SEC Comment Letter for Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. (COCP) (CIK 0001412486) (COCP) — Oct 18, 2011
Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. (COCP) (CIK 0001412486)
Date: Oct. 18, 2011 · CIK: 0001412486 · Accession: 0000000000-11-061171
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File numbers found in text: 333-176951
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October 18, 2011 Mr. Elliot Maza Chief Executive Officer Biozone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 550 Sylvan Avenue Suite 101 Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632 Re: Biozone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-1 Filed September 21, 2011 File No. 333-176951 Dear Mr. Maza: We have reviewed your registration statem ent and have the following comments. In some of our comments, we may ask you to provi de us with information so we may better understand your disclosure. Please respond to this letter by amending your registration statement and providing the requested information. If you do not believe our comments apply to your facts and circumstances or do not believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why in your response. After reviewing any amendment to your re gistration statement and the information you provide in response to these comments, we may have additional comments. Registration Statement on Form S-1 General 1. Since you are a reporting company subject to th e requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, you should respond to the comments in this letter that apply to the disclosure included in your Form 10-K or Form 10-Q within ten business days by providing the requested information or by advising us when you will provide the requested response. A few examples of disclosu re that is required to be included in your registration statement and your Form 10-K or Form 10-Q include Business section, Risk Factors, Director and Offi cer disclosure, Beneficial Ownership Table, MD&A and Financial Statements and the notes thereto. Please review the re quirements of Forms 10- K and 10-Q for a detailed list of the require d disclosure as compared to Form S-1. Mr. Elliot Maza Biozone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. October 18, 2011 Page 2 2. Please note that where we provide examples to illustrate what we mean by our comments, they are examples and not complete lists. If our comments are appli cable to portions of the filing that we have not cited as examples, please make the appropriate changes in accordance with our comments. 3. We note your disclosure in footnote 1 to the registration fee table that pursuant to Rule 416, the shares of Common stock offered hereby also include an indeterminate number of additional shares of Common stock as may fr om time to time become issuable by reason of anti-dilution provisions, stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizati ons or other similar transactions. Rule 416(a) involves the regist ration of additional securities “being offered or issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.” Please revise to remove the shares that may be issuable by reason of “anti- dilution provisions” as they are not covered by Rule 416. 4. Please define the terms FDA and cGMP in the first instance that you use each abbreviation. 5. Please define the terms iontophoresis and pegylat ed in the first inst ance that you use each term. Prospectus Summary, page 3 6. Please expand your Prospectus Summary to id entify and describe your marketed products and the product candidates in your pipeline. For the product candidate s in your pipeline, please clearly state that these product candi dates have not been approved by regulatory authorities, may never be approved, and descri be each product candidate ’s progress in the approval process. 7. Please expand your disclosure throughout to clearly disclose the products that you manufacture and the products that ar e manufactured by third parties. 8. Please expand your description of BioZone Technology to briefly to explain how you developed your technology platfo rm and intellectual pr operty. To the extent that this was developed in-house, pl ease so indicate. Special Note Regarding Forwar d Looking Statements, page 6 9. You state on page 6 that this prospectus c ontains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of th e Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Please note that issuers of penny stock are excluded from relyi ng upon the safe harbor for forward-looking statements pursuant to Section 21E(b)(1)(iii) . Please remove this reference from your disclosure. Mr. Elliot Maza Biozone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. October 18, 2011 Page 3 Risk Factors, page 6 10. In the introductory paragraph to the Risk Factors section, you stat e that “[t]here are numerous and varied risks, known and unknown, that may prevent us from achieving our goals. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, fi nancial condition or results of operations may be materially adversely affected.” As th e risk factors section should contain a complete discussion of the material risks to your bu siness, it is inappropriate to reference risks that are not disclosed in your risk factors section. Please revise the introductory paragraph accordingly. 11. Please add a risk factor addre ssing your lack of profitable ope rations in recent periods. Please discuss in this risk factor whether you expect your financial lo sses to continue in the future. 12. Please add a risk factor describing the risk to your company of relyi ng on third parties to manufacture your products. “We have negative working capital and have sustained operating losses . . .,” page 6 13. Please expand this risk factor to estimate th e amount of time you will be able to continue operations with your current level of working capital. 14. You state that you “cannot be sure how much [you] will need to spend in order to develop new products and technologies in the future.” Please estimate the amount of funds you will need to complete devel opment of your product candidates upon which your business is substantially dependent and identify the product candidates. 15. You disclose that the report of your independent registered public accounting firm on your financial statements states that your ab ility to obtain profitability and necessary equity or debt financing raise substantial doubt about your ability to continue as a going concern. This risk appears to be distinct from the other risks discussed in this risk factor. Please revise your disclosure to add a separate ly headed risk factor that discussed this risk. In addition, please expand your risk f actor to disclose that the auditor’s going concern opinion may have a detrimental effect on your ability to obtain additional funding. “We operate in a highly regulated industry. . . .,” page 6 16. This risk factor appears to disc uss a risk to the company that is substantially similar to the risk discussed in the risk fact or on page 9 entitled, “If we fail to obtain or maintain the necessary United States or wo rldwide regulatory approvals . . . .” Please revise your disclosure to either distinguish the risks and the headers thereof or combine these two discussions. Mr. Elliot Maza Biozone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. October 18, 2011 Page 4 17. You disclose that “The FDA inspected our manufacturing facilities in January 2011. The inspection resulted in only minor observati ons on Form 483, which we quickly resolved to FDA’s satisfaction.” Please disclose the date in which the FDA determined that the deficiencies were remedied and th e facility was in compliance. “Our future results of operations depend, to a si gnificant degree, upon our ability . . .,” page 7 18. You state that “[t]he development and comme rcialization process, particularly with respect to innovative products, is both time consuming and costly and involves a high degree of business risk.” Pl ease expand this discussion to estimate the amount of time and resources it takes to develop and commercialize a product candidate. 19. Please expand this risk factor to briefly describe your product pi peline in clinical development. Please indicate each product candidate’s progress in the development process. “Lack of availability of, or significant increases in the cost of raw materials . . .,” page 7 20. You state that previously unknown problem s with the raw materials or product manufacturing processes could result in a voluntary or mandatory withdrawal of the contaminated product. To the extent you ha ve experienced problems with contaminated products in the recent past, please revise to describe these problems. “Our future results of operations depend, to a significant degree . . .,” page 8 21. This risk factor appears to substantially dupl icate the risk factor with the same title on page 7. Please revise your disclosure to either distinguish the risks and the headers thereof or combine these risk factors. “In order to achieve succe ssful sales of new product candidates . . .,” page 9 22. This risk factor duplicates the risk factor with the same title on page 8. Please revise your disclosure to delete this risk factor. “Our product candidates may be subject to fu ture product liability claims. . . .,” page 10 23. Please expand your disclosure to quantify th e extent of your product liability insurance coverage. “Our future collaborators may compete with us or have interests . . .,” page 11 24. You state that “[l]arge pharm aceutical companies that [you] seek to collaborate with may have internal programs or enter into collaborati ons with [your] competitors . . . .” Please update this risk factor to clar ify whether or not you are in negotiations for a collaboration Mr. Elliot Maza Biozone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. October 18, 2011 Page 5 agreement. If you have entered into negotiati ons with any pharmaceutical companies for collaboration agreements, please disclose this in the Business section. “A dispute concerning the infringement or misappropriation . . .,” page 12 25. If you have or have had any claims against you alleging infringement, please so disclose in this risk factor. “Confidentiality agreements with employees and others may not ad equately prevent . . .,” page 12 26. You indicate that you maintain confidentia lity and intellectua l property assignment agreements with your employees and other persons with access to your proprietary materials or processes. Pleas e provide the Staff with a suppl emental copy of the standard confidentiality agreement and the intellectual property as signment agreement you enter into with your employees. We may have further comment. “Our technology may become obsolete or lose its competitive advantage,” page 12 27. Please provide a detailed analysis to suppor t your assertion that your technology has a “competitive advantage.” 28. Please expand this risk factor to identif y your major competitors, the methods of competition, and the main products of your competitors that will compete with your products. 29. Please add a risk factor that discusses the risks to your business of the competition faced by your marketed products. “We rely on key executive officers and consultants . . .,” page 12 30. You state that you rely heavily on “certain ot her key executives,” ot her than those named in this risk factor. Please expand your di sclosure to name all key executives upon which your business is dependent. 31. If any of your executives are working less than full time for your business, or have business interests that conflict with your business, please so disclose. 32. Please disclose that all employment agreements have a term of three ye ars. In addition, if Mr. Fisher is a “certain othe r key executive” upon which your bus iness is reliant, please disclose that you have also entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Fisher. 33. You state that you are competing with for em ployees against companies that are more established than you are, and have the ability to pay more cash compensation than you Mr. Elliot Maza Biozone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. October 18, 2011 Page 6 do. To the extent that you have experien ced problems hiring employees in the recent past, please describe these problems. “We cannot assure you that our common stock will become listed . . .,” page 13 34. Please note that NYSE Euronext acquired the American Stock Exchange in 2008. Accordingly, please revise all references to the American St ock Exchange, in this risk factor and on page 39, to re ference NYSE Amex Equities. 35. Please estimate when you will seek listing of your common stock on the NYSE Amex Equities or Nasdaq. For example, if you believe that it may be several years or more until your seek listing, pl ease so disclose. 36. Please describe the initial lis ting standards of a register ed stock exchange that you currently fail to meet. 37. You disclose “we would be subject to an SEC rule….” Please revise to clarify the following: whether or not you are currently subject to the rule; which SEC rule you refer to in this risk factor that imposes requirements on broker- dealers who sell securities governed by the rule; and describe the requirements in the rule. “We will incur increased costs as a result of being an operating public company,” page 13 38. We note that you are currently an operating publ ic company, please revise this risk factor to tailor the risks discussed to your specifi c business and operating history. In addition, to the best of your ability, please quantify th e legal, accounting, and other expenses that you will incur as a result of being an operating public company over the next 12 months. “Our common stock may be subject to the ‘Pen ny Stock’ rules of the SEC . . .,” page 14 39. Please clearly state that your stoc k is currently a “Penny Stock.” 40. Please expand this risk factor to discuss th e effect on liquidity, specific legal remedies available to investors of penny stocks, and how such remedies would affect your business. “We have never paid nor do we expect in th e near future to pay dividends,” page 14 41. Please clearly state in this risk factor that reader s should not rely on an investment in your company if they require dividend income, a nd income to them would only come from any rise in the market price of your st ock, which is uncertain and unpredictable. Mr. Elliot Maza Biozone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. October 18, 2011 Page 7 “We and our security holders are not subject to some reporting requirements . . .,” page 14 42. Please briefly describe the contents of pr oxy and information statements, as well as Forms 3, 4 and 5 reporting Section 16 compliance, so that investors may understand their purposes. “Our business may require additional capital for continued growth . . .,” page 14 43. We note your disclosure that your ability to execute your operating plan depends upon your ability to obtain additional funding via the sale of equity and/or debt securities. Please revise your risk factor to clarify th at you need this funding. In addition, please disclose whether you have approached any sources for additional funding, or have entered into negotiations for a transaction. 44. Please expand your disclosure to inform invest ors that the issuance of equity securities will dilute your current investors’ interest in the company and the issuance of debt securities may provide such holders rights superior to existing shareholders and conditions on the company and its business. “If we fail to establish and maintain an effectiv e system of internal c ontrol, . . .,” page 15 45. Your disclosure in this risk f actor is not consistent with your disclosure regarding internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures contained in your annual report and quarterly reports on Form s 10-K and 10-Q. Please update this risk factor to discuss the material weaknesses disc losed in those reports and the related risks to your business. “We may fail to qualify for continued listi ng on the OTC Bulletin Board . . .,” page 15 46. If you have failed in the recent past to m eet a requirement to qualify for continued quotation on the OTCBB, please ex pand this risk factor to so disclose, and describe the listing requirement you failed to meet. “Investor relati