SEC Company Response from GRAN TIERRA ENERGY INC. (GTE) (CIK 0001273441) (GTE) — Oct 8, 2008
GRAN TIERRA ENERGY INC. (GTE) (CIK 0001273441)
Date: Oct. 8, 2008 · CIK: 0001273441 · Accession: 0001144204-08-056584
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 333-120776, 333-153376
Referenced dates: October 7, 2008
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CORRESP
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filename1.htm
[Cooley
Godward Kronish LLP Letterhead]
VIA
EDGAR
October
7, 2008
H.
Roger
Schwall
Assistant
Director
Securities
and Exchange Commission
100
F
Street, N.E.
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Re:
Gran
Tierra Energy Inc.
Registration
Statement on Form S-3
File
No. 333-153376
Filed
September 9, 2008
Preliminary
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as revised
File
No. 1-34018
Filed
September 30, 2008
Dear Mr. Schwall:
On
behalf
of Gran Tierra Energy Inc. (“Gran
Tierra”),
we
are responding to comments received from the staff (the “Staff”)
of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)
by
letter dated October 7, 2008, with respect to the registration statement and
preliminary proxy statement referenced above (the “Comments”).
The
numbering of the paragraphs below corresponds to the numbering of the Comments,
which for the Staff’s convenience have been incorporated into this response
letter. Capitalized terms not defined in this letter have the meanings assigned
to them in the Preliminary Proxy Statement.
Form
S-3
1.
Briefly
explain to us why you believe that Form S-3 is the appropriate form
on
which to register this
transaction.
We
believe that Gran Tierra should be able to use Form S-3 to register the shares
of Gran Tierra common stock issuable upon redemption, retraction or other
exchange of the GTE-Solana Exchangeable Shares for the following
reasons:
a. The
Joint
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A relates to the authorization to issue the
GTE-Solana Exchangeable Shares and shares of Gran Tierra common stock in the
transaction with Solana. These issuances will be made pursuant to Section
3(a)(10) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. As a result, no registration
of the issuance of these shares is required, and the use of Schedule 14A is
appropriate. As a result, only the issuance of the Gran Tierra common stock
upon
redemption, retraction or other exchange of the GTE-Solana Exchangeable Shares
requires registration, a process that will occur from time to time over the
next
five years.
b. We
have
reviewed precedent in exchangeable share transactions and have seen both Form
S-4 and Form S-3 used. For example, in the Molson/Coors transaction (SEC Reg.
No. 333-120776), Form S-3 was used in the same manner as contemplated in the
Gran Tierra / Solana transaction.
c. The
Form
S-3 is being filed under General Instruction I.B.4.(a)(3) to cover the issuances
of Gran Tierra common stock upon redemption, retraction or other exchange of
the
GTE-Solana Exchangeable Shares. Nancy Wojtas of our firm had previously
confirmed with Celeste Murphy (who consulted with Anne Nguyen-Parker in the
branch) regarding the structure of the transaction, and Ms. Murphy confirmed
that the structure was acceptable so long as the Form S-3 was declared effective
prior to the mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement to the holders of Gran Tierra
common stock and Solana common shares (including the Solana stockholders who
receive the GTE-Solana Exchangeable Shares). Therefore, the issue regarding
the
availability of Form S-3 was resolved through the Staff’s interpretation of
availability and, in reliance on this, Gran Tierra structured the transaction
using Form S-3.
d. The
use
of Form S-4 appears to be impracticable and inappropriate in this transaction,
as the Form S-4 is a cumbersome document and would provide a whole host of
irrelevant information to a holder of GTE-Solana Exchangeable Shares. The
GTE-Solana Exchangeable Shares will be outstanding for up to five years. Much
of
an Form S-4 registration statement would contain information relevant to making
a decision as to whether to approve the transaction, but irrelevant to whether,
once the stockholder is a holder of GTE-Solana Exchangeable Shares, to redeem,
retract or otherwise exchange the GTE-Solana Exchangeable Shares. Form S-3
would
provide the information relevant to a holder of GTE-Solana Exchangeable Shares
without all of the extraneous information. A review of precedent has shown
companies that use Form S-4 then later convert to Form S-3 after the transaction
is completed. It appears to be a meaningless exercise to file a Form S-4 and
then convert it to a Form S-3, and therefore it would be appropriate to use
the
form which could be used once the transaction is completed (as, obviously,
no
use of the registration statement would be used prior to the closing of the
transaction).
Income
Tax Consequences, Page 8
2.
If
the tax consequences are material to investors, obtain and file opinions
of tax counsel that clearly indicate the tax consequences. In that
regard,
do not suggest that the disclosure you provide is a “discussion [that] is
of a general nature only” or that you disclose merely a “fair and accurate
summary of the anticipated material” tax consequences. Make clear in each
case what portion of the disclosure you provide constitutes counsel’s
opinion. If counsel is unable to render any type of opinion, including
a
reasoned opinion, disclose why that is the case and eliminate any
suggestion that an opinion is being rendered. We note for example
the
disclosure at page 13. See
Item 601(b)(8) of Regulation
S-K.
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The
tax
consequences of the transaction could be material to investors. If the
transaction is considered a taxable transaction by the IRS, investors could
have
taxable gain but would not receive cash with which to pay their taxes.
In
response to the Staff’s comment, the tax disclosure language will be revised to
address the second sentence of the comment (i.e., the language regarding the
“general nature” of the discussion and that the discussion is merely a “fair and
accurate summary” will be deleted). Language will be added to the discussion of
Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences, on page 9, encouraging investors
to
consult their own tax advisors regarding their particular circumstances.
Specifically, the second paragraph on page 9 will be revised to add to the
end
thereof the following sentence in bold text:
“Holders
of exchangeable shares should consult their own tax advisors having regard
to
their particular circumstances.”
In
addition, the next paragraph beginning with “This discussion is of a general
nature . . .” will be deleted.
The
tax
disclosure language on page 11 will be revised to clarify that the entire
discussion under the heading “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of
the Retraction, Redemption or Purchase of Exchangeable Shares” is the opinion of
U.S. counsel, by revising the first paragraph thereof to read in its entirety
as
follows:
“The
following discussion in this section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Retraction, Redemption or Purchase of Exchangeable Shares”
is the opinion of Cooley Godward Kronish LLP, U.S. counsel to Gran Tierra
Energy, Inc., with respect to the material U.S. federal income tax consequences
to U.S. Holders of exchangeable shares who exchange their exchangeable shares
for shares of Gran Tierra common stock in a retraction (a voluntary exchange
initiated by a holder of exchangeable shares), redemption (an exchange initiated
by Exchangeco to redeem the exchangeable shares) or purchase (a purchase of
exchangeable shares by Exchangeco for cancellation) pursuant to the terms set
forth in the Provisions Attaching to the Exchangeable Shares (Schedule A in
the
Plan of Arrangement). This discussion does not address any tax consequences
arising under the income or other tax laws of any state, local or foreign
jurisdiction or any tax treaties. It is based on the Internal Revenue Code
of
1986, as amended, or the Code, applicable Treasury Regulations, and
administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, each as in effect as of
the
date hereof, all of which may change, possibly with retroactive effect. Any
such
change could affect the accuracy of the statements and conclusions discussed
below and the tax consequences of a retraction, redemption or purchase
transaction.”
3
The
disclosure language on page 13 that was cited in the Staff’s comment is intended
to inform the reader that there are two alternative tax positions that could
apply to the transaction. The disclosure language will be revised to clarify
that the tax consequences of each alternative is described as part of the
opinion, by revising the first paragraph thereof to read in its entirety as
follows:
“There
is no direct authority addressing the proper characterization of financial
instruments with characteristics similar to the exchangeable shares and their
ancillary rights for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a consequence, it
is
not possible to determine whether the exchangeable shares will be treated as
shares of Exchangeco stock or shares of Gran Tierra common stock for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, and, accordingly, Cooley Godward Kronish LLP is
unable to express an opinion with respect to which such treatment will apply.
Because the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a retraction, redemption
or
purchase transaction will depend on such treatment, it is only possible to
describe the consequences of each alternative treatment.”
Preliminary
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
Gran
Tierra Proposal 3, Page 174
3.
Although
this proposal relate to an amendment to the fourth article of your
articles of incorporation, it appears to deal with two different
matters.
Namely, you are asking stockholders to approve both (1) an increase
in the
number of authorized shares and (2) reducing to majority from unanimous
the level of board approval required to issue common stock. Please
unbundle these two proposals, and make the appropriate changes to
the
proxy statement and proxy card. See Rule 14a-4(a)(3) of Regulation
14A and
the Division of Corporation Finance’s September 2004 Interim Supplement to
the Manual of Publicly Available Telephone Interpretations. Clearly
describe each separate matter to be voted upon under its own caption
in
the proxy statement. See Rule
14a-5(a).
Gran
Tierra will amend the Preliminary Proxy Statement to cause Proposal 3 to be
two
proposals, namely: (a) Proposal 3 will be an amendment to Gran Tierra’s articles
of incorporation solely to increase the number of shares of authorized common
stock, and (b) a new Proposal 4 will be added to be an amendment to Gran
Tierra’s articles of incorporation solely to change the voting requirement by
the Board of Directors to approve the issuance of Gran Tierra common
stock.
*
* *
*
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Please
do
not hesitate to call me at (650) 843-5191, or Nancy Wojtas of our firm at (650)
843-5191, if you have any questions or would like any additional information
regarding this matter.
Sincerely,
/s/
Brett
White
Brett
White
cc:
Dana
Coffield, Chief Executive Officer and President, Gran Tierra Energy
Inc.
Martin
Eden, Chief Financial Officer, Gran Tierra Energy Inc.
Nancy
Wojtas, Cooley Godward Kronish llp
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