Correspondence 0001580642-24-003219 from MUTUAL FUND SERIES TRUST (CIK 0001355064)
MUTUAL FUND SERIES TRUST (CIK 0001355064)
Date: June 18, 2024 · CIK: 0001355064 · Accession: 0001580642-24-003219
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 333-132541, 811-21872
Show Raw Text
CORRESP
1
filename1.htm
June 18, 2024
VIA EDGAR TRANSMISSION
Mr. Tony Burak
Mr. Jeff Foor
Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Investment Management
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549-0506
Re: Mutual Fund Series Trust, File Nos. 333-132541
and 811-21872
Dear Messrs. Burak and Foor:
On March 22, 2024, the Registrant, on behalf of its
proposed series, Catalyst/Welton Advantage Multi-Strategy Fund (the “Fund”), filed a registration statement (“Registration
Statement”) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the “1940 Act”). In separate telephone conversations on May 6 and 16, 2024, you provided comments to the Registration Statement.
Below, please find a summary of your comments and the Registrant’s responses, which the Registrant has authorized Thompson Hine
LLP to make on its behalf. Additional or revised disclosures are italicized herein.
Accounting Comments
Comment A1: To the extent the Fund invests
in other investment companies, please include a line item for acquired fund fees and expenses in the Fee Table.
Response: The Fund will not invest in other
investment companies as a principal investment strategy.
Comment A2: In the first paragraph under the
heading “Advisory Fees” on page 62 of the Prospectus, consider whether the disclosure regarding the Fund’s expense limitation
should reference Class I shares.
Response: The Registrant has revised its disclosure
to refer to “Class A, Class C and Class I shares.”
Comment A3: Regulation S-X 6-11 requires that
an acquired company’s financial statements comply with Article 12 of Regulation S-X and provide a schedule of the acquired company’s
individual holdings rather than just a summary schedule. To the extent the acquired fund holds derivatives (options, futures or forward
currency contracts) separate schedules for each type of derivative are required under Regulation S-X 12-13. Please include the supplemental
information required under 6-11(d)(iii) (i.e., narrative disclosure about material difference in accounting policies of the acquired
fund when compared to the Registrant).
Please note only financial statements for the 2023
fiscal year are required.
Response: The Registrant has amended its disclosures
to include the attached financial statements that comply with Regulation S-X. The Registrant further notes that there are no material
differences in the accounting policies of the acquired fund and the Registrant.
Mr. Tony Burak
Mr. Jeff Foor
June 18, 2024
Page 2
Legal Comments
Comment L1: Please explain supplementally the
details of the reorganization.
Response: Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC, the
proposed advisor to the Fund, approached the advisor to the Predecessor Fund, Welton Investment Partners LLC, in May 2022 when it was
seeking to fill a gap in the Registrant’s investment product line-up with a values-based investment strategy. In November 2023,
representatives of Welton Investment Partners LLC met with the Registrant’s Board of Trustees for an informational discussion. In
February 2024, the Board of Trustees approved the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (“Plan of Reorganization”) to effect
the conversion of the Predecessor Fund to a series of the Registrant.
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, the Fund will
issue Class I shares to its new shareholders—i.e., the limited partners of the Predecessor Fund at the time of the reorganization—in
exchange for the Predecessor Fund’s assets including, without limitation, all cash, securities, commodities, interests in futures,
interests in options and dividends or interest receivables and any deferred or prepaid expenses shown on the Predecessor Fund’s
books at the time of the reorganization. The Fund will assume all of the Predecessor Fund’s liabilities, debts, obligations and
duties and the Predecessor Fund will liquidate. The reorganization is anticipated to be tax-free and is expected to take place on or around
July 1, 2024. Three of the Predecessor Fund’s nine limited partners, who collectively hold approximately 78% of the assets of the
Predecessor Fund, are expected to become shareholders of the Fund.
The advisor to the Predecessor Fund will serve the
Fund as its sub-advisor. The advisor will pay 50% of the net advisory fee to the sub-advisor as a sub-advisory fee, except that for the
assets received by the Fund at the reorganization, the advisor will pay the sub-advisor 100% of the net advisory fee.
Comment L2: In the first sentence of the second
paragraph under the heading “Principal Investment Strategies” on page 4 of the Prospectus, delete “Fund” from
the reference to “Welton Advantage Multi-Strategy Fund.”
Response: The Registrant has amended its disclosures
to state the following:
The Welton Advantage Multi-Strategy
Fund uses price data from exchange sources and sustainability data from third-party non-exchange sources including, as
of the date of this prospectus, Sustainalytics (a Morningstar company); Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”); World
Bank Group (“World Bank”); U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”); and U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”).
The Fund uses the data to score potential investments using a proprietary values-based scoring methodology (“Values-Based Scores”)
towards its goal of maximizing to maximize risk-adjusted return along with above average sustainability
towards its goal of long-term capital appreciation. This means that the portfolio is intended to have an overall Values-Based Score
that is higher than the corresponding equity index.
For equities, the Fund incorporates
ISS and Sustainalytics scores into the Fund’s proprietary equity algorithm. For derivatives, the Fund incorporates World Bank, EPA,
and DOE data into the Fund’s proprietary derivative algorithm. As a result, the Fund generally holds a portfolio of several hundred
companies among the 1,000 largest U.S. capitalization stocks.
Mr. Tony Burak
Mr. Jeff Foor
June 18, 2024
Page 3
The Fund’s algorithms will dynamically allocate more assets to instruments
with rising price trends and higher Values-Based Scores, and fewer assets to those with falling price trends and lower Values-Based Scores.
To further achieve its goal of increased investment sustainability, the Fund eliminates instruments linked to specific such as
sectors weapons, tobacco, and fossil fuels.
Comment L3: In the same paragraph referenced
in Comment L2, please reconcile the statement “its goal of maximizing risk-adjusted return along with above average sustainability”
with the Fund’s stated investment objective to seek long-term capital appreciation. Is sustainability part of the Fund’s objective?
Response: The Registrant refers to its response
to Comment L2.
Comment L4: In the last sentence of the third
paragraph under the heading “Principal Investment Strategies,” provide a complete list of all sectors in which the Fund eliminates
investments. Do these exclusions apply only to the Fund’s long positions? If the Fund can short these sectors, please make clear
in the Fund’s disclosures.
Response: The Registrant refers to its response
to Comment L2.
Comment L5: “Agricultural Sector Risk”
is the first risk listed under the heading “Principal Investment Risks” even though the Fund is not an agricultural fund.
The Staff’s position on risk disclosures for the past several years has been to disclose risks in the order of significance or prominence
to the fund’s strategy. Disclosing risks in alphabetical order suggests that each are equally imminent, whereas the risk disclosures
should give shareholders which risks are of greater concern or salient to the Fund. Please re-order the Fund’s principal risk disclosures
so that they appear in order of materiality (from most material to least material) in lieu of disclosing them in alphabetical order. See
ADI 2019-08, “Improving Principal Risks Disclosure” at www.sec.gov.
Response: The Registrant has given the Staff’s
position and ADI 2019-08 thoughtful consideration. The Registrant respectfully declines to re-order the Fund’s risk disclosures
as requested. The materiality of each risk is fluid, i.e., what is the most material risk today may not be the most material risk
tomorrow. Recent market disruptions and volatility as a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic demonstrate that it is not possible to
anticipate which risk will present the greatest concern to the Fund at any given moment. Therefore, the Registrant believes that emphasizing
one risk over another may be misleading to investors.
Comment L6: Please include a risk disclsoure
related to the Fund’s ESG or sustainability focus, or explain why such a risk factor is not appropriate.
Response: The Registrant has confirmed that
the Fund is not an ESG fund and does not intend to puruse its ESG or sustainability focus as a principal investment strategy. For this
reason, the Registrant contends that it would be misleading to investors to identify “ESG Risk” as a principal investment
risk.
Comment L7: In the Fund’s “Performance”
disclosures on page 10 of the Prospectus, confirm that “lower” should be in brackets as used in the third paragraph.
Response: The Registrant has removed the brackets
from “lower” as used on page 10 of the Prospectus.
Comment L8: In the Average Annual Total Returns
table on Page 11:
Mr. Tony Burak
Mr. Jeff Foor
June 18, 2024
Page 4
(a) Please confirm and explain
why the 1-year performance for Class I shares reflects the performance for Class C, sub-class 1 of the Predecessor Fund.
(b) If Class I performance is
confirmed as disclosed, please reconcile or explain the disclosure in Note 8 to the Financial Statements of the Predecessor Fund that
Class C, sub-class 1 shows a management fee of 1.5% per annum and no performance allocation.
(c) Please confirm Class A performance
as shown. It appears the difference between the returns of Class I and Class A shares is more than the maximum sales load of 5.75%.
(d) Please confirm Class C performance as shown. If Class C reflects gross expenses and has no sales load, why is Class C performance different
from Class I performance?
Response: The Registrant responds to each part
of Comment L8 as follows:
(a) The Registrant confirms the
disclsoure of the 1-year performance for Class I shares as shown in the average annual total returns table. The Registrant notes that
it is the same as the Class C, sub-class 1 performance of the Predecessor Fund because Class C, sub-class 1 represents the share class
of the Predecessor Fund that will continue to be offered in the Fund. A majority of the assets of the Predecessor Fund are held in Class
C, sub-class 1 and the performance track record of Class C, sub-class 1 dates back to inception of the Predecessor Fund.
(b) The Predecessor Fund Class
C, sub-class 1 reflects annual advisory fee of 1.50%, whereas the Fund will have an advisory fee of 1.75%. As disclosed on page 10 of
the Prospectus, the performance of the Predecessor Fund has not been restated to reflect the fees, estimated expenses and fee waivers
and/or expense limitations applicable to each class of shares of the Fund.
(c) The Registrant has corrected
the 1-year return of the Class A shares (with maximum sales load) to reflect (12.11)%.
(d) The Registrant confirms the
disclosure of the Class C performance as shown and notes that the performance includes the distribution and service (12b-1) fees for Class
C shares.
Comment L9: Please confirm supplementally that
the Registrant has the records necessary to support the calculation of performance as required by Rule 204-2(a)(16) under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940.
Response: The Registrant so confirms.
Comment L10: Please provide the following information
in correspondence:
(a) Please describe the background
of the Predecessor Fund including information regarding when and why it was created.
(b) Please confirm that the sub-advisor
for the Fund was the advisor for the Predecessor Fund for the entire time that the Predecessor Fund’s performance is being shown.
Please state whether the sub-advisor
Mr. Tony Burak
Mr. Jeff Foor
June 18, 2024
Page 5
manages any other accounts that are materially equivalent to the Fund. Please confirm whether the
Predecessor Fund will transfer substantially all of its portfolio securities or whether it is transferring only a portion of its assets
to the Fund.
(c) Please state whether the advisor
believes the Predecessor Fund could have complied with Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code.
(d) Please state whether the Predecessor
Fund made any investment strategy changes within the one-year period prior to the date of the Fund’s registration statement. If
so, were such changes made in anticipation of the conversion? Please discuss any variation in the asset level of the Predecessor Fund
attributable to redemptions or transfers to others persons or additional cash infusions within a one-year period prior to the filing of
the registration statement.
Response: The Registrant responds to Comment
L10 as follows:
(a)
The Predecessor Fund was launched September 2020 to provide investors with long-term capital appreciation with above-average sustainability
investment strategy. The Predecessor Fund is a domestic feeder in a master-feeder fund structure. The advisor to the Predecessor Fund
(i.e., the proposed sub-advisor to the Fund) is also advisor to an offshore feeder in the master-feeder fund structure pursuant
to a similar strategy as the Predecessor Fund. All of the Predecessor Fund’s investments are highly-liquid exchange traded instruments.
(b) The Registrant confirms that
the sub-advisor to the Fund has been the advisor for the Predecessor Fund for the entire time that the Predecessor Fund’s performance
is being shown. As noted in the response to Comment L10(a), the sub-advisor manages the account of the offshore feeder within the master-feeder
structure pursuant to the same strategy as the Predecessor Fund. The Predecessor Fund will transfer substantially all of its assets to
the Fund.
(c) The Registrant has confirmed
that the advisor to the Predecessor Fund believes it would have complied with Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code and that the mutual
fund intends to do so.
(d) The Registrant has confirmed
with the advisor to the Predecessor Fund that there have been no material changes to the Predecessor Fund’s investment strategy
within the one year period prior to the date of the Fund’s registartion statement.
On December 31, 2023, the largest single shareholder
in the offshore feeder fund, a U.S. tax-exempt investor, transferred $27,500,000 from the offshore feeder fund to the Predecessor Fund.
This represents the majority of the Predecessor Fund’s assets. The transfer did not result in any change in the underlying assets
at the master fund level. Other subscriptions and redemptions to the Predecessor Fund were made in the ordinary course of business during
the year.
Comment L11: The Predecessor Fund has “ESG”
in its name, but the Fund does not. Did the Predecessor Fund have an investment objective, or any investment strategies or policies related
to ESG investing, that are different from the Fund? If so, please explain how it was determined that the Fund’s investment objective,
policies, restrictions and guidelines are in all material respects equivalent to those of the Predecessor Fund.
Mr. Tony Burak
Mr. Jeff Foor
June 18, 2024
Page 6
Response: The Registrant confirms that the
Fund has the same ESG focus as the Predecessor Fund. However, the Registrant contends that such focus, by itself, is insufficient to justify
the inclusion of “ESG” in the Fund’s name pursuant to the Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act and the proposed ESG Rule. Indeed,
to include “ESG” in the Fund’s name would require the Fund to adopt ESG strategies and policies that would be different
from those currently maintained by the Predecessor Fu