SEC Company Response from ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC (CIK 0001100412) — Aug 1, 2005
ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC (CIK 0001100412)
Date: Aug. 1, 2005 · CIK: 0001100412 · Accession: 0001104659-05-035398
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 001-16633
Referenced dates: June 16, 2005, May 27, 2005
Show Raw Text
CORRESP 1 filename1.htm HOGAN & HARTSON L.L.P. COLUMBIA SQUARE 555 THIRTEENTH STREET, N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20004 (202) 637-5600 August 1, 2005 VIA EDGAR AND BY UNITED PARCEL SERVICE United States Securities and Exchange Commission 100 First Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20549 Mail Stop 6010 Attention: Jim B. Rosenberg Division of Corporate Finance Re: Array BioPharma Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004 File No. 001-16633 Ladies and Gentlemen: On behalf of Array BioPharma Inc. (the “Company”), we are responding to the Staff’s comments set forth in a letter to Mr. R. Michael Carruthers on July 5, 2005 regarding the above captioned annual report on Form 10-K for the Company’s fiscal year ended June 30, 2004 (the “Form 10-K”). The Staff’s letter follows the Company’s letter dated June 16, 2005 responding to the comments of the Staff set forth in a letter dated May 27, 2005 (the “Prior Comment Letter”) regarding the Form 10-K and the Company’s subsequently filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. The Company’s responses to the Staff’s comments are set forth below. For ease of reference, we also have reproduced each comment above the Company’s response to that comment. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to page numbers in the responses below refer to page numbers in the Form 10-K. Once the Staff has reviewed the responses set forth below, the Company would welcome the opportunity to discuss any additional questions the Staff may have. * * * * * Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004 General 1. Please provide the disclosures that you propose, in your response to comments one, two, four, five, and ten and to the comment about additional milestone payments, to make in Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005. In addition, please propose disclosures to clarify: (a) your revenue recognition policies, consistent with your response to comment seven; (b) how continuing to lease your buildings for at least fifteen years is reasonably assured, as asserted in your response to comment five, and (c) how the reasonably assured lease renewals would have on your future cash requirements. Response: The Company intends to include substantially the following disclosure in its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005 (the “Fiscal 2005 Form 10-K”). Proposed disclosure relating to comment one of the Prior Comment Letter: The Company believes that several factors contributed to changes in its revenue for fiscal 2005 and 2004, and to address those factors the Company intends to include substantially the following disclosure in the Results of Operations section of MD&A: Fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004: Total revenue for fiscal 2005 grew % from 2004 with improvements in both collaboration revenue, which increased $ million, and License and milestone revenue, which increased $ million. The improvement in collaboration revenue was the result of increased revenue, totaling of $ million, from new or expanded collaborations with Genentech, AstraZeneca, InterMune, Tekeda, Elan and Roche. This increase was partially offset by no longer receiving revenue from expired research programs with ICOS, Japan Tobacco and GenPath Pharmaceuticals; collaborations with these companies resulted in a total of $ million during fiscal 2004. Further offsetting the gains in collaboration revenue were the declines in custom libraries of $ million and Lead Generation Libraries of $ million, each declining primarily due to continued increasing competition from foreign chemistry service providers. The up-front license fee and Phase I milestone payment for ARRY-142886 that we received from AstraZeneca in the latter half of fiscal 2004, together with the up-front license fee that we received from Genentech in the same half of the fiscal 2004, represented the majority of the increase to license and milestone revenue. These payments, totaling $ million in the aggregate, were recognized over the full year of fiscal 2005, compared to recognition during only part of the year in fiscal 2004. A $ million milestone payment received from Amgen in fiscal 2005 also contributed to the increased license and milestone revenue. Fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003: Total revenue for fiscal 2004 and 2003 remained relatively flat. Increased revenue from up-front license fees and milestone payments largely offset the decline in collaboration revenue. Up-front license fees from AstraZeneca and Genentech and a Phase I milestone payment 2 for ARRY-142886 from AstraZeneca, totaling $20 million in the aggregate, represented the majority of the increase to license and milestone revenue. Decreased collaboration revenue from expired programs with ICOS, Amgen, Merck and Vertex Pharmaceuticals of $12.1 million in total was partially offset by revenue from new collaborations with Genentech, AstraZeneca and GenPath Pharmaceuticals of $6.8 million in total. In addition, collaboration revenue from our Lead Generation Libraries and Optimer building blocks declined $1.4 million in fiscal 2004 compared to 2003, primarily due to increased competition from foreign chemistry service providers. In preparing the MD&A section of its subsequent filings, the Company will include disclosure quantifying the contribution of two or more factors if necessary to an understanding of material changes in line items of its financial statements. Proposed disclosure relating to comment two of the Prior Comment Letter: In response to comment two of the Prior Comment Letter, the Company intends to include disclosure of the following categories of information in a “Research and Development Expenses” subsection under Results of Operations in MD&A: a. The current status of its major proprietary programs; b. Current limitations on project cost accounting and disclosure of R&D costs by type; c. Limitations on the Company’s ability to identify the timing and costs associated with completing its proprietary programs; d. Industry-wide expected completion dates for various stages of development; e. Risks and uncertainties associated with timely achieving project goals within the Company’s or its collaborators’ expected schedule, and the consequences for not doing so; and f. The inability of the Company to predict when material net cash inflows from significant projects are expected to commence. Research and Development Expenses Fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004: Research and development expenses for proprietary drug discovery increased %. The most significant increase in costs came from outsourced pharmacology studies to support the advancement of our ErB2/EGFR, P38, Mek for inflammation, and other programs. As a result, total consulting and outsourced services costs, including pharmacology studies, increased to $ million in 2005, from $1.6 million in 2004. We expect that proprietary research and development spending will continue to increase as we focus more resources on our proprietary drug discovery programs and as these programs advance into development. Fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003: Research and development expenses for proprietary drug discovery increased 41% related to our expanded efforts to 3 advance compounds into regulated safety testing. In addition, a number of new programs were initiated during the year, and the lead compound in our MEK for cancer program advanced through regulated safety assessment. Supporting these efforts were additional scientists and increased outsourced and internally generated pharmacology studies. Our research and development expenditures currently include costs for scientific personnel, supplies, equipment, consultants, sponsored research, allocated facility costs, costs related to preclinical and clinical trials, and stock-based compensation. The following table shows our research and development expenses by categories of costs for the periods presented: Research and Development Costs Years Ended June 30, % increase (decrease) 2005 2004 2003 2004 to 2005 2003 to 2004 (in thousands) Salaries and benefits $ $ 7,523 $ 5,552 36 % Consulting and outsourced services 1,584 592 168 % Laboratory supplies 2,601 1,976 32 % Facilities and depreciation 3,797 2,903 31 % Other 223 153 46 % Research and development for proprietary drug discovery $ $ 15,728 $ 11,176 (100 )% 41 % We manage our proprietary programs based on scientific data and achievement of research plan goals. Our scientists record their time to specific projects when possible. However, many activities simultaneously benefit multiple projects and cannot be readily attributed to a specific project. Accordingly, the accurate assignment of time and costs to a specific project is impracticable and may not give a true indication of the actual costs of a particular project. As a result, we do not report costs on a program basis. The scope and magnitude of future research and development expenses are difficult to predict given the number of studies that will need to be conducted for any of our potential products, as well as our limited capital resources. In general, biopharmaceutical – development involves a series of steps – beginning with identification of a potential target and including, among others, proof of concept in animals and Phase I, II and III clinical studies in humans – each of which is typically more expensive than the previous step. Therefore, we expect our research and development costs to increase as we progress our programs through development. 4 The successful development and commercialization of drugs resulting from our proprietary programs is highly uncertain and subject to a number of risks that are beyond our control. The duration and cost of discovery, preclinical, nonclinical and clinical trials may vary significantly based on the type, complexity and novelty of a product and are difficult to predict. The FDA and comparable agencies in foreign countries impose substantial requirements on the introduction of therapeutic pharmaceutical products, typically requiring lengthy and detailed laboratory and clinical testing procedures, sampling activities and other costly and time-consuming procedures. Data obtained from preclinical, nonclinical and clinical activities at any step in the testing process may be adverse and lead to discontinuation or redirection of development activity or be susceptible to varying interpretations, which could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval. Accurate and meaningful estimates of the ultimate costs to bring our drug candidates to market are not available. Given the uncertainties related to development, we are currently unable to reliably estimate when, if ever, our drug candidates will generate revenue and net cash inflows. Status of Significant Proprietary Programs The following table summarizes the status of our most advanced drug candidates. Drug Target Indication Development Status ARRY-142886 Cancer The Company will include a description of the status of each program in this table in the Fiscal 2005 10K. EGFR/ErbB-2 Cancer P38 Inflammation MEK Inflammation We estimate that it takes 10 to 15 years or possibly longer, to discover, develop and bring to market a new pharmaceutical product in the U.S. as outlined in the following table: Phase: Objective: Estimated Duration: Discovery Lead identification and target validation 2 to 4 years Preclinical Initial toxicology for preliminary identification of risks for humans; gather early pharmacokinetic data 1 to 2 years Phase I Evaluate safety in humans; study how the drug works, metabolizes and interacts with other drugs 1 to 2 years Phase II Establish effectiveness of the drug and its optimal dosage; continue safety evaluation 2 to 4 years Phase III Confirm efficacy, dosage regime and safety profile of the drug; submit New Drug Application 2 to 4 years FDA approval Approval by the FDA to sell and market the drug under approved labeling 6 months to 2 years 5 Animal and other nonclinical studies typically are conducted during each phase of human clinical studies. Clinical timelines, likelihood of success and total completion costs vary significantly for each drug candidate and are difficult to estimate. We anticipate that we will make determinations as to which research programs to pursue and how much funding to direct to each program on an ongoing basis in response to the scientific and clinical success of each drug candidate. The lengthy process of seeking regulatory approvals, and subsequent compliance with applicable regulations, require the expenditure of substantial resources. Any failure by us to obtain, or any delay in obtaining, regulatory approvals could cause our research and development expenditures to increase and, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. The Company intends to include the following disclosure in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of MD&A, in the paragraph immediately preceding the bullet list of risk factors that appears on page 39 of the Form 10-K, relating to uncertainties associated with the receipt of future milestone payments: In addition, we may not receive any milestone or royalty payments under our existing or future collaboration agreements for a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control and include the following: the drug development process is risky and highly uncertain, and we or our collaborators may not be successful in commercializing drug candidates we create; our collaborators have substantial control and discretion over the timing and continued development and marketing of drug candidates we create; the sale and manufacture of drug candidates we develop may not obtain regulatory approval; and, if regulatory approval is received, drugs we develop will remain subject to regulation or may not gain market acceptance, which could delay or prevent us from generating milestone or royalty revenue from the commercialization of these drugs. Proposed disclosure relating to comment four of the Prior Comment Letter: The Company intends to include substantially the following disclosure under the “Research and Development Costs” heading of the Notes to its financial statements: The Company’s out-licensing and collaboration agreements provide for research funding based on the number of full time equivalent employees contractually assigned to a program. The Company does not bear any risk of returning such funding for the failure of the contracted research and development activities, and the payments are not contingent based on the success or failure of these activities. Accordingly, the Company expenses research and development costs when incurred. 6 Proposed disclosure relating to comment five of the Prior Comment Letter: The Company intends to include substantially the following disclosure in MD&A relating to the Company’s conclusion that the lease term over which it amortizes leasehold improvements and relating to the impact the reasonably assured lease renewals would have on future cash requirements: Due to the high cost of leasehold improvements associated with relocating our facilities and the limited availability of similar laboratory facilities, we concluded that at each lease’s inception and as of June 30, 2004, the exercise of a portion of our lease term options associa