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SEC Comment Letter 0000000000-23-005189 to RING ENERGY, INC. (REI)

RING ENERGY, INC.
Date: May 16, 2023 · CIK: 0001384195 · Accession: 0000000000-23-005189

AI Filing Summary & Sentiment

File numbers found in text: 001-36057

Date
May 16, 2023
Author
Not clearly detected
Form
UPLOAD
Company
RING ENERGY, INC.

Letter

United States securities and exchange commission logo May 16, 2023 Travis T. Thomas Chief Financial Officer Ring Energy, Inc. 1725 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 900 The Woodlands, TX 77380 Re:Ring Energy, Inc. Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022 Form 8-K filed May 4, 2023 File No. 001-36057 Dear Travis T. Thomas: We have limited our review of your filing to the financial statements and related disclosures and have the following comments. In some of our comments, we may ask you to provide us with information so we may better understand your disclosure. Please respond to these comments within ten business days by providing the requested information or advise us as soon as possible when you will respond. If you do not believe our comments apply to your facts and circumstances, please tell us why in your response. After reviewing your response to these comments, we may have additional comments. Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022 Proved Undeveloped Reserves, page 38 1.Your disclosure of the changes in proved undeveloped reserves during 2022, other than volumes converted, states the increase was primarily attributable to the Stronghold Acquisition. Your explanation does not appear to address the additional factors identified in the change in your total proved reserves, including but not limited to removal of the Company’s Delaware basin proved undeveloped reserves, which may also have an effect on proved undeveloped reserves. Please expand your disclosure to identify and quantify the volumes of proved undeveloped reserves associated with each contributing change factor separately, including offsetting factors, so the entire change volume is fully explained. This comment also applies to the explanation of the changes in proved undeveloped reserves provided on page F-39 to the extent that you include an explanation under the section “Supplemental Information on Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities." Refer to the disclosure requirements in Item 1203(b) of Regulation S-K.

FirstName LastNameTravis T. Thomas Comapany NameRing Energy, Inc. May 16, 2023 Page 2 FirstName LastNameTravis T. Thomas Ring Energy, Inc. May 16, 2023 Page 2 2.We note the disclosure on page 39 indicating that you expect all currently scheduled PUD locations to be drilled over the next five years beginning in 2023. Please expand your disclosure to clarify, if true, that the proved undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2022 are part of a development plan adopted by management including approval by the Board, if approval is required, that results in converting your proved undeveloped reserves to developed status within five years of initial disclosure as proved reserves. Refer to Rule 4-10(a)(31)(ii) of Regulation S-X and the question 131.04 in the Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations (C&DIs) regarding Oil and Gas Rules. 3.If there are material amounts of proved undeveloped reserves that are not scheduled to be developed within five years of your initial disclosure of these reserves, please expand your disclosure to explain the reasons for the delay. Refer to Item 1203(d) of Regulation S-K and question 131.03 in the Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations (C&DIs). Acreage, page 40 4.Please expand your disclosure of developed and undeveloped acreage to additionally include the figures relating to acreage in which you hold royalty and overriding royalty interests. Refer to Items 1208(a) and 1208(b) of Regulation S-K. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules Exhibit Number 99.1 Reserve Report of Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc., page 66 5.We note the reserves report incorporates an “as of date” of January 1, 2023 rather than an “as of date” of December 31, 2022 as utilized throughout your filing on Form 10-K. Please note SEC reserve evaluations, based on historical average prices and costs, provide an estimate of reserves using an effective date as of the end of a time period or "as of fiscal year-end," e.g. as of December 31, 2022. Please revise the disclosures throughout reserves report to use an appropriate "as of date.” Refer to the disclosure requirements in Items 1202(a)(8)(ii) and 1202(a) of Regulation S-K. Supplemental Information on Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited) Reserves Quantities Informaton, page F-37 6.We note your explanation of the change in total proved reserves due to “Revisions of Previous Quantity Estimates” appears to combine changes from separate and unrelated causes, e.g., the result of converting from reporting reserves in two-streams (oil and gas) to three-streams (oil, NGLs, and gas), the removal of the Company’s Delaware basin proved undeveloped reserves, well performance, increased cost from 2022 industry activity, and increased commodity pricing. Expand your disclosure to identify and quantify the volumes of total proved reserves associated with each contributing change factor separately, including offsetting factors, so the entire change volume is fully explained. This comment also applies to the explanation of the change in total proved reserves due to revisions provided on page 35 to the extent that you include an explanation under the Properties section and to the disclosure of significant changes in total proved

FirstName LastNameTravis T. Thomas Comapany NameRing Energy, Inc. May 16, 2023 Page 3 FirstName LastNameTravis T. Thomas Ring Energy, Inc. May 16, 2023 Page 3 reserves for each line item shown in the reserves reconciliation, other than production, and for each of the periods presented, e.g. the periods ending December 31, 2022 and 2021, as applicable. Refer to the disclosure requirements in FASB ASC 932-235-50-5 and Instruction 1 to Item 302(b) of Regulation S-K. 7.We note the proved reserves reconciliations for 2022 and 2021 disclosed on pages F-38 and F-39 do not include a column for total barrel of oil equivalent (Boe); however, the explanations of the individual line item volumes are provided in Boe amounts. For better correlation, expand these reconciliations to include a Boe column similar to those disclosed on page 35, or revise the volume amounts provided in the explanations. Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows, page F-39 8.Please expand the discussion accompanying the presentation of the standardized measure to clarify, if true, that future cash flows take into account the estimated abandonment costs for your proved properties. Refer to FASB ASC 932-235-50-36.

If the abandonment costs, including such costs related to your proved undeveloped locations, have not been included for each of the periods presented, e.g. as of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, please explain to us your rationale for excluding these costs from your calculation of the standardized measure. Form 8-K filed May 4, 2023 Exhibit 99.1 First Quarter 2023 Highlights and Recent Key Items, page 1 9.We note your disclosure of a Leverage Ratio and footnote 2 indicating that the amount is based on annualized third and fourth quarter 2022 and first quarter 2023 EBITDA adjusted for the pro-forma effects of the Stronghold Transaction. Based on the manner in which this ratio is calculated, please tell us how you considered whether this Leverage Ratio is a non-GAAP measure. If this is a non-GAAP measure, it appears necessary to provide disclosure consistent with Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K. In addition, please consider Question 102.10 of the Non-GAAP Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations and the example regarding the presentation of a ratio without also presenting the ratio calculated using the most directly comparable GAAP measure with equal or greater prominence. Financial Overview General and Administrative Expenses ("G&A"), page 5 10.We note your discussion of G&A, excluding non-cash share-based compensation and G&A, excluding transaction costs and non-cash share-based compensation, in narrative form, without a quantification of the amount excluded for non-cash share-based compensation. Please tell us how you considered Question 102.10 of the Non-GAAP Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations. To this end, an example of disclosure

FirstName LastNameTravis T. Thomas Comapany NameRing Energy, Inc. May 16, 2023 Page 4 FirstName LastName Travis T. Thomas Ring Energy, Inc. May 16, 2023 Page 4 that would cause undue prominence of the non-GAAP measure includes: Providing discussion and analysis of a non-GAAP measure without a similar discussion and analysis of the comparable GAAP measure in a location with equal or greater prominence. Non-GAAP Information Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Net Income, page 17 11.Please disclose how Adjusted Net Income is useful to investors and the additional purposes, if any, that management uses this non-GAAP measure. Refer to Item 10(e)(1)(i)(C) and (D) of Regulation S-K. 12.Please provide a reconciliation of the per share Adjusted Net Income to per share GAAP Net Income. Refer to Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K and Question 102.05 of the Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations on Non-GAAP Financial Measures. This comment also applies to your reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA per share as presented on page 19. Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow and Cash Flow from Operations, page 19 13.Please revise to reconcile Free Cash Flow to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities as the most directly comparable GAAP measure. In addition, this non-GAAP measure should be renamed as you do not calculate it in the typical manner. Further, revise the conflicting statement on page 18: "There is no commonly accepted definition of Free Cash Flow within the industry." See Question 102.07 of the Compliance & Disclosure Interpretations regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures. 14.We note you have labeled Cash Flow from Operations as a non-GAAP measure. However, we note that this label is commonly used interchangeably with Cash Flow from Operating Activities. Please tell us why you believe you have appropriately labeled this non-GAAP measure based on the guidance in Question 100.05 of the Compliance & Disclosure Interpretations on Non-GAAP Financial Measures. In addition, please revise your disclosure to explain why this non-GAAP measure provides useful information to investors per Item 10(e)(1)(i)(C) of Regulation S-K.

FirstName LastNameTravis T. Thomas Comapany NameRing Energy, Inc. May 16, 2023 Page 5 FirstName LastName Travis T. Thomas Ring Energy, Inc. May 16, 2023 Page 5 In closing, we remind you that the company and its management are responsible for the accuracy and adequacy of their disclosures, notwithstanding any review, comments, action or absence of action by the staff. You may contact Jennifer O'Brien, Staff Accountant, at 202-551-3721 or Shannon Buskirk, Staff Accountant, at 202-551-3717 if you have questions regarding comments on the financial statements and related matters. Please contact Sandra Wall, Petroleum Engineer, at 202-551-4727, or John Hodgin, Petroleum Engineer, at 202-551-3699 if you have questions regarding the engineering comments. Sincerely, Division of Corporation Finance Office of Energy & Transportation

Show Raw Text
United States securities and exchange commission logo
May 16, 2023
Travis T. Thomas
Chief Financial Officer
Ring Energy, Inc.
1725 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 900
The Woodlands, TX 77380
Re:Ring Energy, Inc.
Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022
Form 8-K filed May 4, 2023
File No. 001-36057
Dear Travis T. Thomas:
            We have limited our review of your filing to the financial statements and related
disclosures and have the following comments.  In some of our comments, we may ask you to
provide us with information so we may better understand your disclosure.
            Please respond to these comments within ten business days by providing the requested
information or advise us as soon as possible when you will respond.  If you do not believe our
comments apply to your facts and circumstances, please tell us why in your response.
            After reviewing your response to these comments, we may have additional comments.
Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022
Proved Undeveloped Reserves, page 38
1.Your disclosure of the changes in proved undeveloped reserves during 2022, other than
volumes converted, states the increase was primarily attributable to the Stronghold
Acquisition. Your explanation does not appear to address the additional factors identified
in the change in your total proved reserves, including but not limited to removal of the
Company’s Delaware basin proved undeveloped reserves, which may also have an effect
on proved undeveloped reserves. Please expand your disclosure to identify and quantify
the volumes of proved undeveloped reserves associated with each contributing change
factor separately, including offsetting factors, so the entire change volume is fully
explained. This comment also applies to the explanation of the changes in proved
undeveloped reserves provided on page F-39 to the extent that you include an explanation
under the section “Supplemental Information on Oil and Natural Gas Producing
Activities." Refer to the disclosure requirements in Item 1203(b) of Regulation S-K.

 FirstName LastNameTravis T. Thomas
 Comapany NameRing Energy, Inc.
 May 16, 2023 Page 2
 FirstName LastNameTravis T. Thomas
Ring Energy, Inc.
May 16, 2023
Page 2
2.We note the disclosure on page 39 indicating that you expect all currently scheduled PUD
locations to be drilled over the next five years beginning in 2023. Please expand your
disclosure to clarify, if true, that the proved undeveloped reserves as of December 31,
2022 are part of a development plan adopted by management including approval by the
Board, if approval is required, that results in converting your proved undeveloped reserves
to developed status within five years of initial disclosure as proved reserves. Refer to Rule
4-10(a)(31)(ii) of Regulation S-X and the question 131.04 in the Compliance and
Disclosure Interpretations (C&DIs) regarding Oil and Gas Rules.
3.If there are material amounts of proved undeveloped reserves that are not scheduled to be
developed within five years of your initial disclosure of these reserves, please expand your
disclosure to explain the reasons for the delay. Refer to Item 1203(d) of Regulation S-K
and question 131.03 in the Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations (C&DIs).
Acreage, page 40
4.Please expand your disclosure of developed and undeveloped acreage to additionally
include the figures relating to acreage in which you hold royalty and overriding royalty
interests. Refer to Items 1208(a) and 1208(b) of Regulation S-K.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Exhibit Number 99.1 Reserve Report of Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc., page 66
5.We note the reserves report incorporates an “as of date” of January 1, 2023 rather than an
“as of date” of December 31, 2022 as utilized throughout your filing on Form 10-K.
Please note SEC reserve evaluations, based on historical average prices and costs, provide
an estimate of reserves using an effective date as of the end of a time period or "as of
fiscal year-end," e.g. as of December 31, 2022. Please revise the disclosures throughout
reserves report to use an appropriate "as of date.” Refer to the disclosure requirements in
Items 1202(a)(8)(ii) and 1202(a) of Regulation S-K.
Supplemental Information on Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited)
Reserves Quantities Informaton, page F-37
6.We note your explanation of the change in total proved reserves due to “Revisions of
Previous Quantity Estimates” appears to combine changes from separate and unrelated
causes, e.g., the result of converting from reporting reserves in two-streams (oil and gas)
to three-streams (oil, NGLs, and gas), the removal of the Company’s Delaware basin
proved undeveloped reserves, well performance, increased cost from 2022 industry
activity, and increased commodity pricing. Expand your disclosure to identify and
quantify the volumes of total proved reserves associated with each contributing change
factor separately, including offsetting factors, so the entire change volume is fully
explained. This comment also applies to the explanation of the change in total proved
reserves due to revisions provided on page 35 to the extent that you include an explanation
under the Properties section and to the disclosure of significant changes in total proved

 FirstName LastNameTravis T. Thomas
 Comapany NameRing Energy, Inc.
 May 16, 2023 Page 3
 FirstName LastNameTravis T. Thomas
Ring Energy, Inc.
May 16, 2023
Page 3
reserves for each line item shown in the reserves reconciliation, other than production, and
for each of the periods presented, e.g. the periods ending December 31, 2022 and 2021, as
applicable. Refer to the disclosure requirements in FASB ASC 932-235-50-5 and
Instruction 1 to Item 302(b) of Regulation S-K.
7.We note the proved reserves reconciliations for 2022 and 2021 disclosed on pages F-38
and F-39 do not include a column for total barrel of oil equivalent (Boe); however, the
explanations of the individual line item volumes are provided in Boe amounts. For better
correlation, expand these reconciliations to include a Boe column similar to those
disclosed on page 35, or revise the volume amounts provided in the explanations.
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows, page F-39
8.Please expand the discussion accompanying the presentation of the standardized measure
to clarify, if true, that future cash flows take into account the estimated abandonment costs
for your proved properties. Refer to FASB ASC 932-235-50-36.

If the abandonment costs, including such costs related to your proved undeveloped
locations, have not been included for each of the periods presented, e.g. as of December
31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, please explain to us your rationale for excluding
these costs from your calculation of the standardized measure.
Form 8-K filed May 4, 2023
Exhibit 99.1
First Quarter 2023 Highlights and Recent Key Items, page 1
9.We note your disclosure of a Leverage Ratio and footnote 2 indicating that the amount is
based on annualized third and fourth quarter 2022 and first quarter 2023 EBITDA
adjusted for the pro-forma effects of the Stronghold Transaction. Based on the manner in
which this ratio is calculated, please tell us how you considered whether this Leverage
Ratio is a non-GAAP measure. If this is a non-GAAP measure, it appears necessary to
provide disclosure consistent with Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K. In addition, please
consider Question 102.10 of the Non-GAAP Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations
and the example regarding the presentation of a ratio without also presenting the ratio
calculated using the most directly comparable GAAP measure with equal or greater
prominence.
Financial Overview
General and Administrative Expenses ("G&A"), page 5
10.We note your discussion of G&A, excluding non-cash share-based compensation and
G&A, excluding transaction costs and non-cash share-based compensation, in narrative
form, without a quantification of the amount excluded for non-cash share-based
compensation. Please tell us how you considered Question 102.10 of the Non-GAAP
Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations. To this end, an example of disclosure

 FirstName LastNameTravis T. Thomas
 Comapany NameRing Energy, Inc.
 May 16, 2023 Page 4
 FirstName LastName
Travis T. Thomas
Ring Energy, Inc.
May 16, 2023
Page 4
that would cause undue prominence of the non-GAAP measure includes: Providing
discussion and analysis of a non-GAAP measure without a similar discussion and analysis
of the comparable GAAP measure in a location with equal or greater prominence.
Non-GAAP Information
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Net Income, page 17
11.Please disclose how Adjusted Net Income is useful to investors and the additional
purposes, if any, that management uses this non-GAAP measure.  Refer to Item
10(e)(1)(i)(C) and (D) of Regulation S-K.
12.Please provide a reconciliation of the per share Adjusted Net Income to per share GAAP
Net Income. Refer to Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K and Question 102.05 of the
Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations on Non-GAAP Financial Measures. This
comment also applies to your reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA per share as presented
on page 19.
Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow and Cash Flow from Operations, page 19
13.Please revise to reconcile Free Cash Flow to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities as
the most directly comparable GAAP measure. In addition, this non-GAAP measure should
be renamed as you do not calculate it in the typical manner. Further, revise the conflicting
statement on page 18: "There is no commonly accepted definition of Free Cash Flow
within the industry." See Question 102.07 of the Compliance & Disclosure Interpretations
regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
14.We note you have labeled Cash Flow from Operations as a non-GAAP measure.
However, we note that this label is commonly used interchangeably with Cash Flow from
Operating Activities. Please tell us why you believe you have appropriately labeled this
non-GAAP measure based on the guidance in Question 100.05 of the Compliance
& Disclosure Interpretations on Non-GAAP Financial Measures. In addition, please revise
your disclosure to explain why this non-GAAP measure provides useful information to
investors per Item 10(e)(1)(i)(C) of Regulation S-K.

 FirstName LastNameTravis T. Thomas
 Comapany NameRing Energy, Inc.
 May 16, 2023 Page 5
 FirstName LastName
Travis T. Thomas
Ring Energy, Inc.
May 16, 2023
Page 5
             In closing, we remind you that the company and its management are responsible for the
accuracy and adequacy of their disclosures, notwithstanding any review, comments, action or
absence of action by the staff.
            You may contact Jennifer O'Brien, Staff Accountant, at 202-551-3721 or Shannon
Buskirk, Staff Accountant, at 202-551-3717 if you have questions regarding comments on the
financial statements and related matters. Please contact Sandra Wall, Petroleum Engineer,
at 202-551-4727, or John Hodgin, Petroleum Engineer, at 202-551-3699 if you have questions
regarding the engineering comments.
Sincerely,
Division of Corporation Finance
Office of Energy & Transportation