SecProbe.io

Filing text and metadata
Intelligence Terminal Search Probe Scores Topics IPO Watchlist Monthly Activity About API

SEC Comment Letter for Designer Brands Inc. (DBI) (CIK 0001319947) (DBI) — Apr 11, 2005

Designer Brands Inc. (DBI) (CIK 0001319947)
Date: April 11, 2005 · CIK: 0001319947 · Accession: 0000000000-05-017523

AI Filing Summary & Sentiment

File numbers found in text: 333-123289

Date
April 11, 2005
Author
Not clearly detected
Form
UPLOAD
Company
Designer Brands Inc. (DBI) (CIK 0001319947)

Letter

April 11, 2005 Julia A. Davis General Counsel DSW Inc. 3241 Westerville Road Columbus, Ohio 43224

Re: DSW Inc. Form S-1 filed March 14, 2005 File No. 333-123289

Dear Ms. Davis:

We have reviewed your filing and have the following comments. Where indicated, we think you should revise your document in response to these comments. If you disagree, we will consider your explanation as to why our comment is inapplicable or a revision is unnecessary. Please be as detailed as necessary in your explanation. In some of our comments, we may ask you to provide us with supplemental information so we may better understand your disclosure. After reviewing this information, we may or may not raise additional comments.

Please understand that the purpose of our review process is to assist you in your compliance with the applicable disclosure requirements and to enhance the overall disclosure in your filing. We look forward to working with you in these respects. We welcome any questions you may have about our comments or on any other aspect of our review. Feel free to call us at the telephone numbers listed at the end of this letter.

General On March 15, 2005, Retail Ventures, Inc. issued a press release regarding your initial public offering that you have posted on your website. The press release included information in addition to that permitted by Rule 134 under the Securities Act. Please advise us how this press release is consistent with Section 5 of the Securities Act and how you intend to address this situation. 1. In connection with the separation of DSW from Retail Ventures, you disclose that the Value City Term Loan Facility will be amended by changing the terms of the warrants to grant holders either the right to acquire Retail Ventures shares or DSW shares. Also, in connection with the amendment of the Value City Senior Subordinated Convertible Facility, Retail Ventures has agreed to issue convertible warrants giving the holders the right either to acquire Retail Ventures shares or DSW shares. Please advise us of the exemption from registration that will be relied upon to amend the terms of the warrants and to issue new warrants following the filing of this registration statement.2. 3. We note a number of blank spaces throughout your registration statement for information that you are not entitled to omit under Rule 430A, such as the anticipated price range and beneficial ownership information. Please note that we may have additional comments once you have provided this disclosure. Therefore, please allow us sufficient time to review your complete disclosure prior to any distribution of preliminary prospectuses. 4. Provide us with copies of any artwork you intend to use as soon as possible for our review and comment. Please keep in mind that we may have comments on these materials and you should consider waiting for these comments before printing and circulating any artwork.

Summary, page 1 5. Revise the first paragraph to clarify this summary highlights the "material" information regarding the offering. 6. The summary is intended to provide a brief overview of the key aspects of the offering. Your summary is too long and repeats much of the information fully discussed in your business section. Please revise to eliminate the competitive strengths and growth strategy sections since that information is more appropriately discussed in the complete business section. The summary is only intended to provide a brief snapshot of the offering. See Instruction to Item 503 (a) of Regulation S-K. 7. Please avoid reliance on defined terms like those in the second introductory paragraph to your summary. The meanings of the terms you use should be clear from context. If they are, you do not need the definitions. If they are not, you should revise to use terms that are clear. Please see Updated Staff Legal Bulletin No. 7 (June 7, 1999) sample comment 5.

Risk Factors, page 10 8. Please revise your risk factors to eliminate language like "we cannot predict with certainty" or "we cannot assure you." For example, we note the risk factor on page 10, "We may be unable to open all the stores contemplated by our growth . . .," and the risk factor on page 12, "We rely on a single distribution center . . . ." The real risk is the circumstances you describe, not your inability to give assurances or predict with certainty. In order for investors to better understand the magnitude of the risk involved, please quantify to the extent practicable the cost associated with the opening of each new store ("We intend to open new DSW stores at an increased rate . . .," page 10) and your reliance on foreign sources of production ("We rely on foreign sources of production for our merchandise . . .," page 14).9. Please remove from your risk factors language that mitigates the risk you describe. For example, on page 12 in your discussion of the risks of relying on a single distribution center, you indicate "[a]lthough [you] believe that [y]our receiving and distribution process and infrastructure will support [y]our anticipated growth in 2005," you may need to increase distribution capacity. Please review your risk factors to eliminate mitigating language.10.

We face significant security risks . . ., page 15 Please revise this risk factor caption to refer specifically to the March 2005 theft of credit card and other purchase information.11.

After this offering, Retail Ventures and SSC . . ., page 16 12. Please revise the risk factor caption to indicate that Retail Ventures and SSC may compete directly against you following the initial public offering.

Some of our directors and officers may also serve as directors or officers . . ., page 17 13. Please revise to identify any DSW officer or director who currently serves as an officer or director of Retail Ventures.

Use of Proceeds, page 23 14. Revise to quantify the approximate amount of proceeds intended to be used for each purpose articulated. See Item 504 of Regulation S- K. Also, disclose the current rate of interest related to the note.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income, pages 28 and 29 15. Supplementally tell us in greater detail how you factually support the estimate of incremental costs associated with the operation of DSW as a separate entity. Unless your estimate is based on firm contractual employment agreements, shared services agreement, etc. for all costs included in your assumptions we believe that disclosure would more appropriately be reflected in a note to the pro-forma financial statements as forward-looking information for the reader rather than as a pro forma adjustment. Please advise or revise. Management`s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, page 33 Please discuss whether you expect revenues, operating expenses, etc. to increase, decrease, or remain constant, and explain why. Similarly, please identify and discuss any industry trends or uncertainties that will impact your revenues, costs, etc. For example, we note that net sales per average gross square foot have declined since 2002. Please discuss the reasons for the decreases and whether you expect these decreases to have a negative effect on revenues.16. 17. When citing multiple reasons for an increase or decrease in your results of operations, please quantify each to the extent practicable. For instance, when explaining the increase in net sales for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2004, please separately quantify the amount of the increase associated with the increased number of stores.

Separation Agreements, page 35 Here or in your full discussion of these agreements, clarify which of the shared services you expect to be provided for a longer or shorter period than the initial term of the Shared Services Agreement.18. 19. You state that you intend to enter into a new secured revolving credit facility, and your disclosure discusses the expected terms of the proposed credit facility. Please provide updated and detailed disclosure to provide more certainty about the credit facility once more information is available, and file the corresponding documents once the terms have been finalized. In that description, include disclosure of the covenants with which you must comply. Include prominent risk factor disclosure regarding any remaining uncertainty. Similarly, please continue to update the disclosure regarding your board composition and the separation agreements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources, page 42 20. Please revise your filing to discuss, with specificity, the total amount of store expansion costs anticipated for 2005-2009 and how the company intends to finance the costs associated with the planned opening of 150 stores. Based on disclosures elsewhere in your filing, it appears that the total cost of your proposed expansion would be $255 million on the basis of $1.7 million for each store opening. Our estimate does not contemplate the additional capital requirements likely required to expand distribution capacity to service the additional stores you plan to open. Please refer to Item 303 of Regulation S-K for guidance.

Contractual Obligations, page 46 21. We note in Footnote 3 that store lease terms generally require additional payments to the landlord covering real estate taxes, maintenance, and insurance. We also note that you have excluded these items from the table of contractual obligations. Please include a note to the table to specify that the operating lease obligations figure does not include these amounts, if material. Provide a context for the reader to understand the impact of these charges on your total operating lease obligations. See Item 303(a)(5) of Regulation S-K.

Business, page 49 22. Please provide support for your statements of leadership. For example, we note the statement on page 49 that you are a "leading specialty brand footwear retailer" and on page 50 in the "The Breadth of Our Product Offerings" section that you "believe that [y]our typical store offers the largest selection of brand name and designer merchandise."

Industry Overview and Competition, page 57 23. Please provide brief background information regarding NPD Fashionworld. Also, provide support for the industry statistics cited in this section. Tell us whether the information you cite from these reports is publicly available? If not, you should obtain appropriate consent to cite these reports in your filing.

Intellectual Property, page 58 24. Please list the duration of your material trademarks and service marks.

Legal Proceedings, page 59 25. Please include all of the information required by Item 103 of Regulation S-K when describing material legal proceedings. For example, with respect to the class action, you should identify the name of the court in which the proceedings are pending, the date instituted and the parties to the litigation.

Summary Compensation Table, page 65 26. Please tell us why you believe it is appropriate to include one year of compensation disclosure for DSW`s executive officers under Item 402 of Regulation S-K. Please address each of the items considered in Item 402 interpretation 3S in the First Supplement to the Manual of Publicly Available Telephone Interpretations (March 1999). Employment Agreements, page 72 27. Please discuss the full terms of the employment agreements with your officers. We note, for example, that the employment with Ms. Ferree does not specify the minimum annual increases to her base salary. Please specify the "certain personal benefits" that Ms. Ferree will receive.

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, page 76 28. Please discuss the dollar amount of the various related-party transactions you have disclosed. For instance, we note the agreement with Filene`s basement for atrium space and Union Station store guaranty discussed on page 83.

Tax Separation Agreement, page 78 29. Please disclose the circumstances under which you will have to right to review and comment on pro forma tax returns. 30. We note that DSW will be responsible for 50% of the costs associated with maintaining the Retail Ventures tax department. Please disclose the amount of Retail Ventures` business that DSW represents relative to the amount of tax costs for which it will be responsible.

Principal Shareholders, page 87 Please identify the beneficial owners that have the ultimate voting or investment control over the shares of Schottenstein Stores Corporation, Cerberus Partners L.P. and Back Bay Capital Funding LLC listed in the beneficial ownership table. 31.

Certain U.S. Federal Income and Estate Tax Considerations, page 98 32. Please revise the heading "Certain U.S. Federal Income and Estate Tax Considerations" and the first paragraph on page 98 to indicate that you have described the material U.S. federal income tax consequences. 33. We note that you intend to file an opinion of counsel regarding "certain tax matters." Please identify counsel in this disclosure and provide this opinion at your earliest convenience.

Underwriting, page 100 34. Please tell us about the underwriters` electronic distribution procedures and discuss how the underwriters ensure that the distribution complies with Section 5 of the Securities Act. In particular, address: * the communication used; * the availability of the preliminary prospectus; * the manner of conducting the distribution and sale, such as the use of indications of interest or conditional offers; and * the funding of an account and payment of the purchase price.

Finally, tell us whether you or the underwriters have any arrangements with a third party to host or access your preliminary prospectus on the Internet. If so, identify the party and the website, describe the material terms of your agreement and provide us with a copy of any written agreement. Provide us also with copies of all information concerning your company or prospectus that has appeared on their website or on the underwriters` website, including screen shots. Also, please provide us with any email messages that the underwriters intend to use. Again, if you subsequently enter into any such arrangements, promptly supplement your response. We may have further comment. 35. Please explain whether you plan to have a directed share program for employees and others. If so, please supplementally tell us the mechanics of how and when these shares will be offered and sold to persons in the directed share program. For example, please explain for us how you will determine the prospective recipients of reserved shares. Tell us when and how they will indicate their interest in purchasing shares. Also, please tell us how and when the issuer and underwriters will contact the direct share investors, including the types of communications used. Will any electronic communications or procedures be used by the underwriter or company, such as e-mail? When will the shares and money be exchanged? When do purchasers become committed to purchase their shares? How and when will the number of shares offered be determined? Will the procedures for the directed share program differ from the procedures for the general offering to the public?

Lock-Up Agreements, page 101 Please tell us what factors Lehman Brothers Inc. would take into consideration in deciding whether to consent to a disposition of securities prior to the expiration of the lock-up. What is Lehman`s past experience in this regard? Also, briefly describe the "exceptions" you mention that you and the other entities listed agreed upon relating to the transfer of disposition of the common shares and related securities. 36.

Legal Matters, page 104 37. Specify the "certain legal matters" that will be passed upon by the entities mentioned under this section.

Where You Can Find More Information, page 104

Show Raw Text
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>LETTER
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>filename1.txt
<TEXT>

April 11, 2005

Julia A. Davis
General Counsel
DSW Inc.
3241 Westerville Road
Columbus, Ohio 43224

	Re: 	DSW Inc.
      Form S-1 filed March 14, 2005
		File No. 333-123289

Dear Ms. Davis:

      We have reviewed your filing and have the following
comments.
Where indicated, we think you should revise your document in
response
to these comments.  If you disagree, we will consider your
explanation as to why our comment is inapplicable or a revision is
unnecessary.  Please be as detailed as necessary in your
explanation.
In some of our comments, we may ask you to provide us with
supplemental information so we may better understand your
disclosure.
After reviewing this information, we may or may not raise
additional
comments.

      Please understand that the purpose of our review process is
to
assist you in your compliance with the applicable disclosure
requirements and to enhance the overall disclosure in your filing.
We look forward to working with you in these respects.  We welcome
any questions you may have about our comments or on any other
aspect
of our review.  Feel free to call us at the telephone numbers
listed
at the end of this letter.

General
On March 15, 2005, Retail Ventures, Inc. issued a press release
regarding your initial public offering that you have posted on
your
website.  The press release included information in addition to
that
permitted by Rule 134 under the Securities Act.  Please advise us
how
this press release is consistent with Section 5 of the Securities
Act
and how you intend to address this situation.   1.
In connection with the separation of DSW from Retail Ventures, you
disclose that the Value City Term Loan Facility will be amended by
changing the terms of the warrants to grant holders either the
right
to acquire Retail Ventures shares or DSW shares.  Also, in
connection
with the amendment of the Value City Senior Subordinated
Convertible
Facility, Retail Ventures has agreed to issue convertible warrants
giving the holders the right either to acquire Retail Ventures
shares
or DSW shares.  Please advise us of the exemption from
registration
that will be relied upon to amend the terms of the warrants and to
issue new warrants following the filing of this registration
statement.2.
3. We note a number of blank spaces throughout your registration
statement for information that you are not entitled to omit under
Rule 430A, such as the anticipated price range and beneficial
ownership information.  Please note that we may have additional
comments once you have provided this disclosure.  Therefore,
please
allow us sufficient time to review your complete disclosure prior
to
any distribution of preliminary prospectuses.
4. Provide us with copies of any artwork you intend to use as soon
as
possible for our review and comment.  Please keep in mind that we
may
have comments on these materials and you should consider waiting
for
these comments before printing and circulating any artwork.

Summary, page 1
5. Revise the first paragraph to clarify this summary highlights
the
"material" information regarding the offering.
6. The summary is intended to provide a brief overview of the key
aspects of the offering.  Your summary is too long and repeats
much
of the information fully discussed in your business section.
Please
revise to eliminate the competitive strengths and growth strategy
sections since that information is more appropriately discussed in
the complete business section.  The summary is only intended to
provide a brief snapshot of the offering.  See Instruction to Item
503 (a) of Regulation S-K.
7. Please avoid reliance on defined terms like those in the second
introductory paragraph to your summary.  The meanings of the terms
you use should be clear from context.  If they are, you do not
need
the definitions.  If they are not, you should revise to use terms
that are clear.  Please see Updated Staff Legal Bulletin No. 7
(June
7, 1999) sample comment 5.

Risk Factors, page 10
8. Please revise your risk factors to eliminate language like "we
cannot predict with certainty" or "we cannot assure you."  For
example, we note the risk factor on page 10, "We may be unable to
open all the stores contemplated by our growth . . .," and the
risk
factor on page 12, "We rely on a single distribution center . . .
."
The real risk is the circumstances you describe, not your
inability
to give assurances or predict with certainty.
In order for investors to better understand the magnitude of the
risk
involved, please quantify to the extent practicable the cost
associated with the opening of each new store ("We intend to open
new
DSW stores at an increased rate . . .," page 10) and your reliance
on
foreign sources of production ("We rely on foreign sources of
production for our merchandise . . .," page 14).9.
Please remove from your risk factors language that mitigates the
risk
you describe.  For example, on page 12 in your discussion of the
risks of relying on a single distribution center, you indicate
"[a]lthough [you] believe that [y]our receiving and distribution
process and infrastructure will support [y]our anticipated growth
in
2005," you may need to increase distribution capacity. Please
review
your risk factors to eliminate mitigating language.10.

We face significant security risks . . ., page 15
Please revise this risk factor caption to refer specifically to
the
March 2005 theft of credit card and other purchase information.11.

After this offering, Retail Ventures and SSC . . ., page 16
12. Please revise the risk factor caption to indicate that Retail
Ventures and SSC may compete directly against you following the
initial public offering.

Some of our directors and officers may also serve as directors or
officers . . ., page 17
13. Please revise to identify any DSW officer or director who
currently serves as an officer or director of Retail Ventures.

Use of Proceeds, page 23
14. Revise to quantify the approximate amount of proceeds intended
to
be used for each purpose articulated.  See Item 504 of Regulation
S-
K.  Also, disclose the current rate of interest related to the
note.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income,
pages
28 and 29
15. Supplementally tell us in greater detail how you factually
support the estimate of incremental costs associated with the
operation of DSW as a separate entity.  Unless your estimate is
based
on firm contractual employment agreements, shared services
agreement,
etc. for all costs included in your assumptions we believe that
disclosure would more appropriately be reflected in a note to the
pro-forma financial statements as forward-looking information for
the
reader rather than as a pro forma adjustment.  Please advise or
revise.
Management`s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations, page 33
Please discuss whether you expect revenues, operating expenses,
etc.
to increase, decrease, or remain constant, and explain why.
Similarly, please identify and discuss any industry trends or
uncertainties that will impact your revenues, costs, etc.  For
example, we note that net sales per average gross square foot have
declined since 2002.  Please discuss the reasons for the decreases
and whether you expect these decreases to have a negative effect
on
revenues.16.
17. When citing multiple reasons for an increase or decrease in
your
results of operations, please quantify each to the extent
practicable.  For instance, when explaining the increase in net
sales
for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2004, please
separately
quantify the amount of the increase associated with the increased
number of stores.

Separation Agreements, page 35
Here or in your full discussion of these agreements, clarify which
of
the shared services you expect to be provided for a longer or
shorter
period than the initial term of the Shared Services Agreement.18.
19. You state that you intend to enter into a new secured
revolving
credit facility, and your disclosure discusses the expected terms
of
the proposed credit facility.  Please provide updated and detailed
disclosure to provide more certainty about the credit facility
once
more information is available, and file the corresponding
documents
once the terms have been finalized.  In that description, include
disclosure of the covenants with which you must comply.  Include
prominent risk factor disclosure regarding any remaining
uncertainty.
Similarly, please continue to update the disclosure regarding your
board composition and the separation agreements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources, page 42
20. Please revise your filing to discuss, with specificity, the
total
amount of store expansion costs anticipated for 2005-2009 and how
the
company intends to finance the costs associated with the planned
opening of 150 stores.  Based on disclosures elsewhere in your
filing, it appears that the total cost of your proposed expansion
would be $255 million on the basis of $1.7 million for each store
opening.  Our estimate does not contemplate the additional capital
requirements likely required to expand distribution capacity to
service the additional stores you plan to open.  Please refer to
Item
303 of Regulation S-K for guidance.

Contractual Obligations, page 46
21. We note in Footnote 3 that store lease terms generally require
additional payments to the landlord covering real estate taxes,
maintenance, and insurance.  We also note that you have excluded
these items from the table of contractual obligations.  Please
include a note to the table to specify that the operating lease
obligations figure does not include these amounts, if material.
Provide a context for the reader to understand the impact of these
charges on your total operating lease obligations.  See Item
303(a)(5) of Regulation S-K.

Business, page 49
22. Please provide support for your statements of leadership.  For
example, we note the statement on page 49 that you are a "leading
specialty brand footwear retailer" and on page 50 in the "The
Breadth
of Our Product Offerings" section that you "believe that [y]our
typical store offers the largest selection of brand name and
designer
merchandise."

Industry Overview and Competition, page 57
23. Please provide brief background information regarding NPD
Fashionworld.  Also, provide support for the industry statistics
cited in this section.  Tell us whether the information you cite
from
these reports is publicly available?  If not, you should obtain
appropriate consent to cite these reports in your filing.

Intellectual Property, page 58
24. Please list the duration of your material trademarks and
service
marks.

Legal Proceedings, page 59
25. Please include all of the information required by Item 103 of
Regulation S-K when describing material legal proceedings.  For
example, with respect to the class action, you should identify the
name of the court in which the proceedings are pending, the date
instituted and the parties to the litigation.

Summary Compensation Table, page 65
26. Please tell us why you believe it is appropriate to include
one
year of compensation disclosure for DSW`s executive officers under
Item 402 of Regulation S-K.  Please address each of the items
considered in Item 402 interpretation 3S in the First Supplement
to
the Manual of Publicly Available Telephone Interpretations (March
1999).
Employment Agreements, page 72
27. Please discuss the full terms of the employment agreements
with
your officers.  We note, for example, that the employment with Ms.
Ferree does not specify the minimum annual increases to her base
salary.  Please specify the "certain personal benefits" that Ms.
Ferree will receive.

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, page 76
28. Please discuss the dollar amount of the various related-party
transactions you have disclosed.  For instance, we note the
agreement
with Filene`s basement for atrium space and Union Station store
guaranty discussed on page 83.

Tax Separation Agreement, page 78
29. Please disclose the circumstances under which you will have to
right to review and comment on pro forma tax returns.
30. We note that DSW will be responsible for 50% of the costs
associated with maintaining the Retail Ventures tax department.
Please disclose the amount of Retail Ventures` business that DSW
represents relative to the amount of tax costs for which it will
be
responsible.

Principal Shareholders, page 87
Please identify the beneficial owners that have the ultimate
voting
or investment control over the shares of Schottenstein Stores
Corporation, Cerberus Partners L.P. and Back Bay Capital Funding
LLC
listed in the beneficial ownership table.  31.

Certain U.S. Federal Income and Estate Tax Considerations, page 98
32. Please revise the heading "Certain U.S. Federal Income and
Estate
Tax Considerations" and the first paragraph on page 98 to indicate
that you have described the material U.S. federal income tax
consequences.
33. We note that you intend to file an opinion of counsel
regarding
"certain tax matters."  Please identify counsel in this disclosure
and provide this opinion at your earliest convenience.

Underwriting, page 100
34. Please tell us about the underwriters` electronic distribution
procedures and discuss how the underwriters ensure that the
distribution complies with Section 5 of the Securities Act.  In
particular, address:
* the communication used;
* the availability of the preliminary prospectus;
* the manner of conducting the distribution and sale, such as the
use
of indications of interest or conditional offers; and
* the funding of an account and payment of the purchase price.

Finally, tell us whether you or the underwriters have any
arrangements with a third party to host or access your preliminary
prospectus on the Internet.  If so, identify the party and the
website, describe the material terms of your agreement and provide
us
with a copy of any written agreement.  Provide us also with copies
of
all information concerning your company or prospectus that has
appeared on their website or on the underwriters` website,
including
screen shots.  Also, please provide us with any email messages
that
the underwriters intend to use.  Again, if you subsequently enter
into any such arrangements, promptly supplement your response.  We
may have further comment.
35. Please explain whether you plan to have a directed share
program
for employees and others.  If so, please supplementally tell us
the
mechanics of how and when these shares will be offered and sold to
persons in the directed share program.  For example, please
explain
for us how you will determine the prospective recipients of
reserved
shares.  Tell us when and how they will indicate their interest in
purchasing shares.  Also, please tell us how and when the issuer
and
underwriters will contact the direct share investors, including
the
types of communications used.  Will any electronic communications
or
procedures be used by the underwriter or company, such as e-mail?
When will the shares and money be exchanged?  When do purchasers
become committed to purchase their shares?  How and when will the
number of shares offered be determined?  Will the procedures for
the
directed share program differ from the procedures for the general
offering to the public?

Lock-Up Agreements, page 101
Please tell us what factors Lehman Brothers Inc. would take into
consideration in deciding whether to consent to a disposition of
securities prior to the expiration of the lock-up.  What is
Lehman`s
past experience in this regard?  Also, briefly describe the
"exceptions" you mention that you and the other entities listed
agreed upon relating to the transfer of disposition of the common
shares and related securities.  36.

Legal Matters, page 104
37. Specify the "certain legal matters" that will be passed upon
by
the entities mentioned under this section.

Where You Can Find More Information, page 104
38