SEC Company Response from Ridgewood Energy L Fund LLC (CIK 0001295714) — Jul 26, 2005
Ridgewood Energy L Fund LLC (CIK 0001295714)
Date: July 26, 2005 · CIK: 0001295714 · Accession: 0001285480-05-000007
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Ridgewood Energy
Daniel V. Gulino
Senior Vice President & General Counsel
May 10, 2005
H. Roger Schwall
Assistant Director
Division of Corporate Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission
405 5th Street N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549-0405
Dear Mr. Schwall,
Re: Form 10 Registration Statements for:
Ridgewood Energy K Fund, LLC
Ridgewood Energy L Fund, LLC
Ridgewood Energy M Fund, LLC
This letter is in response to the inquiries forwarded by Mr. Tim Levenberg in
yesterday's telephone call in connection with the recently filed Form 10
registration statements for the above-mentioned funds.
First, I would like to respond to a couple of administrative matters. In the
filings for the K Fund and the M Fund, there is a typographical error in the
telephone number listed for the registrant. The telephone number for both
entities is (201) 447-9000, NOT (201) 447-9900.
Further, the language in Item 10 for all the Funds relates that sales of
unregistered securities relied on "one or more" of a list of exemptions, and
included references to Section 3 (a) (11) and 3 (b) of the Securities Act of
1933 and Rule 701. We understand you may have construed the Item 10 language to
mean that these Funds are relying on all of the exemptions listed in that
Section. However, all sales of all of these Funds have been made solely in
reliance on the private placement exemption contained in Section 4 (2) of the
Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. As a result,
the language referring to the other exemptions is merely surplus language, and
we suggest such surplus language be deleted for clarification.
You have requested that we explain how each Fund conducts an offering of
securities in order to comply with the "private placement" exemption under
Section 4 (2) of the Securities Act and Rule 502 and Regulation D. As a
preliminary matter, I want to mention that Ridgewood Energy Corporation, as
sponsor of these Funds, has been offering private placements for similar oil and
gas drilling funds since 1982. We are very familiar with the applicable legal
requirements and are extremely mindful of the need to structure and conduct
offerings of fund securities in a manner that meets the requirements of the
private placement exemption.
As I understand the particular thrust of your inquiries, you requested our
comments on how we meet the requirements to comply with Rules 502(c)(1) and
(c)(2) (which generally prohibit advertisements in public media or the use of
seminars or meetings where the attendees have been invited by the use of a
general solicitation).
To respond to your inquiries, I want to provide you with some background
regarding our investor base and our offerings:
(1) All Ridgewood fund investors are accredited. Although Regulation D
authorizes a "safe haven" of up to 35 non-accredited investors, we have
made a business decision to limit securities offerings to only accredited
investors.
(2) Most of the proceeds for these funds were furnished by investors that have
previously invested in a fund sponsored by Ridgewood or its affiliates. In
fact, 79% of all of the capital contributed to Ridgewood sponsored entities
has been provided by investors who have invested in two or more or those
funds. As discussed later in this letter, the high repeat investment
percentage is how the Ridgewood sponsored funds are able to attract a large
number of investors without the use of advertising or other general
solicitations.
(3) Investment in a Ridgewood sponsored fund is a "big ticket" investment. The
minimum investment is $25,000, and the average size of a single investment
in the above-described funds is $90,000. The total amount invested by an
average repeat investor is $300,500, and it is not unusual for repeat
investors to invest several times such amount. The high minimum
requirements and the high dollar amounts received from repeat investors are
the primary reasons why we are able to have funds that are as big as $80
million without using any advertising or other general solicitation.
947 Linwood Avenue, Ridgewood, New Jersey 07450 -
T: (201) 447-9000 - F: (201) 447-0474 www.ridgewoodenergy.com
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(4) Ridgewood does not purchase advertisements in any media in order to solicit
investors or to create awareness of any offering.
(5) Similarly, Ridgewood does not hold or sponsor seminars or meetings where
the invitees receive a general solicitation or where the fact of the
meeting is published in a general advertising medium.
(6) The majority of proceeds of securities offerings in Ridgewood sponsored
funds are received from sales of securities to accredited investors that
are existing clients of independent broker-dealer firms. Each of these
independent NASD regulated broker-dealer firms are required to enter into a
Fund Selling Agreement prior to the commencement of any selling activity.
The Fund Selling Agreement provides, in part, that:
"The [Broker-Dealer] will not, in violation of Regulation D and any
state or Federal securities laws, offer or sell any Shares [of the
applicable Ridgewood fund] by means of any form of general
solicitation or general advertising, including but not limited to the
following:
(i) any advertisement, article, notice, or other communication
mentioning the Shares or the Fund published in any newspaper,
magazine, or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio; or
(ii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any
general solicitation or general advertising; or
(iii) any generally accessible web page or other Internet accessible
information."
The key to understanding Ridgewood's compliance with the "private placement"
exemption is the amount of capital furnished by the high percentage of repeat
investors. Because so much of the capital for any new Fund comes primarily from
investors who have a pre-existing investment relationship with Ridgewood, no
broad solicitation is necessary to raise sufficient capital for Fund operations.
For example, in the K Fund, 71% of the capital came from investors who have been
in one or more previous Ridgewood sponsored funds. Similarly, in the L Fund and
M Fund, 76% and 71%, respectively, of the capital came from investors who have
been in one or more previous Ridgewood sponsored funds. Having been in business
for 23 years, Ridgewood is in the very fortunate position of having an existing
base of investors that are acquainted with the types of funds that Ridgewood
sponsors. As a result, to a very considerable degree, capital for a new
Ridgewood sponsored fund is furnished by investors who already have an existing
relationship with Ridgewood, and Ridgewood does not engage in advertising or
public solicitations in order to attract additional capital for fund operations.
Because repeat investors furnish so much of the capital for a new fund, the
actual number of new first time investors in any new Ridgewood fund is entirely
consistent with what you would expect to see in a private offering.
A second point that I want to reiterate is that Ridgewood does not sponsor and
does not hold any public meetings in connection with any of its offerings.
Further, Ridgewood does not purchase advertisements to promote any of its fund
offerings.
Lastly, the majority of the capital for the Ridgewood funds is obtained as a
result of the sales of completely independent registered representatives who are
affiliated with independent broker-dealers that are regulated by the NASD. We
are aware that the activities of those independent registered representatives
and broker-dealers are outside of our control. However, we work with the
compliance departments of these firms to ensure that, with respect to the
Ridgewood offerings, that the registered representatives comply with the
Broker-Dealers's NASD-required comprehensive written supervisory procedures
reasonably designed to ensure compliance with all applicable rules, including
sales practice requirements for private placements.
I hope this letter is helpful to you in reviewing the Form 10 registration
statements for the above mentioned funds.
Please let me know if I can be of any future assistance.
Sincerely yours,
/s/ Daniel V. Gulino
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