letter

FILED VIA EDGAR Mr. John P. Nolan Accounting Branch Chief Securities and Exchange Commission 450 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2004 File Number: 000-23969

Re: Pocahontas Bancorp, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 Filed December 29, 2004

Dear Mr. Nolan:

We are in receipt of your letter dated March 18, 2005 providing comments on the referenced filings for Pocahontas Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company").

For your convenience we have reproduced each of the staff's comments, with the Company's responses following each comment as follows:

Form 10-K filed on December 29, 2004 ------------------------------------

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ----------------------------------------------

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies --------------------------------------------------

1. We note that you amortize core deposit premiums over ten years, which approximates the estimated life of the purchased deposits. We acknowledge that you periodically evaluate the carrying value to estimate the remaining periods of benefit. Further we note that your deposit balances decreased from $586 million as of September 30, 2003 to $491 million as of September 30, 2004 and the accompanying discussions on page 10 of your Annual Report. Please supplementally provide the following:

o An analysis of your most recent periodic review performed which has enabled you to conclude no core deposit premium impairment exists. Specifically state in your response when this analysis was performed and provide all relevant details and schedules, as appropriate;

<PAGE>

Deposit balances acquired through acquisitions that comprise the basis for our core deposit premium are analyzed annually and monitored quarterly. The last such annual analysis was completed during the quarter ended December 31, 2004. The Company's annual analysis is conducted under the principles of SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, paragraph 15. This guidance requires consideration of SFAS 121, which has been superseded by SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. No events or changes in circumstances occurred that would require the core deposit premium to be tested for recoverability as required in SFAS 144, paragraph 8. Included in our annual analysis is a comparison of the projected deposit balances on which the core deposit premium asset was determined at the time of each acquisition with the actual deposit balances at the annual reporting period. At September 30, 2004, the deposit balances at all acquired operating branches were in excess of the balances at the date of the related acquisition. Deposits acquired totaled $244.3 million at acquisition and $306.5 million at September 30, 2004. You observed and asked about the decline in deposits during the year ended September 30, 2004. The Company's management decided to permit a decrease in deposits by not matching competitor rates during the year ended September 30, 2004, due to the high cost of those deposits and the alternative sources the Company had for funds. However, as noted above, the results of this decision did not decrease the balances of deposits at acquired locations to less than the balances of those deposits at the dates of acquisition. During the year ended September 30, 2004, the Company did sell a branch location that had been a part of an acquisition in a prior year. In accounting for this sale, the Company analyzed the amount of remaining core deposit premium at the date of the sale of the branch location and appropriately adjusted the carrying value of the core deposit premium. This analysis was a result of our quarterly monitoring of deposit balances for unusual or unexpected declines.

o Include within your analysis the portion of the decrease in deposit balances specifically attributable to your current acquisitions for which core deposit intangibles were recorded and are currently being amortized;

The balance of deposits at the acquired branches associated with the core deposit premiums decreased from $367.0 million at September 30, 2003, to $306.5 million at September 30, 2004. The $306.5 million balance of deposits at acquired branches on September 30, 2004, although down for the year, is still over $62.0 million higher than the balance of deposits acquired. As noted above, during fiscal 2004, the Company sold a branch resulting in a decrease in deposits of $13.0 million. The Company recorded an appropriate adjustment to core deposit premiums associated with the transaction.

o Explain how you determined that a useful life of ten years for all core deposit premiums is appropriate based on your analysis;

Following the guidance contained within SFAS 142, - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, paragraph 11, for each acquisition the Company analyzed the core deposit premium asset and calculated the number of years that the asset was expected to contribute to the Company's future cash flows. The Company estimated the number of years it would take the acquired deposits to reach 5% of the original accounts acquired. The Company applied a retention rate (determined individually for each acquisition)

<PAGE>

based on historical retention rates. This analysis resulted in estimated useful lives ranging between 15 to 29 years for the core deposit premiums associated with the acquisitions.

In addition to the analysis performed by the Company, the Company retained an unaffiliated and widely respected business valuation firm to assist with the valuation and analysis of the Company's core deposit premiums and their related useful lives. The firm concurred with the Company's analysis. Based on the Company's analysis and subject to the ten-year limitations included in Staff Accounting Bulletin 42A (the applicable guidance at the time of the acquisitions), the Company determined that 10 years would be used for the estimated useful lives and subsequent amortization period for core deposit premiums. No events or circumstances have occurred that caused the Company to change the useful lives of the intangible assets or revise the remaining period of amortization as prescribed by SFAS 142, paragraph 14, other than the branch sale noted above.

o Please provide to us a rollforward of your core deposit premium, net balance as presented in your Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Specifically, we note that your balance has decreased approximately $1.58 million, but your expense as reported in your Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows relating to your amortization of core deposit premiums was $944,696;

<TABLE> <CAPTION>

<S> <C> Beginning Balance October 1, 2003 7,880,406 Amortization (944,696) Adjustment for sale of Strawberry Branch (639,187) ------------- Ending Balance September 30, 2004 6,296,523 ============= </TABLE>

o Please tell us what line item in the financial statements your amortization of core deposit premiums is recorded and revise your accounting policy footnote in future filings accordingly.

The amortization of core deposit premiums is reported in the "interest expense on deposits" line item of the Company's Consolidated Statement of Income. The Company considers the amortization of core deposit premiums a cost associated with the deposits acquired and therefore presents the expense associated with the amortization as interest expense, a line item within continuing operations as prescribed by SFAS 142, paragraph 42. The Company will revise future filings to disclose that amortization of core deposit premiums is included in the "interest expense" line item of the Company's Consolidated Statement of Income.

Please refer to the authoritative guidance in paragraphs 11-15 of SFAS No. 142. Please specifically key your individual responses to the above guidance when you explain how you determined your relevant accounting for this issue.

As requested in the comment, we have referred to the guidance of SFAS No. 142 in the above responses.

2. We note from your Critical Accounting Policy disclosure on page 6 that goodwill is reviewed at least annually to ensure that there have been no events of circumstances resulting in an impairment of the recorded amount of excess purchase price. You also

<PAGE>

state that adverse changes in the economic environment, operations of acquired business units, or other factors could result in a decline in projected fair values. We also note that you have acquired numerous institutions as evidenced on page 2 of your most recent 10-K filing. Please supplementally provide to us the following:

o Explain how you have identified reporting unit(s) on which to review your goodwill for potential impairment;

The Company has identified a single reporting unit to exist. In determining the reporting unit, the Company referred to SFAS 142, paragraph 30, EITF D-101, Clarification of Reporting Unit Guidance in Paragraph 30 of FASB Statement No. 142, and SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, which defines a reporting unit as the same level as, or one level below, an operating segment. The companies acquired by the Company have all been banking or savings and loan holding companies exhibiting similar economic characteristics and subject to similar economic conditions as the Company. Neither the assets nor liabilities obtained in such acquisitions were unique, and all of the acquired companies offered similar products and services to customers. In these circumstances, paragraph 17 of SFAS 131 indicates the existence and use of a single reporting unit.

In addition, as noted above, the Company engaged an unaffiliated appraisal firm to assist in the fair value computation that was used in the analysis to determine whether impairment existed. As part of that process, that firm independently reached the conclusion that only one reporting unit exists.

o Explain how you have assigned acquired assets (including goodwill) and liabilities for your reporting unit(s);

As required by SFAS 141, Business Combinations, the purchase method of accounting was used in recording all assets and liabilities associated with each acquisition. No assignment of acquired assets or liabilities was necessary because only one reporting unit exists, as defined in SFAS 131.

o Explain the method(s) by which you have measured the fair value of your reporting unit(s) during your most recent analysis;

As noted above, the Company engaged an unaffiliated appraisal firm to assist in the valuation computation that was used to determine that no impairment existed. Fair value is defined in SFAS 142 as "the amount at which that asset (or liability) could be bought (or incurred) or sold (or settled) in a current transaction between willing parties, that is, other than in a forced or liquidation sale." The following is noted in respect to this definition of value:

o An active market was simulated, assuming that it exists and functions properly.

o Fair value is expressed in cash-equivalent terms.

o While the definition above is silent with regard to the "level" of value (i.e., marketable or nonmarketable minority control), paragraph 23 of SFAS 142 clarifies that fair value is applicable to the unit "as a whole," or at the controlling interest level of value. Further comments regarding the consideration of

<PAGE>

synergies in the valuation of the reporting unit lead the Company to conclude that fair value is consistent with the traditional notation of investment value to the current owner (in other words, considering all synergies and other benefits expected to accrue to the reporting unit).

The fair value is a correlated indication of value computed by weighting various valuations as prescribed by SFAS 142, paragraphs 23 - 25. The discounted future benefits approach and single period capitalization of earnings were each accorded a one-third weight. This reflects the primary importance that the market places on the earnings capacity and expected growth therein as the primary determinants of financial institution value. The stated and tangible capitalized book value were combined and accorded a one-third weight.

o Include in your response how the significant decrease experienced in your deposit balances in the current year has impacted your most recent fair value determination;

The decreases in the Company's deposit balances during the year ended September 30, 2004, caused management to analyze whether the decrease in total deposits was also reflected in those deposits used in the initial determination of the core deposit premiums and whether such decrease, if it existed, indicated a decrease beyond that anticipated at the date of initial determination of the core deposit premiums for each acquisition. Management included in its analysis the reasonableness of the decreases actually experienced compared to what management believed, based on the markets the Company serve,

Show Raw Text
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>CORRESP
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>filename1.txt
<TEXT>

April 18, 2005

FILED VIA EDGAR

Mr. John P. Nolan
Accounting Branch Chief
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20549

            Re:      Pocahontas Bancorp, Inc.
                     Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004
                     Filed December 29, 2004

                     Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2004
                     File Number: 000-23969

Dear Mr. Nolan:

     We are in receipt of your letter dated March 18, 2005 providing comments on
the referenced filings for Pocahontas Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company").

     For your convenience we have reproduced each of the staff's comments,  with
the Company's responses following each comment as follows:

Form 10-K filed on December 29, 2004
------------------------------------

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
----------------------------------------------

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
--------------------------------------------------

1.   We note that you  amortize  core  deposit  premiums  over ten years,  which
     approximates the estimated life of the purchased  deposits.  We acknowledge
     that you periodically evaluate the carrying value to estimate the remaining
     periods of benefit.  Further we note that your deposit  balances  decreased
     from $586 million as of September  30, 2003 to $491 million as of September
     30, 2004 and the accompanying discussions on page 10 of your Annual Report.
     Please supplementally provide the following:

     o    An analysis of your most recent  periodic  review  performed which has
          enabled you to conclude no core  deposit  premium  impairment  exists.
          Specifically  state in your  response when this analysis was performed
          and provide all relevant details and schedules, as appropriate;

                                       1

<PAGE>

          Deposit balances acquired through acquisitions that comprise the basis
          for our core  deposit  premium are  analyzed  annually  and  monitored
          quarterly.  The last such annual  analysis  was  completed  during the
          quarter  ended  December 31, 2004.  The Company's  annual  analysis is
          conducted  under  the  principles  of SFAS  142,  Goodwill  and  Other
          Intangible Assets,  paragraph 15. This guidance requires consideration
          of SFAS 121, which has been superseded by SFAS 144, Accounting for the
          Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived  Assets.  No events or changes in
          circumstances  occurred that would require the core deposit premium to
          be tested for  recoverability  as required in SFAS 144,  paragraph  8.
          Included  in our annual  analysis  is a  comparison  of the  projected
          deposit   balances  on  which  the  core  deposit  premium  asset  was
          determined  at the time of each  acquisition  with the actual  deposit
          balances at the annual  reporting  period.  At September 30, 2004, the
          deposit balances at all acquired  operating branches were in excess of
          the balances at the date of the related acquisition. Deposits acquired
          totaled $244.3 million at acquisition  and $306.5 million at September
          30, 2004. You observed and asked about the decline in deposits  during
          the year ended September 30, 2004. The Company's management decided to
          permit a decrease in deposits by not matching  competitor rates during
          the year  ended  September  30,  2004,  due to the high  cost of those
          deposits  and the  alternative  sources  the  Company  had for  funds.
          However, as noted above, the results of this decision did not decrease
          the  balances  of  deposits  at  acquired  locations  to less than the
          balances  of those  deposits at the dates of  acquisition.  During the
          year ended  September 30, 2004, the Company did sell a branch location
          that had been a part of an  acquisition in a prior year. In accounting
          for this sale,  the  Company  analyzed  the amount of  remaining  core
          deposit  premium  at the date of the sale of the branch  location  and
          appropriately adjusted the carrying value of the core deposit premium.
          This  analysis  was a result of our  quarterly  monitoring  of deposit
          balances for unusual or unexpected declines.

     o    Include  within your  analysis  the portion of the decrease in deposit
          balances  specifically  attributable to your current  acquisitions for
          which core deposit  intangibles  were recorded and are currently being
          amortized;

          The balance of deposits at the acquired  branches  associated with the
          core deposit  premiums  decreased from $367.0 million at September 30,
          2003,  to $306.5  million at September  30, 2004.  The $306.5  million
          balance of deposits  at  acquired  branches  on  September  30,  2004,
          although down for the year,  is still over $62.0  million  higher than
          the balance of deposits acquired.  As noted above, during fiscal 2004,
          the Company sold a branch resulting in a decrease in deposits of $13.0
          million.  The  Company  recorded  an  appropriate  adjustment  to core
          deposit premiums associated with the transaction.

     o    Explain  how you  determined  that a useful  life of ten years for all
          core deposit premiums is appropriate based on your analysis;

          Following the guidance contained within SFAS 142, - Goodwill and Other
          Intangible  Assets,  paragraph  11, for each  acquisition  the Company
          analyzed the core deposit  premium asset and  calculated the number of
          years  that the asset was  expected  to  contribute  to the  Company's
          future cash flows. The Company  estimated the number of years it would
          take  the  acquired  deposits  to reach  5% of the  original  accounts
          acquired.   The   Company   applied  a  retention   rate   (determined
          individually  for  each  acquisition)

                                       2

<PAGE>

          based  on  historical  retention  rates.  This  analysis  resulted  in
          estimated  useful  lives  ranging  between 15 to 29 years for the core
          deposit premiums associated with the acquisitions.

          In addition to the  analysis  performed  by the  Company,  the Company
          retained an unaffiliated and widely respected  business valuation firm
          to assist  with the  valuation  and  analysis  of the  Company's  core
          deposit  premiums and their related  useful lives.  The firm concurred
          with the  Company's  analysis.  Based on the  Company's  analysis  and
          subject  to the  ten-year  limitations  included  in Staff  Accounting
          Bulletin   42A   (the   applicable   guidance   at  the  time  of  the
          acquisitions),  the Company determined that 10 years would be used for
          the estimated useful lives and subsequent amortization period for core
          deposit premiums. No events or circumstances have occurred that caused
          the  Company to change the useful  lives of the  intangible  assets or
          revise the remaining period of amortization as prescribed by SFAS 142,
          paragraph 14, other than the branch sale noted above.

     o    Please provide to us a rollforward of your core deposit  premium,  net
          balance as  presented  in your  Consolidated  Statements  of Financial
          Condition.  Specifically,  we note that  your  balance  has  decreased
          approximately  $1.58  million,  but your  expense as  reported in your
          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows relating to your amortization of
          core deposit premiums was $944,696;

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

<S>                                                              <C>
          Beginning Balance October 1, 2003                      7,880,406
            Amortization                                          (944,696)
            Adjustment for sale of Strawberry Branch              (639,187)
                                                              -------------
          Ending Balance September 30, 2004                      6,296,523
                                                              =============
</TABLE>

     o    Please  tell  us  what  line  item in the  financial  statements  your
          amortization  of core  deposit  premiums is  recorded  and revise your
          accounting policy footnote in future filings accordingly.

          The amortization of core deposit premiums is reported in the "interest
          expense on deposits" line item of the Company's Consolidated Statement
          of Income.  The Company  considers  the  amortization  of core deposit
          premiums a cost  associated  with the deposits  acquired and therefore
          presents  the expense  associated  with the  amortization  as interest
          expense,  a line item within  continuing  operations  as prescribed by
          SFAS 142,  paragraph  42. The Company  will revise  future  filings to
          disclose that amortization of core deposit premiums is included in the
          "interest expense" line item of the Company's  Consolidated  Statement
          of Income.

     Please refer to the authoritative  guidance in paragraphs 11-15 of SFAS No.
     142.  Please  specifically  key  your  individual  responses  to the  above
     guidance when you explain how you determined  your relevant  accounting for
     this issue.

          As requested in the comment,  we have referred to the guidance of SFAS
          No. 142 in the above responses.

2.   We note from your  Critical  Accounting  Policy  disclosure  on page 6 that
     goodwill is  reviewed  at least  annually to ensure that there have been no
     events of  circumstances  resulting in an impairment of the recorded amount
     of excess  purchase  price.  You also

                                       3

<PAGE>

     state that  adverse  changes in the  economic  environment,  operations  of
     acquired  business  units,  or other  factors  could result in a decline in
     projected  fair  values.  We also  note  that  you have  acquired  numerous
     institutions as evidenced on page 2 of your most recent 10-K filing. Please
     supplementally provide to us the following:

     o    Explain how you have identified  reporting  unit(s) on which to review
          your goodwill for potential impairment;

          The  Company  has  identified  a single  reporting  unit to exist.  In
          determining  the  reporting  unit,  the Company  referred to SFAS 142,
          paragraph 30, EITF D-101,  Clarification of Reporting Unit Guidance in
          Paragraph  30 of FASB  Statement  No. 142,  and SFAS 131,  Disclosures
          about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, which defines
          a  reporting  unit as the  same  level  as,  or one  level  below,  an
          operating segment. The companies acquired by the Company have all been
          banking or  savings  and loan  holding  companies  exhibiting  similar
          economic characteristics and subject to similar economic conditions as
          the  Company.  Neither  the assets nor  liabilities  obtained  in such
          acquisitions  were unique,  and all of the acquired  companies offered
          similar  products and services to customers.  In these  circumstances,
          paragraph 17 of SFAS 131  indicates  the existence and use of a single
          reporting unit.

          In  addition,  as noted  above,  the Company  engaged an  unaffiliated
          appraisal firm to assist in the fair value  computation  that was used
          in the analysis to determine whether  impairment  existed.  As part of
          that process, that firm independently reached the conclusion that only
          one reporting unit exists.

     o    Explain how you have assigned acquired assets (including goodwill) and
          liabilities for your reporting unit(s);

          As required by SFAS 141, Business Combinations, the purchase method of
          accounting was used in recording all assets and liabilities associated
          with each acquisition. No assignment of acquired assets or liabilities
          was necessary  because only one reporting  unit exists,  as defined in
          SFAS 131.

     o    Explain the  method(s)  by which you have  measured  the fair value of
          your reporting unit(s) during your most recent analysis;

          As noted above, the Company engaged an unaffiliated  appraisal firm to
          assist in the valuation computation that was used to determine that no
          impairment  existed.  Fair value is defined in SFAS 142 as "the amount
          at which that asset (or  liability)  could be bought (or  incurred) or
          sold (or settled) in a current  transaction  between willing  parties,
          that is, other than in a forced or liquidation sale." The following is
          noted in respect to this definition of value:

          o    An active  market  was  simulated,  assuming  that it exists  and
               functions properly.

          o    Fair value is expressed in cash-equivalent terms.

          o    While the  definition  above is silent with regard to the "level"
               of value (i.e.,  marketable or nonmarketable  minority  control),
               paragraph 23 of SFAS 142 clarifies  that fair value is applicable
               to the unit "as a whole," or at the controlling interest level of
               value.  Further comments regarding the consideration of

                                       4

<PAGE>

               synergies in the valuation of the reporting unit lead the Company
               to conclude  that fair value is consistent  with the  traditional
               notation  of  investment  value to the  current  owner  (in other
               words,  considering all synergies and other benefits  expected to
               accrue to the reporting unit).

          The fair  value  is a  correlated  indication  of  value  computed  by
          weighting various valuations as prescribed by SFAS 142,  paragraphs 23
          - 25. The  discounted  future  benefits  approach  and  single  period
          capitalization of earnings were each accorded a one-third weight. This
          reflects the primary importance that the market places on the earnings
          capacity and expected  growth therein as the primary  determinants  of
          financial  institution value. The stated and tangible capitalized book
          value were combined and accorded a one-third weight.

     o    Include in your response how the significant  decrease  experienced in
          your  deposit  balances in the  current  year has  impacted  your most
          recent fair value determination;

          The decreases in the Company's  deposit balances during the year ended
          September 30, 2004,  caused management to analyze whether the decrease
          in total  deposits was also  reflected in those  deposits  used in the
          initial  determination  of the core deposit  premiums and whether such
          decrease, if it existed,  indicated a decrease beyond that anticipated
          at the date of initial  determination of the core deposit premiums for
          each   acquisition.   Management   included   in  its   analysis   the
          reasonableness of the decreases actually  experienced compared to what
          management  believed,  based on the markets the Company serve,