SEC Company Response from SFL Corp Ltd. (SFL) (CIK 0001289877) (SFL) — Oct 5, 2007
SFL Corp Ltd. (SFL) (CIK 0001289877)
Date: Oct. 5, 2007 · CIK: 0001289877 · Accession: 0000919574-07-004702
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 001-32199
Referenced dates: August 24, 2007
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CORRESP
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d816580_corresp.htm
October
5, 2007
Mr.
Michael Fay
Division
of Corporation Finance
Securities
and Exchange Commission
One
Station Place
100
F Street, N.E.
Washington,
D.C. 20549-7010
Re:
Ship
Finance International Limited
File
No. 001-32199
Form
20-F: For the year ended December 31,
2006
Dear
Mr. Fay:
By
letter dated August 24, 2007, the Staff of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “Staff”) presented comments to the Annual Report on Form 20-F
(the “Form 20-F”) filed by Ship Finance International Limited (“SFIL” or the
“Company”) with respect to the year ending December 31, 2006. On
behalf of the Company, we hereby submit the Company’s response to your
letter. For your convenience, the numbered paragraphs of this
response letter correspond to the numbered paragraphs of your letter, which
we
have inserted in bold.
By
way of background, SFIL was incorporated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Frontline Ltd (“Frontline”) (NYSE: FRO) in 2003. In
December 2003, SFIL purchased a fleet of 47 crude oil tankers from Frontline
and
leased those vessels back to Frontline under time charter agreements with terms
commencing in 2004. In May 2004, Frontline distributed 25 percent of
SFIL’s common shares to its ordinary shareholders, and SFIL started trading on
the New York Stock Exchange in June 2004. For all the years included
in the Form 20-F, SFIL was consolidated by Frontline.
Item
5. Operating and Financial Review and prospects -
Overview
Revenues
1.
We
note that you allocate $6,500 per day from each time charter payment
from
Frontline Charterers as finance lease service revenue generated by
your
vessels. Please tell us the reason that this amount is
disaggregated and recorded as revenue prior to allocating the charter
payments (received) between finance lease interest income and finance
lease repayment. Please cite any accounting literature that you
believe
supports your accounting treatment. As a part of your response,
please describe the nature of the separate services that you provide
which
result in the recognition of finance lease service
revenue.
Mr.
Michael Fay
Securities
and Exchange Commission
Page 2
Under
the time charter agreements, SFIL is responsible for providing Frontline
Charterers with vessel management services for the leased vessels,
including:
●
Provision
of crew of the vessels;
●
Provision
of maintenance and restoration of the vessels as and when
required;
●
Arrangement
and supervision of necessary dry dockings;
●
Arrangement
and provision of necessary stores, spares, and lubes;
●
Any
other technical requirements for the vessels to maintain compliance
with
the charters; and
●
Provision
of appropriate insurance for the
vessels.
SFIL
has contracted with Frontline Management (Bermuda) Ltd. (“FMB”) under management
agreements (the “Management Agreements”) for the provision of the vessel
management services in respect of each of the vessels leased to Frontline
Charterers. FMB is a 100 percent owned subsidiary of Frontline. The Company
pays
FMB a fixed fee of $6,500 per day per vessel to provide such
services.
Using
the guidance contained in EITF Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with
Multiple Deliverables,” we have concluded that we provide two distinct
deliverables under the arrangement with Frontline:
1.
The
provision of the leased asset (the vessel); and
2.
The
provision of management services in respect of the
vessel.
Consequently,
the Company has concluded that the total receipts under the arrangement should
be allocated between the provision of the vessel and the related management
services.
We
note under the provisions of paragraph 4 of EITF 00-21, payments for lease
and
non-lease deliverables should be allocated based on the relative fair value
of
the lease and non-lease deliverables. However, as SFIL and Frontline were under
common control during this time period, we concluded the appropriate accounting
was to recognize the management services revenue at the amounts stated in the
Management Agreements ($6,500 per day per vessel) and to disclose this related
party transaction as required by FASB Statement No. 57, Related Party
Transactions. As stated above, the Company pays FMB $6,500 per
day per vessel to provide such services. We note that SFIL time
charters the vessels to Frontline Charterers. The provision of the
services set forth above is a necessary part of the time
charters. There is no separate contract by which SFIL provides any
management services to Frontline Charterers. SFIL has direct
contracts with FMB to provide those services to SFIL.
Mr.
Michael Fay
Securities
and Exchange Commission
Page
3
2.
We
note that you have cancelled certain charters with Frontline and
agreed to
pay compensation to them as a result. Please tell us the type
of leases you cancelled (sales-type, direct financing or operating),
whether your lease arrangements provided for such compensation, how
amounts were determined, and how you accounted for the
compensations.
The
Company has classified all of the leases with Frontline as sales-type leases
(Please see the response to comment 8 below for further explanation of the
lease
classification).
In
the absence of any specific early termination clauses within the lease
agreements, each cancellation and compensation agreement has been agreed with
Frontline as a result of separate negotiations at the time of termination of
the
lease. In our determination of a fair compensation we have generally based
our
calculations on the market value of a charter-free vessel, and compared this
to
the discounted cash flows from the specific Frontline lease and an assessment
of
the estimated residual value for such vessel.
All
termination compensation payments have been recognized in full, in the
consolidated statements of operations at the time of cancellation of
the Frontline leases and delivery of the vessels to the new owners under the
caption Profit / (loss) on sale of assets. All termination payments are
disclosed in note 17 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements,
Related party transactions.
Critical
Accounting Policies and estimates - Revenue
Recognition
3.
We
note that 48 of your company’s vessel charters were accounted for as
sales-type leases as of December 31, 2006. We also note that a)
the estimated un-guaranteed residual value accruing to the benefit
of the
lessor and b) the implicit interest rate (of your leases), which
is
applied to determine the present value of both the minimum lease
payments
and the un-guaranteed residual value of your sales-type leases, are
important estimates when determining the amount of unearned income
that
should be recorded under sales-type leases. Due to i) the
significance of the aforementioned estimates to the amount of income
that
will ultimately be recognized under your sales-type leases and ii)
the
degree of judgment and subjectivity involved with making such estimates,
please tell us and expand your discussion of revenue recognition
in the
“Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” section of MD&A to
disclose information including, but not limited to, the
following:
▪
The
manner in which management determines the un-guaranteed residual
value of
assets leased under sales-type leases.
▪
The
manner in which management determines the implicit interest rate
which is
applied to determine the present value of both the minimum lease
payments
and the un-guaranteed residual value associated with your sales-type
leases.
Mr.
Michael Fay
Securities
and Exchange Commission
Page
4
▪
How
accurate your estimates of the un-guaranteed residual value of your
leased
assets have been in the past.
▪
Whether
your estimates and assumptions have changed in the past and/or likely
to
change in the future.
▪
The
reason (s) there is uncertainty attached to your estimates and
assumptions.
Refer
to the “Commission Guidance Regarding Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (FR-72) for further
guidance.
The
Company notes the Staff’s comments and advises the Staff that it intends to
expand its discussion under Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
in future filings, to include the following information:
●
There
is a degree of uncertainty involved in the estimation of the un-guaranteed
residual values of SFIL’s assets leased under sales-type and direct
finance leases. Global effects of supply and demand for oil, and
changes
in international government regulations cause volatility in the spot
market for used vessels. Where assets are held until the end of their
useful lives, the un-guaranteed residual value (scrap value) will
fluctuate with the price of steel and any changes in laws related
to the
ship scrapping process, commonly known as ship
breaking.
●
The
Company estimates the un-guaranteed residual value of its assets
at the
end of the leases by calculating depreciation in accordance with
its
accounting policies over the estimated useful life of the asset.
Discussion of the Company’s policy on depreciation is expanded under point
12 below.
●
Residual
values are reviewed at least annually to assure that original estimates
remain appropriate. To date, SFIL has not changed its original estimates;
however it is possible that future events and circumstances could
cause us
to change our estimates.
●
The
implicit rate of return for each of the Company’s leases is derived,
according to FASB 13 paragraph 5k, from the fair value of the asset
at the
lease inception (which is either the cost of the asset if acquired
from an
unrelated third party, or independent valuation if acquired from
a related
party), the minimum contractual lease payments and the estimated
residual
values.
The
Company advises the Staff supplementally that it has considered the question
of
how accurate its estimates have proved in the past. None of the leases has
run
to term. Accordingly, the Company does not have sufficient experience
to date to comment on the accuracy of its estimates of the un-guaranteed
residual values of its leased assets. The Company expects to continue
monitoring this issue, and will provide appropriate disclosure when the basis
for such disclosure is available.
Mr.
Michael Fay
Securities
and Exchange Commission
Page 5
Results
of Operations
4.
We
note that your reported profit-sharing revenue decreased significantly
in
fiscal years 2005 and 2006, despite an increase in the number of
vessels
that have transitioned into operation under their charter agreements
with
Frontline Charterers. You have attributed the decline in profit
sharing revenue to the decrease in average TCE revenue earned by
your
vessels while employed by Frontline Charterers. To the extent
known, please tell us and expand your discussion in MD&A to discuss
the underlying factors which have resulted in the decline in TCE
revenue
earned by your vessels that are employed by Frontline
Charterers.
As
discussed in the Form 20-F, profit sharing revenue is calculated as 20 percent
of Frontline Charterers’ annual time charter equivalent, or TCE, earnings in
excess of the daily base charter rate paid to SFIL for lease of its
vessels. Total TCE earnings are calculated as the sum of Frontline
Charterers’ time charter, voyage charter and bareboat charter revenues, less
voyage expenses for the vessels under lease from the
Company. Frontline Charterers’ charter revenues were stable between
2005 and 2006. However, voyage expenses, which offset revenues in the
calculation of TCE earnings, increased between 2005 and 2006, primarily due
to
increased fuel prices.
In
addition, during 2005, a number of Suezmax vessels were sold and the leases
with
Frontline Charterers cancelled. These vessels were replaced with
VLCCs, which have a higher daily base charter rate than the
Suezmaxes. Because of the higher daily base rate, for a given level
of earnings, a fleet with more VLCCs earns lower profit sharing
revenues.
The
Company intends to expand its discussion of profit sharing revenues in the
MD&A accordingly.
Financial
Statements - Consolidated Balance Sheets
5.
You
state in the section of your Form 20-F titled “Risks re