SEC Comment Letter for Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (LYV) (CIK 0001335258) (LYV) — Jul 28, 2009
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (LYV) (CIK 0001335258)
Date: July 28, 2009 · CIK: 0001335258 · Accession: 0000000000-09-040383
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 DIVISION OF CORPORATION FINANCE Mail Stop 3561 July 28, 2009 Via U.S. Mail Michael G. Rowles, Esq. Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Live Nation, Inc. 9348 Civic Center Drive Beverly Hills, CA 90210 Re: Live Nation, Inc. Amendment No. 1 to Registration Stateme nt on Form S -4 Filed July 1 , 2009 File No. 333 -159991 Form 10 -K for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008 Filed March 5, 2009 File No. 001 -32601 Dear Mr. Rowles : We have reviewed the above filing sand have the following comments. Where indicated , we think you should revise your document in response to these comments. If you disagree, we will consider your explanation as to why our comment sare inapplicable or a revision is unnecessary. Please be as detailed as necessary in your explanation. In some of our comments, we may ask you to provide us with information so we may better understand your disclosure. After reviewing this information, we may raise additional comments. Please understand that the purpose of our review process is to assist yo u in your compliance with the applicable disclosure requirements and to enhance the overall disclosure in your filing. We look forward to working with you in these respects. We welcome any questions you may have about our comment or any other aspect of o ur review. Feel free to call us at the telephone numbers listed at the end of this letter. Michael G. Rowles, Esq. Live Nation, Inc. July 28, 2009 Page 2 General 1.Please provide us with copies of the “board books” or similar documentation provided to the boards and management in connection with the proposed trans action. Such materials should include all presentations made by the financial advisors. Registration Statement Cover Page 2.Please revise to disclose the aggregate amount of securities offered. Similarly revise your summary. Please also revise here or in your summary to describe the circumstances under which the exchange rate will change, including the factors that might impact the conversion rate. Summary, page 9 3.Please revise to indicate the measure by which Live Nation is the “largest producer of l ive music concerts in the world” and by which Ticketmaster is the “world’s leading live entertainment ticketing and marketing company.” Interest of Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger, page 13 4.Please quantify the aggregate amounts of all benef its which officers and directors receive in the merger which regular shareholders do not. Use tabular presentation if that makes it easier to understand for shareholders. Litigation Relating to the Merger, page 21 5.Please provide us with a copy of the co mplaints mentioned in this section. Risk Factors, page 31 Failure to complete the Merger may negatively impact, page 31 6.Since this risk is not a risk of the merger being completed, either delete it or move it to the end of this section. Michael G. Rowles, Esq. Live Nation, Inc. July 28, 2009 Page 3 The exchan ge ratio is subject to adjustment prior to the completion of the Merger, page 32 7.Since the exchange ratio is subject to change, please revise the prospectus to include a telephone number or other mechanism so that investors can learn the current ratio. The combined company may not fully realize the anticipated synergies, page 34 8.Please revise to have a separate, appropriately captioned risk factor about the risk relating to CTS and explain the situation in enough detail so that investors can understand t he risk and the level of seriousness you believe it entails. The combined company will have substantial indebtedness, page 35 9.Please revise to specify the new interest rate that will apply to the amended Ticketmaster credit facility. The Merger could ca use the Ticketmaster Entertainment spin -off to become a taxable transaction, page 36 10.Quantify the potential liability if the spinoff is determined to be taxable . The success of the combined company will also depend upon relationships, page 39 11.Please qua ntify the percentage of revenue of Ticketmaster attributable to Anschutz Entertainment. Ticketmaster Entertainment may be unable to make the changes necessary to operate effectively, page 40 12.Please revise to clarify why the risk you discuss applies to a vote on a merger in which Ticketmaster will no longer be a public company. Alternatively, delete. 13.We do not understand the purpose of this risk factor and some of the other ones in this section since Ticketmaster will not be a separate public company if the merger occurs. Either remove or revise and tell us why this risk factor is necessary. Similarly, remove or revise the last two risk factors on page 42. Also, consider revising other risk facto rs which may have been carried over from other filings bu t which no longer make sense. See, for example, the last sentence of the first full paragraph on page 49: “Also, Ticketmaster Entertainment’s ability to engage in significant equity issuances is limited in order to preserve the tax -free nature of the Tic ketmaster Entertainment spin -off.” Michael G. Rowles, Esq. Live Nation, Inc. July 28, 2009 Page 4 Background of the Merger, page 54 14.Please expand your disclosure about revised drafts of the merger agreement to detail the material points of negotiation and describe the resolution of those points. 15.Please quantify the anticipated cost synergies mentioned in the carryover paragraph at the top of page 55. 16.We note that both Live Nation and Ticketmaster explored alternative business transactions prior to entering into the merger agreement. Please revise to briefly discus s these alternative transactions, and the reasons that each board rejected such alternatives. 17.Please revise the final paragraph on page 54 to explain how the initial contact between the parties was made. Who initiated discussions of a merger and why? 18.Refer to the second paragraph on page 55. Explain what the “results of their reviews of the financial forecasts prepared by Ticketmaster Entertainment and the advantages and disadvantages of the ticketing platform utilized by Ticketmaster Entertainment” w ere. 19.Please refer to the eighth bullet on page 60. Either quantify the expected int erest rate increase, if known, or explain why it will increase. 20.Please include a discussion regarding whether this merger could be considered a “fundamental change” that would trigger arepurchase obligation of the 2.875% convertible notes discussed on page 67 of your Form 10 -K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 or a change in the conversion rate .We note that a fundamental change is defined, among other things, as aChange of Control . Live Nation’s reasons for the Merger, page 57 21.For each reason given here and starting on page 61, please specify what aspect of the reason given made it a factor in favor of the merger. For example, what was it about the board’s “knowledge of Live Nation’s business, operations, financial condition, earnings and prospects and . . .Ticketmaster Entertainment’s business, operations, financial condition, earnings and prospects, taking into account the results of Live Nation’s due d iligence review of Ticketmaster Entertainment ” that argued in favor of the merger. 22.What is meant by “greater transparency” in the first bullet anda “healthier live entertainment industry” in the sixth bullet ? Michael G. Rowles, Esq. Live Nation, Inc. July 28, 2009 Page 5 Ticketmaster Entertainment’s Reasons for t he Merger, page 61 23.Define what you mean by a “stronger stream of free cashflows” in the fourth bullet point. In addition, provide more detail about why Ticketmaster did not consider the other transaction viable and why its failure was a signal that no ot her transaction would be available. 24.In the second bullet point on page 62, list the anticipated synergies and quantify them to the extent possible. Certain Financial Forecasts, page 65 25.We suggest deleting the statement in the last paragraph on page 65 t hat the projections are not material, which appears to conflict with their use by the financial advisors and their inclusion in this prospectus. Opinions of Live Nation’s Financial Advisors, page 69 26.In connection with your description of each fairness op inion, discuss why your financial advis ors selected the discount rates, perpetuity growth rates and forward EBITDA multiples they chose where these measures were used for their analyses. Please provide similar disclosure for Ticketmaster’s advisor, Allen & Co.’s choice of discount rates and forward EBITDA exit multiples. In addition, define terms which might not otherwise be understood by an investor, such as “terminal year projected cash flow,” “normalized level of capital expenditure,” “unlevered free cash flow,” “appropriate weighted average enterprise valuation multiple” and “treasury -method based fully diluted enterprise values.” 27.In each instance where a financial advisor’s analysis showed that the consideration to be received by its client was outsi de the range indicated by the analysis, please revise the disclosure to address how the financial advisor arrived at a fairness determination despite the analysis. 28.For each financial advisor, please discuss with greater specificity the criteria used to de termine the comparable companies used in their analyses . In that regard, disclose the statistics analyzed for comparison purposes and if these statistics helped determine which companies were comparable companies, or if these statistics were analyzed afte r the comparable companies were already identified. Further, please tell us whether any additional companies fit within these criteria but were not analyzed, and if so, why not. 29.Revise to state which party proposed the price, both per share and the just over 50% amount. Michael G. Rowles, Esq. Live Nation, Inc. July 28, 2009 Page 6 Historical Stock Price and Exchange Ratio Analysis, page 71 30.Please have the Live Nation board specially notice the exchange premium percentages on page 72. Also, have the board specially note the analysis in the table on page 78. Contr ibution Analysis, page 72 31.With respect to the Live Nation Implied Equity Contribution chart on page on page 73, explain how the 2008 Eanalysis shows 0% contribution. Discounted Cash Flow Analysis, page 73 32.Explain how this analysis and the immediately fo llowing analysis supported the consideration given , since they appear to show that Live Nation would be worth more as a combined company, but do not appear to address the consideration given. Deutsche Bank, page 75 33.Please disclose the fee paid to Deutsch e Bank in connection with providing Live Nation a fairness opinion. Contribution Analysis, page 78 34.Explain what is meant by “not meaningful.” Valuation of Live Nation, page 88 35.Since the current share price is virtually always or always below the anal yst target price, it is unclear why Allen & Co. considered this a material financial test. Please revise to explain. Perhaps they might give the percentage of NYSE companies whose current price is below the analysts’ targets so that investors can underst and why this test was included. Opinion of Ticketmaster Entertainment’s Financial Advisor –Transaction Analysis, page 90 36.List the transactions in the Precedent Transaction Analysis. If there were other transactions that fit the description but which Al len & Co. did not use, tell us why. 37.Please provide tabular disclosure for the presentation of Allen & Co.’s pro forma discounted cash flow analysis located on page 92. Michael G. Rowles, Esq. Live Nation, Inc. July 28, 2009 Page 7 Opinion of Ticketmaster Entertainment’s Financial Advisor –General, page 9 2 38.Please disclose the fee that will be paid to Allen & Co. upon completion of the merger in connection with it providing Ticketmaster with a fairness opinion. Accounting Treatment, page 103 39.We note from the discussion on page 103 that based on the analysis per formed by Live Nation and Ticketmaster Entertainment of the various factors enumerated in SFAS No.141(R), Live Nation has been determined to be the accounting acquirer for purposes of the merger transaction. Please significantly expand your discussion here to explain the various factors that were considered in determining that Live Nation should be treated as the accounting acquirer in the merger transaction. For example, your revised discussion should explain how the fact that the Ticketmaster shareholder s are receiving the majority of the Company’s shares of the combined company was considered in your determination of the accounting acquirer. Your revised discussion should also explain how Ticketmaster Entertainment’s right to elect one half of the combin ed company’s board of directors was considered in making this determination. The discussion on page 294 in the pro forma financial information section of the registration statement should be similarly revised to explain in further detail all of the factors considered by management in determining that Live Nation is the accounting acquirer. Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences, page 106 40.Revise to reflect that this section represents counsel’s opinion, rather than merely a “discussion.” Alternativ ely, confirm that counsel will file long form tax opinions. 41.We note the disclosure on page 107 that Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz and Latham & Watkins LLP will provide tax opinions as of the closing date of the merger. Reconcile with statements elsewher e that these opinions will only be provided prior to the closing of the merger. TheMerger Agreement ,page 109 42.We note the second paragraph of this section. Please confirm that there are not conditions that differ from the representations and warranties so greatly as to make any statements in the prospectus misleading by the omission of such statement . Alternately, revise the prospectus. 43.We note your disclosure on page 113 that the parties may waive the requirement for tax opinions if they receive fu rther shareholder approval with appropriate Michael G. Rowles, Esq. Live Nation, Inc. July 28, 2009 Page 8 disclosure. Please note that an investor may not waive his right to receive statutorily mandated disclosure. Please revise as appropriate. Live Nation Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Managem ent, page 158 44.It appears that the shares held by SQ Portfolio Management Inc., noted in footnote 1, may represent more than five percent of the outstanding equity of Live Nation. Please confirm that in the future, to the extent it still beneficially owns greater than 5% of the outstanding shares, you will add this entity and its share ownership in to the beneficial ownership table .Refer to Item 403 of Regulation S - K. 45.Also, please put the aggregate amount of the shares discussed in footnote 1 into the table and include the disclaimer regarding the rest of the information in the footnote. Live Nation –Cash Performance Bonuses, page 163 46.We note your use of “adjusted operating income on a pro forma basis” as the primary metric for your annual non -equity incentive program for your named executive officers. This metric, however, is not described anywhere in this registration statement or your Form 10 -K that is incorporated by reference. Please confirm that in future filings you will provide a detailed exp lanation of how you calculate this metric. Furthermore, because this metric is a non -GAAP measure, please confirm you will provide discussion of how the numbers are calculated from your audited financial statements. Refer to Instruction 5 to Item 402(b) of Regulation S -K. Employment Agreements, page 172 47.Please revise the third paragraph under Mr. Rapino to disclose the financial performance target for 2008. Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control, page 183 48.We note footnote 3 to the t abular disclosure of potential payments upon termination or cha