SEC Comment Letter for Tesla, (TSLA) — Feb 25, 2010
Tesla, Inc.
Date: Feb. 25, 2010 · CIK: 0001318605 · Accession: 0000000000-10-010920
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File numbers found in text: 333-164593
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549-3561 Mail Stop 3561 February 25, 2010 Elon Musk Chief Executive Officer Tesla Motors, Inc. 3500 Deer Creek Road Palo Alto, California 94304 Re: Tesla Motors, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-1 Filed January 29, 2010 File No. 333-164593 Dear Mr. Musk: We have reviewed your filing and have the following comments. Where indicated, we think you should re vise your document in response to these comments. If you disagree, we will consider your explanation as to why our comment is inapplicable or a revision is unnecessary. Please be as deta iled as necessary in your explanation. In some of our comments, we may ask you to provide us with supplemental information so we may better understand your disclosure. Af ter reviewing this information, we may or may not raise additional comments. Please understand that the purpose of our re view process is to assist you in your compliance with the applicable disclosure requirements and to enhance the overall disclosure in your filing. We look forward to working with you in these respects. We welcome any questions you may have about our comments or on any other aspect of our review. Feel free to call us at the telephone numbers listed at the end of this letter. General 1. Please tell us whether you sell the eq uipment in the photo captioned “Charging the Roadster.” If you do not, please rem ove this photograph. Clarify whether the Tesla Model S shown on page 93 is a prototype. 2. Your financial statements should be update d, as necessary, to comply with Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X at the effective date of your registration statement. Elon Musk Tesla Motors, Inc. February 25, 2010 Page 2 3. Please provide a currently dated consent from your independent public accountant upon filing your amended registration statement. Prospectus Summary, page 1 4. Please revise the fourth paragraph to di sclose approximately how long it takes to charge the Roadster at home. 5. Please refer to the first bullet on page 4. Please provide us the basis for this belief or omit it. We are under the impression that both General Motors with its Volt and Ford with its various hybrid automobiles, not to mention Toyota and others, are aggressively pursing alternative fuel vehicle programs. The Offering, page 8 6. Per your disclosure, it appears that your co mpany plans to effect a stock split prior to the commencement of this offering. In this regard, please confirm that you intend to adjust your disclosure of out standing shares and earnings per share throughout your filing to give retroactive effect to the planned stock split. In addition, please provide a cr oss-referenced note, as appropriate, which discloses your retroactive treatment, explains the ch anges made, and states the date that the change became effective. Refer to FASB ASC Topic 260-10-55-12 and SAB Topic 4:C for further guidance. Risk Factors, page 13 7. Please remove the statement that “The ri sks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risk s and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are no t material, also may become important factors that may adversely a ffect us and our prospects ma terially.” All material risks should be discussed in this section. If risks ar e not deemed material then they should not be mentioned. 8. Please add risk factors for the followi ng risks or tell us why they are not necessary: the risk that eith er the reality or the perception that something to with electronic matters is responsible for th e sudden acceleration problems experienced by Toyota will substantially reduce the potential market for all-electric automobiles; the risk that other kinds of energy, e.g., natural gas which reports have suggested is very abundant and ine xpensive in North America, might replace batteries as the preferred a lternative to gasoline; and th e risk that the continuing depressed economic climate will signifi cantly reduce the market for cars in your price range. Elon Musk Tesla Motors, Inc. February 25, 2010 Page 3 9. We note that in the first risk factor you say that you have no operating history with respect to the Model S, have only recently begun the component procurement process, not completed the site selection process, finalized the design or completed the engineering, manufacturi ng or component supply plans for it. Yet you present an estimated price in the Summary. Please tell us how you are able to do this. 10. In the third paragraph of the first risk factor, please revi se to name the automobile manufacturer in the second sentence. 11. We note your statement on page 15 that “recent reports have suggested that electric vehicles operated in colder temperatures may experience a reduced overall range as batteries may lose the ab ility to hold a charge more rapidly in cold weather.” Please disclo se any reasons you may have to believe that this is or will be true for your vehicles. 12. Please revise the heading of the second ri sk factor on page 16 to include the information that customers may have difficulty shifting between different methods of braking. We suggest discussi ng the risk that b ecause of the recent news concerning Toyota crashes purchasers may be less willing to purchase cars with such issues. 13. Refer to the first risk factor on page 20. If possible, please qu antify the sales made to persons with pre-existing relationships with the management team. 14. Refer to the first full risk factor on pa ge 31. For your sole suppliers, either affirmatively state that there are other alternative providers and that you can switch if necessary or name the sole supplier and the component. This disclosure may be in the Business section provided a cros s-reference to it appears in this risk factor. Use of Proceeds, page 53 15. We note on page six and elsewhere that you have “a goal of establishing approximately 50 stores globally within th e next several years.” If applicable please discuss how the proceeds are to be a llocated to this store expansion. If other funds are to be used for this pur pose along with the proceeds of the offering, please indicate. Selected Consolidated Financial Data, page 59 16. Please revise your selected consolidated balance sheet data to include the disclosure of your pro forma balance sheet data as of September 30, 2009, or later Elon Musk Tesla Motors, Inc. February 25, 2010 Page 4 date as applicable. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, page 61 17. We would encourage you to expand your “O verview” section to provide further insight into known material opportunities, ch allenges, risks, a nd material trends and uncertainties and discuss any actions being taken to address the same. For example, here or in “Liquidity a nd Capital Resources,” you might discuss Daimler’s stated intent to produce all of its lithium-ion batteri es by 2012 as part of a joint venture with Evonik Industries AG and the challenge this poses to powertrain sales. Basis of Presentation Automotive Sales, page 61 18. Per your disclosure on page 87 of MD&A , you consider your company’s vehicle reservation list to be an indicator of potential demand. Per your disclosure on page 34 of the “Risk Factors” sec tion of your filing, $15.2 million of your “refundable reservation payments” balan ce at September 30, 2009 appears to have related to undelivered Model S sedans , while only $9.3 million of the balance appears to have related to undelivered Tesl a Roadsters. Given that (i) reservation payments related to Model S sedans cannot be expected to be realized in the near term, (ii) the Tesla Roadster currently is your company’s only commercialized electric vehicle, (iii) sales of the Tesla Roadster through September 30, 2009 appear to have reflected a disproportiona te amount of reserva tions placed prior to 2009, which is not the expected trend for future periods, and (iv) your company typically requires the receipt of reserv ation payments for a vehicle prior to beginning a vehicle’s production, we be lieve that expanding your MD&A to specifically disclose and analyze bo th (a) the portion of your refundable reservation payment balance that relate s to Tesla Roadster units and (b) the number of Tesla Roadster units that have been reserved, as of each balance sheet date, may provide meaningful insight regarding your comp any’s near term revenue prospects, changes in the number of unfulfilled reservations for the Tesla Roadster, and the current demand for the Tesla Roadster. Please revise your MD&A disclosure acco rdingly, or advise. Results of Operations Costs of Sales and Gross Profit, page 76 19. We note that you recognize various expenses in costs of sales in addition to direct costs of vehicles sold, such as acc ruals for warranty expense, inventory obsolescence charges, charges related to adverse purchase commitments, and delivery costs. Please consider expandi ng your MD&A disclosu re to quantify and Elon Musk Tesla Motors, Inc. February 25, 2010 Page 5 analyze the amounts of such costs to the extent material to your results of operations. Liquidity and Capital Resources, page 80 20. Per your disclosure on page 33 of the “R isk Factors” section of your filing, you have historically collected full payment for the purchase of a Tesla Roadster approximately three months prior to pr oduction. However, per an Associated Press news article dated February 25, 2010, it appears that you plan to begin leasing your Tesla Roadsters to customers. In this regard, please tell us and disclose whether your plan to offer vehi cle leases is expected to impact your liquidity and capital resources . In addition, tell us and disclose in your significant accounting policies how you plan to acc ount for the leasing of your Tesla Roadsters. Cash Flows from Operating Activities, page 82 21. We note that your disclosure regarding your company’s cash flows used in operating activities focuses primarily upon th e discussion of the reconciling items presented in your statement of cash flows. In this regard, we note that references to the line items presented in your statem ents of cash flows prepared using the indirect method may not provi de a sufficient basis for a reader to analyze the changes in the actual sources and uses of your operating cash flows. As such, we believe that you should expand or revise your disclosure to analyze your reported cash flows used I operations, and changes th ereto, in terms of actual cash receipts and cash payments. For example, we believe that your disclosure could be enhanced by disclosing and analyzing (i) the actual recei pts of refundable reservation payments and (ii) actual expenditures for inventory for your comparative reporting periods, rather than referencing to the changes in the respective account bala nces between balance sheet da tes. Please revise your disclosure accordingly, or advise. For further guidance, refer to Section IV.B of our interpretive release “Commission Guidance Regarding Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which is available on our website at http://www.sec.gov/rules/interp/33-8350.htm . Business, page 89 22. Please reconcile your disclosures throughout the section “Incumbent Automobile Manufacturers Face Significant Challenges as They Pursue the Electric Vehicle Opportunity” on pages 89 and 90 with your disclosures throughout the section “Competition” on pages 119 and 120. For example, on page 89 you state that “incumbent automobile manufacturers face significant challenges that will continue to inhibit their ability to capi talize on the electric vehicle opportunity,” yet you state on page 120 that your competitors “may be in a stronger position to Elon Musk Tesla Motors, Inc. February 25, 2010 Page 6 respond quickly to new technologies and ma y be able to design, develop, market and sell their products more effectively.” See also the disclosure found on page four. 23. Additionally, please provide bases for the statements you make on page 89 and 90 regarding challenges faced by incu mbent automobile manufacturers. 24. We note your statement on page 117 that your battery packagi ng contains “trace amounts of various hazardous chemicals whose use, storage and disposal is regulated under federal law.” If applicable, please disclose any costs or restrictions automobile owners may be subject to when disposing of battery packaging. Management, page 122 25. Please remove the qualitative statement regarding the “prestigious” Lexus RX350 found in the discussion of Gilbert Passin page 123. Executive Compensation, page 129 26. We note on page 133 that during the f ourth quarter of 2009 you granted some stock options based upon performance reviews and some based upon overall contribution, “especially those with longer tenures with us.” Please clarify which grants were made to each executive offi cer based on either performance reviews or overall contributio n/tenure. Additionally, disc uss how prior awards were considered in setting the amounts of grants. 27. We note your disclosure on page 134 that “Base salaries for certain of our executive officers were increased during 2009 to award them for individual past performance.” Please discuss how base sa laries were structured and implemented to reflect each executive officers’ individual performance, describing the elements of individual performan ce taken into account. Certain Relationships and Relate d Party Transactions, page 150 28. In the interest of clarity please revise the disc losures on pages 151 and 152. For each transaction involving a related pe rson, please identify the related person, consideration paid, and secu rities received. For example the conversion price for each related person transaction is not clear from the Series E Preferred Stock table on page 151, and the related persons owning “certain notes and warrants” from the February 2008 Bridge Debt Financing are not immediately identifiable. 29. Please name the “certain holders” with wh om you have entered into investors’ Elon Musk Tesla Motors, Inc. February 25, 2010 Page 7 rights agreements, as disclosed on page 154. 30. Please tell us which exhibit is the first of the two strategic agreements discussed under that heading on page 153. Description of Capital Stock, page 159 31. We note the disclosure on page 159 that “All outstanding shar es of common stock are, and all shares of common stock to be outstanding upon completion of this offering will be, fully paid and nonassessabl e.” This is a legal conclusion that the company is not qualified to make. Pleas e attribute this to counsel and file counsel’s consent to be named in this section. Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Revenue Recognition, page F-7 32. Please refer to your disclosure on page 106 of the “Business” section of your filing. We note that your company provides customers with the opportunity to purchase an “Extended Service Plan,” wh ich provides customers with additional warranty coverage after the expiration of their New Vehicle Limited Warranty. In this regard, please expand your revenue r ecognition policy to discuss the manner in which you account for (i) the revenue generated from the sale of your Extended Service Plan and (ii) the co sts incurred in connection w ith the services provided under your Extended Service Plan. Your re vised disclosure should specifically address the timing of revenue recogniti on, including when revenue is first recognized. Similarly, tell us and disc lose your revenue recognition policy for sales of the “battery replacement option,” which is also described on page 106 of the “Business” section of your filing. F