SEC Company Response from GAIA, INC (GAIA) (CIK 0001089872) (GAIA) — Jan 16, 2009
GAIA, INC (GAIA) (CIK 0001089872)
Date: Jan. 16, 2009 · CIK: 0001089872 · Accession: 0001104659-09-002785
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 000-27517
Referenced dates: December 19, 2008
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CORRESP 1 filename1.htm January 16, 2009 United States Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C. 20549 Attention: Linda Cvrkel Branch Chief Division of Corporate Finance Mail Stop 3561 Re: Gaiam, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 File No. 000-27517 Dear Ms. Cvrkel: This letter responds to your letter dated December 19, 2008 relating to comments of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Staff”) in connection with the above referenced filing. Gaiam, Inc. (the “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our” or “Gaiam”) responses to the Staff’s comments follow the numbered comments contained in the December 19, 2008 letter, which we have reproduced below. In addition, the Company acknowledges that: · the Company is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in the filing; · Staff comments or changes to disclosure in response to Staff comments do not foreclose the Commission from taking any action with respect to the filing; and · the Company may not assert Staff comments as a defense in any proceedings initiated by the Commission or any person under federal securities laws of the United States. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets, page 30 1. In future filings, please revise to separately disclose goodwill on your consolidated balance sheet as of each period presented. Refer to the guidance outlined in paragraph 43 of SFAS No. 142. Company Response: In response to the Staff’s comment, we will in future filings separately disclose goodwill on our consolidated balance sheet as of each period presented. Mergers and Acquisitions, page 41 2. Reference is made to your fourth paragraph on page 42. Please explain to us how you accounted for the Share Exchange Agreement transaction between Cinema Circle, and Spiritual Cinema in your financial statements. Please consider providing journal entries to facilitate your accounting explanation. As part of your response, please explain how the equity interest and net assets received by Spiritual Cinema were valued. Additionally, tell us if any gains or losses were recognized in this transaction and provide us with the related computations, as applicable and the basis for your accounting treatment. Finally, please explain to us how the $6.9 million cost associated with your 85% ownership in Spiritual Cinema was determined. We may have further comments upon receipt of your response. Company Response: In response to the Staff’s comment, we advise the Staff that we accounted for the Share Exchange Agreement as a business combination. The Share Exchange was recorded as a debit to Investment in Spiritual Cinema for $6.9 million and a credit to Investment in Cinema Circle for $6.9 million, with no gain or loss recognition. Since a quoted market price for Cinema Circle’s stock was not available, our ownership interest in the equity and net assets received by Spiritual Cinema was valued based on all aspects of the transaction, including the negotiations’ intent to make the exchange equal in value to our recent investment in Cinema Circle. We restructured our investment in Cinema Circle by forming a new entity comprised only of the attributes that we originally wanted to acquire through our investment in Cinema Circle. For these reasons, we believe that our $6.9 million cash investment in Cinema Circle approximated the estimated fair value of our 85% ownership interest in Spiritual Cinema. 3. We note from your disclosure on page 43 that in connection with your acquisitions during 2007 the majority or approximately eighty percent of the acquisition cost was recognized as goodwill. We also note that this continued to hold true for your business acquisitions during 2008 through the interim period ended September 30, 2008. Considering the significance of the respective goodwill recognized in proportion to the total costs of the aforementioned acquisitions, please explain and disclose in the notes to your financial statements in future filings the primary reasons for the acquisitions during 2007 and 2008 and the factors that contributed to purchase prices that resulted in recognition of goodwill. Additionally, tell us how you considered paragraph 37, 39 and A14 of SFAS No. 141, before assigning the majority of the total acquisition cost to goodwill. Company Response: In response to the Staff’s comment, we advise the Staff and shall disclose in the notes to our financial statements in future filings that during 2007 and 2008, we acquired businesses in all of our reporting segments. The acquisitions in our direct to consumer segment strengthened our online community and expanded our offline distribution through print media. Our business segment acquisitions broadened our professional fitness product line and increased our distribution channels in the professional markets. Our solar segment acquisitions allowed us to expand our geographic presence in Northern California and establish a sales office in the sizable Southern California solar installation market. The factors that contributed to purchase prices that resulted in recognition of goodwill were the target companies’ new and varied 2 product and service offerings, anticipated and historical revenue and increased market share potential through broadened geographical reach and new market channels. Additionally, we advise the Staff that we considered paragraphs 37, 39 and A14 of SFAS No. 141 before assigning the majority of the total acquisition cost to goodwill. Specifically, we allocated the cost of each business acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including separately identifiable intangible assets, based on their estimated fair values at the date of the acquisition. The estimated fair values were derived from various sources and techniques, such as market information, present value of future economic benefits, and cost to reconstruct or replace the asset with another of like utility. For certain business combinations, we used a valuations professional to assist us and we have elected not to disclose the use of an expert in our filings. Note 10, Shareholders’ Equity 4. We note from the disclosures provided in Note 10 and elsewhere in the Company’s financial statements that the Company issued shares of its Class A common stock in connection with various acquisition transactions during the periods presented in the Company’s financial statements. In future filings, please revise to disclose how you valued the shares issued in connection with your various acquisition transactions. Refer to the disclosure requirements outlined in paragraph 51d of SFAS No. 141. Similar disclosures should also be included in the notes to the interim financial statements included in your Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Company Response: In response to the Staff’s comment, we will in future filings disclose that we typically use the closing market price of our stock on the date of the transaction to value the shares issued in connection with our various acquisition transactions. 5. We note the disclosure indicating that in February 2007, the Company entered into a stock repurchase agreement with Revolution Living and Alps, under which the Company repurchased 2.5 million of its Class A common stock from Revolution Living for $13.14 per share or approximately $32.8 million in cash. We also note that in connection with this agreement, Jirka Rysavy, the Company’s chairman and principal or controlling shareholder, primarily through his ownership of the Company’s Class B shares, purchased for $7.2 million Revolution Living’s option to acquire approximately 2.3 million of his Gaiam shares at $10 per share. We also note that the repurchase price was calculated as the spread between the negotiated share price for the Company’s purchase of shares from Revolution Living of $13.14 per share and the $10 option exercise price. In this regard, please tell us when the option to acquire 2.3 million of Jirka Rysavy’s shares was originally granted to Revolution Living and the accounting treatment used by the Company in connection with the original grant of this option. Your response should also explain the basis or rationale for the treatment used for the option in the Company’s financial statements. Refer to guidance outlined in SAB Topic 5:T. 3 Furthermore, please explain why Mr. Rysavy agreed to repurchase this option from Revolution Living in connection with the stock purchase agreement between the Company and Revolution Living, and explain what if any accounting treatment was used in the Company’s financial statements for the repurchase of the option, as well as the Company’s basis or rationale for the treatment used. We may have further comment upon receipt of your response. Company Response: In response to the Staff’s comment, we advise the Staff that Mr. Rysavy granted the option to acquire 2.3 million of his shares to Revolution Living on August 4, 2005. The option was granted in connection with a strategic relationship between the Company, Mr. Rysavy, Revolutionary Living’s LIME Media subsidiary, and Mr. Case, owner and chairman of Revolution Living, whereby Revolutionary Living acquired 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common shares at a price of $8.00 per share (approximately equal to the average of the closing sales prices for Gaiam’s shares for the 30 trading days prior to the transaction). The Company also agreed to certain other arrangements with Revolution Living’s LIME Media subsidiary, including electing representatives to each company’s respective board of directors, and agreed to make a $7.5 million investment in LIME Media. As indicated above, the $10 option exercise price agreed to by Mr. Rysavy and Revolution Living was approximately 125% of the current trading price for the Company’s shares. The transaction documents relating to this matter were filed as exhibits to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on August 9, 2005. As a result of this transaction in 2005, the Company recorded the sale of the Company’s Class A common shares as stockholders’ equity. Aside from the consideration received from the sale of the Company’s shares, the Company did not receive any other consideration in connection with the transactions with Revolution Living. The Company did not receive a benefit from Mr. Rysavy’s granting of the option because the shares underlying the option would have remained outstanding regardless of whether or not the option was exercised. Additionally, we advise the Staff that Mr. Rysavy agreed to repurchase his option from Revolution Living in connection with the stock purchase agreement between the Company and Revolution Living in February 2007. At the time, Revolution Living and the Company were terminating their strategic relationship, and both Mr. Rysavy and Revolution Living desired to terminate the option in order to complete such termination. Revolution Living no longer desired to have an investment in the Company and the Company and Mr. Rysavy also determined that it would be advisable to repurchase Revolution Living’s investment in the Company. The Company received no benefit from the termination of the option, as the underlying shares remained outstanding and unchanged (and would also have remained outstanding and unchanged had the option been exercised or otherwise terminated). 4 Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 Note 9. Mergers and Acquisitions, page 9 6. We note from your disclosure that as additional contingent consideration for the Carlson Solar acquisition, you granted warrants to purchase 30,000 shares of Real Goods Solar’s Class A common stock at an exercise price of $3.20 per share. In this regard, please provide us with and disclose the value assigned to the warrants. Additionally, please provide us with and disclose your method and assumption(s) used in determining the value of the warrants. Also, provide us with and disclose your accounting as it relates to this contingent consideration transaction, supported with the applicable accounting literature. If the values assigned to the warrants have been included in the purchase price, tell us your rationale for the treatment used. Company Response: In response to the Staff’s comment, we advise the Staff that there was no cash-based contingent consideration paid or payable in the Carlson Solar acquisition and that the value assigned to the warrants issued in the acquisition was $2.77 per share, or a total cost of $83,100, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, assuming an exercise price of $3.20, estimated fair market price of $5.00, annual volatility of 65% based on a value calculated using the historical volatility of comparable public companies in Real Goods Solar’s industry, and an expected life of 2.5 years based on the specific vesting terms, anticipated changes to market value, and expected exercise behavior. The warrants were to vest 50% upon the earlier to occur of the completion of Real Goods Solar, Inc.’s initial public offering (“IPO”) or a transaction resulting in Gaiam’s ownership of less than 50% of Real Goods Solar, Inc.’s outstanding shares, with the remaining 50% of the warrants vesting 2% per month thereafter. We recognized this contingent consideration when Real Goods Solar, Inc. consummated its IPO on May 13, 2008 as the contingent consideration was then determinable beyond a reasonable doubt. In accordance with EITF No. 95-8, the value assigned to the warrants was included as part of the purchase price of Carlson Solar because there was no linkage with continuing employment of the selling shareholders (no employment period required) and the level of compensation for the selling shareholders was at a reasonable level in comparison to that of other key employees. We did not previously disclose in our public filings the assigned value, valuation method and assumptions, and our accounting as it relates to these contingent warrants because the value of the warrants was considered immaterial for Gaiam’s consolidated financial statements. We note that most of this information was disclosed in various Real Goods Solar, Inc. public filings (Prospectus, Note 11. Subsequent Events, page F-17; Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008, Note 7. Mergers and Acquisitions, page 7; and Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008, Note 6. Mergers and Acquisitions, page 7). Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, page 6 7. Please tell us why you have presented the $31.4 million gain on issuance of subsidiary stock on a net tax basis in your statement of cash flows rather than on a gross basis. 5 Also, explain why this presentation is inconsistent with that in your Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008. Company Response: In response to the Staff’s comment, we advise the Staff that we presented the $31.4 million gain on issuance of subsidiary stock on a net tax basis because the gain generated such a significant deferred tax liability that we believed that it was more meaningful and transparent to the reader to present the gain with the transaction that generated the deferred tax liability rather than combine it with other deferred tax assets and liabilities generated through operations. We believe the net tax basis presentation in our Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 was an improvement over the gross presentation in our Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008. Note 4. Impairment of Assets, page 8 8. We note from your disclosure that you impaired a portion of media li