SEC Company Response from Lazard Ltd (LAZ) (CIK 0001311370) (LAZ) — Apr 22, 2005
Lazard Ltd (LAZ) (CIK 0001311370)
Date: April 22, 2005 · CIK: 0001311370 · Accession: 0000898822-05-000338
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 333-123463
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[LETTERHEAD OF WACHTELL, LIPTON, ROSEN & KATZ]
April 22, 2005
VIA EDGAR AND FACSIMILE
Angela Jackson
Staff Accountant
Division of Corporation Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
RE: LAZARD LTD AND LAZARD GROUP FINANCE LLC
REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-1, FILED MARCH 21, 2005,
AS AMENDED APRIL 18, 2005
FILE NO. 333-123463
Dear Ms. Jackson,
Per your request, on behalf of Lazard Ltd and Lazard Group
Finance LLC (together, the "Company" or "Lazard"), we are delivering the
following information on a supplemental basis to the Staff of the Division of
Corporation Finance (the "Staff") with respect to the above referenced
registration statement. For your convenience, the text of the Staff's questions
is set forth in bold text followed by the responses of the Company.
1. HOW HAS THE COMPANY CONSIDERED THE PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH 11 OF FAS
NO. 150 IN RELATION TO THE CONTRACT ADJUSTMENT PAYMENT FOR THE
FORWARD PURCHASE CONTRACT THAT IS INDEXED TO THE COMPANY'S STOCK?
RESPONSE: Paragraph 11 of FAS 150 states the following:
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Angela Jackson
Securities and Exchange Commission
April 22, 2005
Page 2
Obligations to Repurchase the Issuer's Equity Shares by
Transferring Assets FAS150, Par. 11
11. A financial instrument, other than an outstanding share,
that, at inception, (a) embodies an obligation to repurchase the
issuer's equity shares, or is indexed to such an obligation, and
(b) requires or may require the issuer to settle the obligation
by transferring assets shall be classified as a liability (or an
asset in some circumstances). Examples include forward purchase
contracts or written put options on the issuer's equity shares
that are to be physically settled or net cash settled.
In the Company's case, the forward purchase contract can only be
physically settled by issuance of Lazard Ltd's stock, as we have
previously reported. Under no circumstances is the Company obligated
to repurchase its shares under the forward purchase contract. The
contract adjustment payments represent the premium paid by the
Company on the variable share forward (which from the Company's point
of view is a net purchased option). The fact that the contract
adjustment payments are made over time rather than in an up-front
lump sum is merely a method of financing the premium over time. The
Company has recorded the obligation to make those contract payments
(based on the present value of the obligation) as reflected in its
unaudited pro forma information included in the Registration
Statement.
2. HAS THE COMPANY CONSIDERED THE CONTRACT ADJUSTMENT PAYMENTS IN THE
DETERMINATION OF THE PROBABILITY RANGE FOR THE "DEAD ZONE" IN ITS FAS
150 ANALYSIS?
RESPONSE: The Company will account for the forward purchase contract
in accordance with EITF 00-19. If the Company were to pay cash up
front in an amount equal to the fair value of the net purchased
option under the forward purchase contract, it would record the fair
value of the purchase contract in equity, with the offsetting entry
to cash. Instead, the "premium" for the net purchased option under
the variable share forward (in the form of the contract adjustment
payments) is being paid over the term of the purchase contract, which
can be viewed as a financing of the "premium" over time (as indicated
in the response to Question 1 above). Therefore, instead of crediting
cash, the company will establish a liability for the obligation to
make the contract adjustment payments. The liability represents the
present value of the contract adjustment payments on "Day 1." The
Company has not included these payments in the determination of the
"dead zone" under FAS 150 because these payments simply represent the
premium to be paid under the purchase contract, which we believe is
the appropriate and generally accepted approach, and do not impact
the likelihood that the Company's stock price will end up in the
"dead zone" upon the settlement of the purchase contract.
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Angela Jackson
Securities and Exchange Commission
April 22, 2005
Page 3
3. DID THE "DEAD ZONE" ANALYSIS MEASURE THE PROBABILITY OF AN EXPECTED
FUTURE STOCK PRICE AS OF A SINGLE DATE OR USE EXPECTATIONS FOR EACH
OF THE 20 DAYS WHICH ARE TO BE AVERAGED IN FIXING THE SETTLEMENT
RATE?
RESPONSE: In calculating the probability that the Company's stock
price will be within the "dead zone" upon fixing of the settlement
rate, we made the simplifying assumption that the settlement rate is
calculated on a single date rather than over the 20-day averaging
period that will be used in practice. While in theory it would be
possible to model the cumulative probabilities over the 20 individual
days that will be used in the averaging period, the difference
between a single date measurement and a 20-day average measurement is
de minimis in the context of a three-year time horizon.
4. DID THE "DEAD ZONE" ANALYSIS CONSIDER WHETHER THE CONCLUSIONS WOULD
CHANGE SHOULD THE COMMON STOCK DIVIDEND RATE BE INCREASED OVER TIME
RELATIVE TO THE LEVEL ASSUMED IN THE ANALYSIS?
RESPONSE: The "dead zone" analysis is a probabilistic estimate as to
whether the Company's stock price will be within the "dead zone"
range based upon an assumed future dividend expectation at the time
the purchase contract is entered into, which may of course be
different than actual future dividends. However, because the purchase
contract includes an anti-dilution provision that automatically
adjusts the effective conversion price band upon an increase in the
common stock dividend rate above the initial rate, the probability of
the stock falling in the "dead zone" would not change in the event of
increases in the dividend.
5. PLEASE EXPLAIN THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TWO "DEAD ZONE" SENSITIVITY
TABLES.
RESPONSE: While the risk-free forward debt rate can be used to derive
an expected probability distribution for future stock prices, it is
also common to use an expected mean equity growth rate as the basis
of the analysis. We have used an equity growth rate assumption that
we believe is consistent with the long-term earnings growth rate as
projected by research analysts and the expected long-term total
return on U.S. equities. In an effort to assess the sensitivity of
this analysis to discount rates, we have also calculated the
probability distribution using the long-term straight debt rate to
confirm and illustrate that the growth rate assumption does not
materially affect the dead zone probability.
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Angela Jackson
Securities and Exchange Commission
April 22, 2005
Page 4
6. HOW DID YOU FORM YOUR ASSUMPTIONS AS TO THE RANGE OF VOLATILITIES
USED IN YOUR "DEAD ZONE" SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS?
RESPONSE: We selected the range of volatilities illustrated in the
"dead zone" sensitivity analysis based upon the implied volatility
(using listed call options) and historical realized volatilities of
other diversified financial service companies we believe to be
generally comparable to the Company.
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Angela Jackson
Securities and Exchange Commission
April 22, 2005
Page 5
Should you require further clarification of the matters discussed in this
letter or relating to the information submitted herewith, please contact me or
Gavin D. Solotar, Esq. at (212) 403-1000 (facsimile: (212) 403-2000).
Sincerely,
/s/ Kevin M. Costantino, Esq.
cc: Scott D. Hoffman, Esq.
Managing Director and General Counsel, Lazard LLC
Kris F. Heinzelman, Esq.
Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
Mark Webb, Esq.
Branch Chief, Securities and Exchange Commission
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