SEC Comment Letter for Palo Alto Networks Inc (PANW) (CIK 0001327567) (PANW) — May 4, 2012
Palo Alto Networks Inc (PANW) (CIK 0001327567)
Date: May 4, 2012 · CIK: 0001327567 · Accession: 0000000000-12-023245
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May 3, 2012 Via E -mail Mark D. McLaughlin President and CEO Palo Alto Networks, Inc. 3300 Olcott Street Santa Clara, CA 95054 Re: Palo Alto Networks, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-1 Filed on April 6, 2012 File No. 333 -180620 Dear Mr. McLaughlin : We have reviewed your registration statement and have the following comments. In some of our comments, we may ask you to provide us with information so we may better understand your dis closure. Please respond to this letter by amending your registration statement and providing the requested information. If you do not believe our comments apply to your facts and circumstances or do not believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why in yo ur response. After reviewing any amendment to your registration statement and the information you provide in response to these comments, we may have additional comments. General 1. We are in receipt of your requ est for confidential treatment in connectio n with Exhibit 10.15 . Comments, if any, will be issued in a separate letter. Any comments must be resolved and your application must be complete before we may accelerate the effective date of your registration statement. 2. We will process your amendments without price ranges. Since the price range you select will affect disclosure in several sections of the filling, we will need sufficient time to process your amendments once a price range is included and the material information now appearing blank throu ghout the document has been provided. Please understand that the effect of the price range on disclosure throughout the document may cause us to raise issues in area s on which we have not previously commented . Mark D. McLaughlin Palo Alto Networks, Inc. May 3, 2012 Page 2 3. We will contact you separately regarding th e gatefold graphics included in your prospectus. 4. Since you appear to qualify as an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“the Act”), please disclose on your prospectus cover page that you are an emerging growth company and revise your prospectus to provide the following additional disclosures: Describe how and when a company may lose emerging growth company status; A brief description of the various exemptions that are available to you, such as exemptions from Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes -Oxley Act of 2002 and Section 14A(a) and (b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and Your election under Section 107(b) of the Act: o If you have elected to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards pursuant to Section 107(b) of the Act, include a statement that the election is irrevocable; or o If you have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 1 02(b)(1) of the Act, provide a risk factor explaining that this election allows you to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards apply to private com panies. Please state in your risk factor that, as a result of this election, your financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. Include a similar statement in your critical accounting policy disc losures in MD&A. Prospectus Summary , page 1 5. Please minimize the use in the prospectus of technical jargon that is not likely to be understood by your readers. If you cannot convey information without using jargon, please explain what the jargon means the first place the terms appear. For example, please eliminate, or explain, the terms “appliance form factor” and “natively integrate.” 6. Please disclose in the summary that your directors, executive officers and principal stockholders will continue to have substantial control over the company after the offering. Also, consider disclosing on the cover page the percentage of your voting power to be held by your affiliates following the offering. Overview, page 1 7. Please provide independent and objec tive s upport for your statement here that you "pioneered the next generation of network security” and your statement on page 4 that you “were the first company to define and lead the industry’s transition from the legacy stateful inspection approach to the next -generation firewall paradigm.” Mark D. McLaughlin Palo Alto Networks, Inc. May 3, 2012 Page 3 Risk Factors, page 9 8. We note your statement in the introductory paragraph of this section that “additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that affect us.” Please remove this stat ement as your risk factor section should address current and known material risks. “A portion of our revenue is generated by sales t o government entities…,” page 25 9. Tell us what consideration you have given to quantifying the amount of your revenues attributable to government agencies and to discussing your sales to such entities in your business disclosure. Refer to Item 101(c)(1)(ix) of Regulation S -K. “As a result of becoming a public company…,” page 37 10. Since you qualify as an emerging growth company, please revise this risk factor to note the exemption available to you to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes -Oxley Act of 2002 . Market and Industry Data, page 40 11. We note the following disclosure in this secti on: “While we believe the market position, market opportunity and market share information included in this prospectus is generally reliable, such information is inherently imprecise .” As you know, the company is responsible for the entire content of the registration statement and should not include language that can be interpreted as a disclaimer of information contained in the filing. Please revise accordingly. 12. Please supplementally provide us with the applicable pages of all third -party reports cited in the prospectus. To expedite our review, please clearly mark each report to highlight the applicable portion or section containing the information and cross -reference it to the appropriate location in the prospectus. Also, please tell us if you commiss ioned any of the reports you cite. Managemen t’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial C ondition and Results of Operations Overview, page 49 13. Consider expanding your overview to provide insight into material opportunities, challenges and risks, such as those presented by known material trends and uncertainties, on which your executives are most focused for both the short and long term. For example, consider discussing the cha llenges and risks you face from your recent substantial growth , the litigation with Juniper Networks and your plans to increase your operating expenses in the future. Please refer to Section III.A of SEC Release No. 33 - 8350 for further guidance. Mark D. McLaughlin Palo Alto Networks, Inc. May 3, 2012 Page 4 Key Fin ancial Metrics, page 50 14. Your disc losures indicate that operating results will depend largely on end-customers renewal rates for your services , your ability to attract new end-customers and the average sales price of your products and services . These appe ar to be important measures and factors impacting your operating performance. You also disclose on page 52 gross margin distinctions between sales of higher and lower throughput products as well as gross margin distinctions for subscriptions which typical ly have higher gross margins than support and maintenance services. Tell us how you considered disclosures here and in “Results of Operations” regarding quantitative and qualitative discussion and analysis of the changes in these metrics and product and s ervice distinctions as well as price and volume increases that contribute to your revenue increases and gross margin changes for each period presented . We refer you to Item 303(a)(3)(iii) of Regulation S -K and to Section III.B.1 of SEC Release No. 33 -8350 . Results of Operations , page 53 15. Please r evise to explain the underlying reasons for material changes in revenues by geographic area. Your disclosures appear to indicate that a discussion by geographic area is important information necessary to an understanding of your business. We refer you to Section III.B.4 of SEC Release 33 -8350. 16. We note from your disclosures on page F -20 that the total compensation cost related to unvested share -based awards granted to employees under your stock plans, not ye t recognized was approximately $25.6 million as of January 31, 2012. We further note that you have not recorded any compensation expense associated with the restricted stock awards granted in January 2012 containing both a service cond ition and liquidity condition. Please r evise your disclosures to discuss the impact that you expect unrecognized compensation expense to have on your future results of operations. Quarterly Revenue Trends, page 63 17. We note that product revenue decreased by almost 10% in t he quarter ended January 31, 2012 as compared to the quarter ended October 31, 2011. Please discuss the reasons for this decrease. Liquidity and Capital Resources, page 64 18. Your disclosures appear to be a mere recitation of the changes and other inform ation evident from your financial statements. Please r evise your disclosures to focus on the primary drivers of and other material factors necessary to an understanding of your cash flows and the indicative value of historical cash flows. As an example , please consider revising to disclose the day ’s sales outstanding (“DSO”) at each balance sheet date and the impact it has on your cash flows. We note a material drop in the DSO for the six Mark D. McLaughlin Palo Alto Networks, Inc. May 3, 2012 Page 5 months ended January 31, 2012. We refer you to Section IV.B of SEC Release No. 33 - 8350. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Revenue Recognition, page 66 19. Please r evise your critical accounting policy for revenue recognition to describe in greater detail the significant factors, inputs, assumptions and methods us ed to determine the estimated selling price for the deliverables in your multiple element arrangements . In particular, we note your use of percentage of appliance list prices to price subscription services. We refer you to Section V of SEC Release No. 33 -8350. Common Stock Valuations, page 69 20. Explain how you determined that a straight -line methodology provides the most reasonable conclusion for valuations of your common stock on interim dates between contemporaneous third -party valuations. Please revi se your disclosures to discuss the series of events related to exceeding your financial targets between valuation dates. Explain whether there were any changes in your revenue targets or pretax earnings during the intervening months. Please provide us wi th your monthly revenues, pretax earnings and cash flows for the periods December 2010 through March 2012. Explain whether there were any changes in your discount rate, non -marketability discount and weightings during the intervening periods. 21. When determined, please tell us your proposed IPO price, when you first initiated discussions with underwriters and when the underwriters first communicated their estimated price range and amount for your stock. When your estimated IPO price is known and included in your registration statement, please reconcile and explain the difference between the fair value of the underlying stock as of the most recent valuation date and the midpoint of your IPO offering range. 22. Please revise to disclose the factors you considered in determining your selection of the comparable companies. For instance, you should more clearly describe how you selected comparable companies for your common stock valuations whether based on industry, size, revenue multiples and/or growth ra tes. Clarify whether the same set of comparable companies are used in all the relevant valuation estimates, including inputs to stock options, common stock and discount rates. 23. Clarify your consideration of a liquidity event for the March 2011, June 201 1 and July 2011 valuations in which you applied the straight -line methodology. In this respect, your disclosures on page 70 indicate that you could not reasonably estimate the form and time of a potential liquidity event prior to August 2011. Mark D. McLaughlin Palo Alto Networks, Inc. May 3, 2012 Page 6 24. Please revi se your disclosures to provide an enhanced discussion of the significant factors contributing to the difference in fair value of your underlying common stock at each valuation date. For instance, your disclosures should explain more clearly the reasons fo r the changes in the discount rate applied to your cash flows and the non -marketability discount. In addition, you should quantify how changes in the discount rate and non - marketability discount and weightings between valuation methods impacted the fair v alue determination at each respective valuation date. Business Customer Case Studies, page 92 25. Please supplementally advise us of the names of the customers discussed in the case studies in this section and tell us what consideration you gave to disclosi ng the names in the prospectus. In this regard, we note you disclose the identity of customers in case studies included on your website. Also, please disclose the approximate date that each customer began using your products. Sales and Marketing, page 93 26. We note your disclosure on page F -8 that in fiscal 2011 two partners represented 29% of your total revenue – specifically, 16% and 13%. Tell us what consideration you gave to discussing this concentration in your risk factor on page 19 and to disclos ing any implications on your business in your MD&A overview. Also, tell us what consideration you gave to discussing the material terms of your arrangements with these partners in this section and filing any agreements as exhibits to your registration sta tement. Refer to Item 601(b )(10)(ii)(B) of Regulation S -K. Manufacturing, page 94 27. We note that you have filed your Manufacturing Services Agreement with Flextronics Telecom Systems as Exhibit 10.15 to your registration statement. Please revise this section to disclose the material terms of this agreement. Also, tell us what consideration you gave to discussing your arrangements with the original design manufacturer reference d in the risk factor on page 22 and filing your agreements with this manufactur er as exhibits to your registration statement. Refer to Item 601(b)(10)(ii)(B) of Regulation S-K. Intellectual Property, page 95 28. Please expand this section to discuss the importance and the duration of your patents . Refer to Item 101(c)(1)(iv) of Regulation S -K. Mark D. McLaughlin Palo Alto Networks, Inc. May 3, 2012 Page 7 Executive Compensation Corporate Performance Measures, page 110 29. We note that the corporate performance measures for your 2011 bonus plan were bookings and operating income. Please revise to disclose the quarterly and full year quantit ative performance targets for each of these financial performance measures. Refer to Item 402(b)(2)(v) of Regulation S -K. To the extent you believe that disclosure of these targets is not required because it would result in competitive harm such that you may omit this information under Instruction 4 to Item 402(b) of Regulation S -K, please provide in your response letter a detailed explanation of such conclusion. In this regard, please note that we generally do not agree with the argument that disclosing a company - level performance target for the prior fiscal year would cause a registrant competitive harm when disclosure of the performance target will occur after the fiscal year has ended