SEC Company Response from SUMMUS INC (CIK 0001104332) — Nov 8, 2005
SUMMUS INC (CIK 0001104332)
Date: Nov. 8, 2005 · CIK: 0001104332 · Accession: 0001167966-05-001558
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Response to SEC Comments
434
Fayetteville Street, Suite 600, Raleigh, NC 27601
November
8, 2005
United
States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Attn:
Daniel
L.
Gordon, Branch Chief
Eric
McPhee
Re:
Response
of Summus, Inc. (File No. 0-29625) to Comment Letter of September
15,
2005
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
In
this
letter below, we have addressed the issues in your comment letter of September
15, 2005, relating to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2004.
Comment
No. 1:
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis, page 14
In
future
filings, please include a tabular disclosure of contractual obligations. Refer
to Item 303(a)(5) of Regulation S-K.
Response
to Comment No. 1:
We will
make this disclosure in our future filings.
Comment
No. 2 :
Note
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, page F-15
Wireless
Applications and Contracts, page F-15
Please
tell us how you evaluated the criteria in EITF-99 to determine that revenues
from your wireless applications and contracts should be recorded on a gross
basis (please note that a thorough analysis should address each of the
indicators within 99-19).
Response
to Comment No. 2 :
In
determining the appropriate revenue recognition for wireless applications and
contracts, the Company evaluated the criteria in EITF 99-19, Reporting
Revenue Gross as a
1
Principal
versus Net as an Agent,
and
Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, Revenue
Recognition
(“SAB
104”). SAB 104 references EITF 99-19 as the authoritative guidance in accounting
for revenues on a gross as a principal or net as an agent basis.
The
Company concluded that the revenues from wireless applications and contracts
should be reported on a gross basis. This conclusion was primarily based on
the
fact that the Company is the primary obligor in the arrangement, and is
responsible for developing the product, establishing the pricing, and assumes
credit risk from the carriers.
EITF
99-19 sets forth several indicators of gross revenue reporting and several
indicators of net revenue reporting. The literature also acknowledges that
making a determination of whether a company should recognize revenue based
on a
gross amount billed to a customer or the net amount retained is a matter of
judgment and depends on the relevant facts and circumstances in each case.
The
following summary example of an existing contract illustrates in detail the
sale
of an application utilizing the content provided by a content provider:
·
The
Company enters into an agreement with a content provider to provide
the
content to the end users through the Carriers. Summus agrees to provide
the content provider 50% of the cash it receives as consideration
for the
content provider’s content.
·
Summus
develops a software application so that wireless handset users can
download the content provider’s content for viewing, and manipulate it to
use as a screen saver, wallpaper or as an application. The application
resides on Summus’ or the Carriers’ servers once developed. Potential
functionality included in the application developed by Summus may
include:
o
Navigation
Menus
o
Auto-Scrolling
between pictures
o
Favorites
List
o
Monthly
refresh of new content delivered
monthly
·
Summus
also has to modify and crop the content (e.g. pictures) so that they
are
compatible with various wireless devices.
·
The
application is then tested to ensure it complies with the requisite
wireless standards.
·
Once
the application is approved, the Company will enter into an agreement
with
a Carrier to offer the content provider’s application to its subscribers.
The end users can then download the branded content.
·
Summus
determines the amount to charge the Carrier (either on a subscription
or
per-download basis).
2
·
The
Carrier determines the retail amount to charge the end user (generally
a
35% markup).
·
The
Carrier monitors the applications downloaded from the Summus servers
by
the end users and identifies the number of the applications
purchased.
·
The
Carrier collects the retail price to the end user. Out of this amount,
the
Carriers generally retain 35%. By way of example, if a Carrier charges
an
end user $1.99 for the download of an application, the Carrier receives
$0.70 (0.35 x $1.99) and the remainder ($1.29) is sent to the Company.
The
Company then computes the content partners’ revenue share and pays the
content partner once the cash is collected. In the above example,
the
content provider would receive approximately $0.65 (0.50 x $1.29).
The
Company has analyzed the following indicators of gross revenue reporting and
the
indicators of net revenue reporting as set forth in EITF 99-19.
Gross
Revenue Reporting Indicators:
·
The
Company is the main obligor in the
arrangement.
Company’s
analysis:
In
the
Company’s contracts with the wireless carriers, the Company is the obligor in
the arrangement. The Company is responsible for the development and testing
of
the application and for the delivery of the service to the Carrier, in a form
that can be delivered over a mobile device. The applications typically reside
on
the Company’s servers, and the Company is solely responsible for fulfilling each
sale (from the perspective of the Carrier). In addition, the Company is
responsible for addressing any problems in the delivery of this service to
the
Carrier. In some cases, the Company may deliver the application to the Carriers
to reside on their servers for download. In all cases, the Company maintains
the
rights of ownership to the application.
3
This
indicator supports the Company’s conclusion that wireless application and
contract revenues should be reported on a gross basis.
·
The
Company has general inventory risk (before customer order or upon
customer
return).
Company’s
analysis:
This
does
not apply to the Company, since the sale is subscription-based software, and
not
an inventoried product.
·
The
Company has latitude in establishing
price.
Company’s
analysis:
The
Company has the authority to negotiate and establish a price with the Carriers.
The Carrier may have input in that the Carrier has the best knowledge of the
end-user market. The Company may solicit input from the content provider on
establishing the price.
This
indicator supports the Company’s conclusion that wireless application and
contract revenues should be reported on a gross basis.
·
The
Company changes the product or performs part of the
service.
Company’s
analysis:
Once
the
Company licenses content, whether it is news, information, pictures, or a game,
the Company takes this content and make the necessary changes or application
development so that the content is ready for a handset wireless device. This
may
entail developing a new application, or modifying the original source code
of
the content. Some of the applications sold by the Company are games for use
on
wireless devices. The Company sublicenses the game from a content provider
(these games are often games that have been developed for a PC) but has to
make
substantial modifications so that this game can be played on a wireless device.
This might involve using compression technology due to memory constraints;
changing graphics to compensate for being on a wireless device rather than
a PC;
making code changes due to limitations in space, memory and the like; or in
some
cases developing a new application for this game. In every case, the Company
must perform substantial modification to the content’s source code or develop a
new application so that an end-user is able to download the content.
This
indicator supports the Company’s conclusion that wireless application and
contract revenues should be reported on a gross basis.
4
·
The
Company has discretion in supplier
selection.
Company’s
analysis:
The
Company has the latitude to license content from any provider. There are not
any
clauses in the Company’s agreement with any Carrier that designate certain
suppliers. In addition, the applications that are developed by the Company
may
be used with additional content providers.
This
indicator supports the Company’s conclusion that wireless application and
contract revenues should be reported on a gross basis.
·
The
Company is involved in the determination of product or service
specifications.
Company’s
analysis:
The
Company is the developer of the end product. As discussed above, the Company
must perform substantial modification to the content’s source code or develop
new applications for users to download content.
This
indicator supports the Company’s conclusion that wireless application and
contract revenues should be reported on a gross basis.
·
The
Company has physical loss inventory risk (after customer order or
during
shipping).
Company’s
analysis:
This
indicator does not apply to the Company in that the Company does not carry
inventory.
·
The
Company has credit risk.
Company’s
analysis:
The
Company does bear credit risk for all sales. In the event cash is not received
by the Carrier, the Company would not receive any consideration from the
Carrier. Although a weaker indicator of gross reporting, the Company does assume
credit risk from the sale of its applications. In addition, some of the
contracts the Company has with content providers require monthly minimum
payments that the Company is obligated to pay regardless of the level of
sales.
5
This
indicator supports the Company’s conclusion that wireless application and
contract revenues should be reported on a gross basis.
Net
Revenue Reporting Indicators:
·
The
content provider (not the Company) is the primary obligor in the
arrangement.
Company’s
analysis:
As
discussed above, the Company is the primary obligor in the arrangement. Once
the
content is licensed to the Company, the content provider is not part of the
arrangement, except to receive their royalties from the Company.
This
indicator supports the Company’s conclusion that wireless application and
contract revenues should be reported on a gross basis.
·
The
amount the Company earns is fixed.
Company’s
analysis:
As
noted
above, the Company is primarily responsible for establishing the price with
the
Carrier. For most agreements, the Company “shares” revenue with a content
provider and earns a fixed percentage of the amount collected from the end
user.
However, the amount of revenue ultimately earned by Summus is dependent upon
the
cash eventually received from the Carrier and the price negotiated by Summus.
This
indicator does not support either gross or net basis of revenue
recognition.
·
The
content provider (and not the Company) has credit
risk.
Company’s
analysis:
As
noted
above, in the event cash is not received by the Carrier, the Company would
not
receive any consideration from the Carrier. Although a weaker indicator of
gross
revenue reporting, the Company assumes credit risk for the amounts due from
the
Carriers. In some cases, the content provider also assumes credit risk, in
that
it does not collect any revenue unless the Company collects cash. In some cases,
the content provider does not assume credit risk if there are minimum payments
that the Company is required to pay the content provider regardless of sales.
This
indicator supports the Company’s conclusion that wireless application and
contract revenues should be reported on a gross basis.
6
In
summary, based on the indicators above the Company has concluded that wireless
applications and contract revenues should be reported on a gross
basis.
Comment
No. 3:
Note
10. Common Stock and Warrants, page F-25
Please
tell us how you accounted for the re-pricing of previously issued warrants
during 2003. In your response, cite the specific accounting literature that
you
relied on.
Response
to Comment No. 3:
Over
the
course of the past several years, the Company has raised capital through the
sale of unregistered shares of its common stock, along with warrants to purchase
shares of unregistered common stock in private sales to accredited investors.
These sales have typically been negotiated individually with each investor,
resulting in terms (i.e. price of unregistered shares and exercise price of
warrants) that vary from investor to investor. In general, the price of the
unregistered shares is at a discount to the price of the Company’s freely
trading shares in recognition of the lack of liquidity of the unregistered
shares. Transactions were not entered into with current holders of the Company’s
common stock unless the transactions resulted in capital being raised for the
Company in one of the two