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SEC Company Response from Comstock Inc. (LODE) (CIK 0001120970) (LODE) — Mar 27, 2009

Comstock Inc. (LODE) (CIK 0001120970)
Date: March 27, 2009 · CIK: 0001120970 · Accession: 0001144204-09-016596

AI Filing Summary & Sentiment

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File numbers found in text: 000-32429

Referenced dates: February 26, 2009

Date
December 31, 2007
Author
Chief
Form
CORRESP
Company
Comstock Inc. (LODE) (CIK 0001120970)

Letter

VIA EDGAR AND TELEFAX United States Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-Q Fiscal Quarter Ended September 30, 2008 Filed November 14, 2008 Response Letter Dated February 26, File No. 000-32429

Dear Ms. Davis:

Pursuant to your request, find below draft disclosure for your review and comment for the following items: 1.) Restatement of 2007 Consolidated Financial Statements 2.). ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES, and 3.) Share Based Compensation. In addition, find below our response to our conversation regarding Item 4.02(a). Once again, we thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule yesterday to assist us in improving our financial reporting. Your input is invaluable to us in our efforts to fully comply with SEC regulations and also to improve the quality of our disclosure documents.

1. RESTATEMENT OF 2007 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

After further review, we have decided to expense $378,639 included in the balance for “Other – embedded derivatives” at December 31, 2007. Although we believe this amount to be immaterial based on our interpretation of SAB 99, we are making the adjustment to maintain the relevance of our reported financial information and to improving its overall usability for our readers. In addition, the balance after the restatement of $528,350 in “Other – embedded derivatives” has been classified as an adjustment to “Convertible Notes” for comparative reasons.

The effect of the restatement on results of operations and financial position as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows:

As previously

reported

Restated

Total revenue

$ 395,541

$ 395,541

Loss from Operations

(1,188,901 )

(1,188,901 )

Interest expense

(2,868,455 )

(3,247,094 )

Net Income

(4,057,356 )

(4,435,995 )

Other – embedded derivative

$ 906,989

$ -

Total assets

3,675,448

2,768,459

Convertible debt

9,568,239

9,039,889

Total Liabilities

20,876462

20,348,112

Stockholders’ equity

(17,201,014 )

(17,579,653 )

2. ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, management performed, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the report we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on the evaluation and the identification of the significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting described below, which we do not believe to be material weaknesses, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the company in accordance with as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements; and

(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized transactions.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management's assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting is for the year ended December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated Framework and Internal Control over Financial Reporting-Guidance for Smaller Public Companies.

Management's assessment of the effectiveness of the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting is as of the year ended December 31, 2008. We believe that internal control over financial reporting is effective. We have not identified any, current material weaknesses considering the nature and extent of our current operations and any risks or errors in financial reporting under current operations.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the company's registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this annual report.

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

There have been no changes during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 in our Company's internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) that have material affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over our financial reporting.

3. SHARE BASED COMPENSATION

Effective 2006, the Company adopted a stock option and incentive plan (“2006 Plan”), which provided for a maximum of 800,000,000 shares of common stock to be issued. Under the plan, stock options generally vest over three and expire in ten years from the date of the grant. Options are granted to employees and non-employee directors at exercise prices equal to the fair market value at the date of the grant.

As of January 01, 2008, Goldspring Inc had 3,378,948,371 outstanding common shares and 10,000,000 outstanding Standard Employee Options and Warrants to acquire company shares, of which 10,000,000 of these derivatives were vested and exercisable. During the period ended December 31, 2008, 10,000,000 of these derivatives were exercised. Standard Employee Options and Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2008 were 182,000,000. No Standard Employee Options and Warrants expired during the period ended December 31, 2008. Outstanding common shares totaled 3,380,948,371 at December 31, 2008.

The Company recognizes stock based compensation expense over the requisite service period of the individual grant, which generally equals the vesting period. The plan entitles the holder to shares of common stock when the award vests. Awards generally vest ratably over three years. The fair value of the award is based upon the market price of the underlying common stock as of the date of the grant and is amortized over the applicable vesting period using the straight-line method. The Company uses newly issued shares of common stock to satisfy option exercises and stock awards.

The fair value of each grant was estimated at the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Black-Scholes utilizes assumptions related to volatility, the risk free interest rate, the dividend yield (which is assumed to be zero, as the Company has not paid, nor anticipates paying any, cash dividends and employee exercise behavior. Expected volatilities utilized in the model are based mainly on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price and other factors.

The following is a summary of the assumptions used and the weighted average grant-date fair value of the stock options granted during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Expected volatility

199%

206%

Expected term (years)

5.14

5.70

Risk free rate

3.09%

3.67%

Dividend Yield

0.0%

0.0%

Weighted average grant date fair value

$0.01

$0.01

Compensation expense for stock options is recognized using the fair value when the stock options are granted and is amortized over the options' vesting period. During the 12 month ended December 31, 2008, $2,305,102 was recognized as compensation expense in the consolidated statements of loss with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus. As at December 31, 2008, 182,000,000 stock options were exercisable and the weighted average years to expiration were 9.3 years.

A summary of the option activity under the Company’s share base compensation plan for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

Options

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

Options

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

Balance, Beginning of year

10,000,000

$ 0.00963

Granted

182,000,000

$ 0.011

10,000,000

$ 0.00963

Exercised

(10,000,000 )

$ 0.00963

Forfeited

-

Balance, end of year

182,000,000

$ 0.011

10,000,000

$ 0.00963

Exercisable at December 31,

170,000,000

$ 0.0104

10,000,000

$ 0.00963

The following table sets forth stock options outstanding at December 31, 2008.

Total Outstanding Options:

182,000,000

Total "in-the-money" Outstanding Options:

170,000,000

Average Price of Outstanding Options:

$0.0110

Average Price of "in-the-money" Outstanding Options:

$0.0104

Total Vested Options:

170,000,000

Total "in-the-money" Vested Options:

170,000,000

Average Price of Vested Options:

$0.0104

Average Price of "in-the-money" Vested Options:

$0.0104

Total Unvested Options:

12,000,000

Total "in-the-money" UN-Vested Options:

Options Breakdown by Range as at 12/31/2008

Outstanding

Vested

Range

Outstanding Options

Remaining Contractual Life

WA Outstanding Strike Price

Vested Options

Remaining Vested Contractual Life

WA Vested Strike Price

$0.000 to $0.040

182,000,000

9.3819

$0.0110

170,000,000

9.3555

$0.0104

$0.050 to $0.090

0.0000

$0.0000

0.0000

$0.0000

$0.100 to $0.140

0.0000

$0.0000

0.0000

$0.0000

$0.150 to $0.190

0.0000

$0.0000

0.0000

$0.0000

$0.200 to $0.250

0.0000

$0.0000

0.0000

$0.0000

$0.000 to $0.250

182,000,000

9.3819

$0.0110

170,000,000

9.3555

$0.0104

The total options outstanding at December 31, 2008 had a weighted average remaining life of 9.3 years and an average intrinsic value of $618,000 based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock of March 20, 2009. The total options exercisable at December 31, 2008 had a weighted average remaining life of 9.3 years and an average intrinsic value of $618,000 based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock of March 20, 2009. The options exercised in 2008 were “cashless options”. Because the Company maintained a full valuation allowance on our

Show Raw Text
CORRESP
1
filename1.htm

    Unassociated Document

    March 27,
2009

    VIA EDGAR
AND TELEFAX

    (202)
772-9210

    Jill S.
Davis

    Branch
Chief

    United
States Securities and Exchange Commission

    Washington,
D.C. 20549

    Mailstop
7010

              Re:

                       Goldspring,
      Inc.

    Form 10-KSBfor Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2007, As Amended

    Filed December 10, 2008

    Form 10-Q Fiscal Quarter Ended
September 30, 2008

    Filed November 14, 2008

    Response Letter Dated February 26,
2009

    File No. 000-32429

    Dear Ms.
Davis:

    Pursuant to your request, find below
draft disclosure for your review and comment for the following items: 1.)
Restatement of 2007 Consolidated Financial Statements 2.). ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES, and 3.) Share Based Compensation.   In addition,
find below our response to our conversation regarding Item
4.02(a).  Once again, we thank you for taking time out of your busy
schedule yesterday to assist us in improving our financial
reporting.  Your input is invaluable to us in our efforts to fully
comply with SEC regulations and also to improve the quality of our disclosure
documents.

    1.  RESTATEMENT
OF 2007 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    After
further review, we have decided to expense $378,639 included in the balance for
“Other – embedded derivatives” at December 31, 2007.  Although we
believe this amount to be immaterial based on our interpretation of SAB 99, we
are making the adjustment to maintain the relevance of our reported financial
information and to improving its overall usability for our
readers.   In addition, the balance after the restatement of
$528,350 in “Other – embedded derivatives” has been classified as an adjustment
to “Convertible Notes” for comparative reasons.

    The
effect of the restatement on results of operations and financial position as of
and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows:

                  As
      previously

                  reported

                  Restated

                  Total
      revenue

                $
                395,541

                $
                395,541

                  Loss
      from Operations

                (1,188,901
                )

                (1,188,901
                )

                  Interest
      expense

                (2,868,455
                )

                (3,247,094
                )

                  Net
      Income

                (4,057,356
                )

                (4,435,995
                )

                  Other
      – embedded derivative

                $
                906,989

                $
                -

                  Total
      assets

                3,675,448

                2,768,459

                  Convertible
      debt

                9,568,239

                9,039,889

                  Total
      Liabilities

                20,876462

                20,348,112

                  Stockholders’
      equity

                (17,201,014
                )

                (17,579,653
                )

    2.  ITEM
9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

    Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

    As of the
end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, management
performed, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act.
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the report we file or submit under the Exchange Act
is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management including our Chief Executive Officer and our
Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosures. Based on the evaluation and the identification of the significant
deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting described below,
which we do not believe to be material weaknesses, our Chief Executive Officer
and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

    Management's
Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

    Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting for the company in accordance with as defined
in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control
over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that:

    (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

    (ii)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements; and

    (iii)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized transactions.

    Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

    Management's
assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
is for the year ended December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, our
management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework and Internal
Control over Financial Reporting-Guidance for Smaller Public
Companies.

    Management's
assessment of the effectiveness of the small business issuer's internal control
over financial reporting is as of the year ended December 31, 2008. We believe
that internal control over financial reporting is effective. We have not
identified any, current material weaknesses considering the nature and extent of
our current operations and any risks or errors in financial reporting under
current operations.

        2

    This
annual report does not include an attestation report of the company's registered
public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.
Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's registered
public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit the
Company to provide only management's report in this annual report.

    There was no change in our internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended
December 31, 2008, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.

    There
have been no changes during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 in our Company's
internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the
evaluation required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) that have
material affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
controls over our financial reporting.

     3.  SHARE
BASED COMPENSATION

    Effective
2006, the Company adopted a stock option and incentive plan (“2006 Plan”), which
provided for a maximum of 800,000,000 shares of common stock to be
issued.  Under the plan, stock options generally vest over three and
expire in ten years from the date of the grant.  Options are granted
to employees and non-employee directors at exercise prices equal to the fair
market value at the date of the grant.

    As of
January 01, 2008, Goldspring Inc had 3,378,948,371 outstanding common shares and
10,000,000 outstanding Standard Employee Options and Warrants to acquire company
shares, of which 10,000,000 of these derivatives were vested and exercisable.
During the period ended December 31, 2008, 10,000,000 of these derivatives were
exercised. Standard Employee Options and Warrants outstanding at December 31,
2008 were 182,000,000. No Standard Employee Options and Warrants expired during
the period ended December 31, 2008. Outstanding common shares totaled
3,380,948,371 at December 31, 2008.

    The
Company recognizes stock based compensation expense over the requisite service
period of the individual grant, which generally equals the vesting
period.  The plan entitles the holder to shares of common stock when
the award vests.   Awards generally vest ratably over three
years.  The fair value of the award is based upon the market price of
the underlying common stock as of the date of the grant and is amortized over
the applicable vesting period using the straight-line method.  The
Company uses newly issued shares of common stock to satisfy option exercises and
stock awards.

    The fair
value of each grant was estimated at the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model.  Black-Scholes utilizes
assumptions related to volatility, the risk free interest rate, the dividend
yield (which is assumed to be zero, as the Company has not paid, nor anticipates
paying any, cash dividends and employee exercise behavior.  Expected
volatilities utilized in the model are based mainly on the historical volatility
of the Company’s stock price and other factors.

    The
following is a summary of the assumptions used and the weighted average
grant-date fair value of the stock options granted during the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007.

                2008

                2007

                Expected
      volatility

                199%

                206%

                Expected
      term (years)

                5.14

                5.70

                Risk
      free rate

                3.09%

                3.67%

                Dividend
      Yield

                0.0%

                0.0%

                Weighted
      average grant date fair value

                $0.01

                $0.01

    Compensation
expense for stock options is recognized using the fair value when the stock
options are granted and is amortized over the options' vesting period. During
the 12 month ended December 31, 2008, $2,305,102 was recognized as compensation
expense in the consolidated statements of loss with a corresponding increase in
contributed surplus. As at December 31, 2008, 182,000,000 stock options were
exercisable and the weighted average years to expiration were 9.3
years.

        3

    A summary
of the option activity under the Company’s share base compensation plan for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

                      2008

                      Options

                      2008

                      Weighted

                      Average

                      Exercise
      Price

                      2007

                      Options

                      2007

                      Weighted

                      Average

                      Exercise
      Price

                      Balance,
      Beginning of year

                    10,000,000

                    $
                    0.00963

                    0

                          Granted

                    182,000,000

                    $
                    0.011

                    10,000,000

                    $
                    0.00963

                          Exercised

                    (10,000,000
                    )

                    $
                    0.00963

                    0

                          Forfeited

                    -

                    0

                      Balance,
      end of year

                    182,000,000

                    $
                    0.011

                    10,000,000

                    $
                    0.00963

                      Exercisable
      at December 31,

                    170,000,000

                    $
                    0.0104

                    10,000,000

                    $
                    0.00963

    The
following table sets forth stock options outstanding at December 31,
2008.

                    Total
      Outstanding Options:

                   182,000,000

                    Total
      "in-the-money" Outstanding Options:

                    170,000,000

                    Average
      Price of Outstanding Options:

                   $0.0110

                    Average
      Price of "in-the-money" Outstanding Options:

                    $0.0104

                    Total
      Vested Options:

                  170,000,000

                    Total
      "in-the-money" Vested Options:

                  170,000,000

                    Average
      Price of Vested Options:

                   $0.0104

                    Average
      Price of "in-the-money" Vested Options:

                    $0.0104

                    Total
      Unvested Options:

                  12,000,000

                    Total
      "in-the-money" UN-Vested Options:

                  0

            Options
Breakdown by Range as at 12/31/2008

                      Outstanding

                      Vested

                      Range

                      Outstanding
      Options

                      Remaining
      Contractual Life

                      WA
      Outstanding Strike Price

                      Vested
      Options

                      Remaining
      Vested Contractual Life

                      WA
      Vested Strike Price

                      $0.000
      to $0.040

                      182,000,000

                      9.3819

                      $0.0110

                      170,000,000

                      9.3555

                      $0.0104

                      $0.050
      to $0.090

                      0

                      0.0000

                      $0.0000

                      0

                      0.0000

                      $0.0000

                      $0.100
      to $0.140

                      0

                      0.0000

                      $0.0000

                      0

                      0.0000

                      $0.0000

                      $0.150
      to $0.190

                      0

                      0.0000

                      $0.0000

                      0

                      0.0000

                      $0.0000

                      $0.200
      to $0.250

                      0

                      0.0000

                      $0.0000

                      0

                      0.0000

                      $0.0000

                      $0.000
      to $0.250

                      182,000,000

                      9.3819

                      $0.0110

                      170,000,000

                      9.3555

                      $0.0104

    The total
options outstanding at December 31, 2008 had a weighted average remaining life
of 9.3 years and an average intrinsic value of $618,000 based upon the closing
price of the Company’s common stock of March 20, 2009.  The total
options exercisable at December 31, 2008 had a weighted average remaining life
of 9.3 years and an average intrinsic value of $618,000 based upon the closing
price of the Company’s common stock of March 20, 2009.  The options
exercised in 2008 were “cashless options”.  Because the Company
maintained a full valuation allowance on our