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SEC Comment Letter 0000000000-24-012166 to MIAMI INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. (MIAX)

MIAMI INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
Date: Oct. 31, 2024 · CIK: 0001438472 · Accession: 0000000000-24-012166

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Confidence
SEC Posture
Company Posture

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Date
October 31, 2024
Author
Not clearly detected
Form
UPLOAD
Company
MIAMI INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

Letter

October 31, 2024 Thomas P. Gallagher Chief Executive Officer Miami International Holdings, Inc. 7 Roszel Road, Suite 1A Princeton, NJ 08540 Re:Miami International Holdings, Inc. Amendment No. 10 to Draft Registration Statement on Form S-1 Submitted September 20, 2024 CIK No. 0001438472 Dear Thomas P. Gallagher: We have reviewed your amended draft registration statement and have the following comments. Please respond to this letter by providing the requested information and either submitting an amended draft registration statement or publicly filing your registration statement on EDGAR. If you do not believe a comment applies to your facts and circumstances or do not believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why in your response. After reviewing the information you provide in response to this letter and your amended draft registration statement or filed registration statement, we may have additional comments. Amendment No. 10 to Draft Registration Statement on Form S-1 Prospectus Summary Our Competitive Strengths Focus on Innovation and Product Development, page 7 Please reconcile your statement here and on pages 43 and 178 that you "do not intend to launch any crypto-related products or services in the near future on [your] national securities exchanges which are regulated by the SEC (MIAX, MIAX Pearl, MIAX Emerald or MIAX Sapphire)," with your statement on page 41 that you "anticipate launching several new products in the future, including Bloomberg Indices Products, futures and options on cryptocurrencies and other financial products, subject to 1.

October 31, 2024 Page 2 regulatory approval ( emphasis added )." Risk Factors Risks Related to Owning a Clearing House MGEX may incur large credit exposures on settlement days, page 33 2.We note your statement here that "[a]s a fully collateralized clearing house, MIAXdx is not exposed to credit exposures on settlement (or any other) days, although it could be exposed in the event it offers margin on cleared products in the future (upon CFTC approval) (emphasis added) ." We also note your disclosure on page 6 that MIAXdx intends, subject to CFTC approval, to incorporate an intermediated model and offer margin on cleared products in connection with this change to an intermediated model. Given your plan to transition MIAXdx to an intermediated model, please expand your discussion of the credit exposure and other risks in the offering of margin on cleared products. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, page 96 3.As you have described on page 51, Pyth tokens are based on a highly volatile asset, and fluctuation in the price of the Pyth tokens have in the past affected and may affect your financial results in the future. As the volatility of crypto assets is inherent to your operations, revenue generating activities, business strategy, and industry, it appears that gain on sale and unrealized gain on derivative assets (pre-adoption of ASU 2023- 08) are part of your normal, recurring operations. Please tell us how this adjustment complies with the guidance in Regulation G and question 100.01 of the Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations for Non-GAAP Financial Measures. Key Business Metrics, page 98 4.Refer to the section on options in the table. On page 101 you disclose that the $13.9 million decrease in options transaction and clearing fees was primarily the result of a 6.7% decrease in options market share and a 1.5% decrease in transaction and clearing fees revenue per contract, partially offset by a 4.5% increase in options market ADV. On page 98 you disclose total options revenue per contract (RPC) increased 12.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2024, as well as increases in total market contracts and market ADV. Please tell us and enhance future amendments to more fully explain why the decline in MIH market share had a greater impact than these increases. Cost of Revenues, page 118 5.We note that brokerage, clearing, and exchange fees increased $40.4 million, or 277.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, which you attribute to an increase in clearing fees due to the acquisition of Dorman Trading in October of 2022. However, the increase for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was only 22.7%. Please enhance your disclosures in future amendments to clarify how the acquisition of Dorman Trading impacted trends in your brokerage, clearing and exchange fees considering the impact to operating income. Refer to Item 303(2)(i) of Regulation S-K.

October 31, 2024 Page 3 Business Our Competitive Strengths Proprietary MIAX Exchange Technology Platform, page 176 6.Please revise your discussions in this section to include MIAX Sapphire. Our Growth Strategy Increasing our international presence, page 182 7.We note you are currently replatforming the BSX trading system and expect to launch a new BSX trading platform by April 2025. Please revise your disclosure to provide more details about the replatforming, including without limitation any different features or functions of the new trading platform. Competition Competition in Our Exchange Businesses, page 185 8.Please update your discussions in this section to include Green Impact Exchange, LLC. Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Safeguarded Customer Digital Assets and Liabilities, page F-12 In order to help us evaluate your crypto asset activities, please respond to the following: •Walk us through a typical physically settled crypto futures and options transaction for which you provide clearing services. Your response should include a discussion of the flow of fiat currency/cash and crypto assets from start-to-finish, including all roles in the transaction. •Tell us whether you clear crypto futures/options on behalf of entities that sell physically settled contracts. If so, tell us whether you have a safeguarding obligation as an agent. Explain the basis for your response. •In addition to the information requested in the bullet above, clarify for us whether you believe you have a safeguarding obligation, as an agent, with respect to contracts issued by others for which you provide clearing services. •You disclose that MIAXdx maintains custody of participant crypto-asset margin deposits on behalf of participants to support their trading portfolio and crypto- asset balances of participants held at the MIAXdx clearing house may be backing orders, trades, or positions. Please clarify for us whether customers were required to post margin equal to the full value of open physically settled positions. •Tell us how customers access information about their crypto assets and whether or not they may access that information through your platform, application, or website. •Explain to us the nature of your contractual relationships with all of the parties to these transactions. On page 5, you disclose that (i) MIAXdx has delisted all of its physically settled products on its DCM and SEF and (ii) MIAXdx intends to no longer offer any physically settled crypto products and is in the process of developing certain cash •9.

October 31, 2024 Page 4 settled products to trade on the MIAXdx DCM and SEF. Tell us whether the delisting includes your DCO. •Tell us whether or not you believe that delisting all physically settled crypto options/futures relieves you of your obligation to recognize a safeguarding obligation and if yes, tell us your reasoning. Note 12. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, page F-77 10.Beginning on page 87, you disclose that in 2021, you entered into agreements with a wholly owned subsidiary of Pyth Data Foundation to create a data feed and begin publishing limited derived equities market data for certain symbols from MIAX Pearl Equities on the Pyth Network. In exchange, you were granted the right to receive 500 million Pyth tokens, which were locked and restricted from trading, and which unlock annually over a four-year period in equal tranches. Please respond to the following: •Tell us the pertinent rights and obligations related to these agreements. oTell us what you mean when you say that the tokens are locked and restricted from trading. In your response, clarify whether the locked tokens are held by an address controlled by you or held by an address controlled by another entity. oTell us whether you performed or are required to continue to perform services to receive the tokens. oTell us the basis for why the tokens initially unlocked annually. •Tell us how you initially accounted for the transaction and why, citing the accounting literature applied. oTell us your consideration of whether the transaction should be accounted for under ASC 606. oTell us how you considered the initial accounting for the transaction when accounting for the reminted Pyth tokens. •With respect to your accounting for the remaining 375 million locked tokens to be distributed to you, tell us why you believe these tokens meet the definition of a derivative and cite the accounting literature applied and how you applied it to your facts and circumstances. oTell us who controls the remaining 375 million locked tokens and the basis for your determination. oTell us why the reminted tokens unlock annually starting in 2024 despite the fact that the initial four-year period is now almost over. •Tell us whether you have had any material arrangements to perform services, other than the Pyth agreement above, in which the consideration you received (or will receive) is non-cash consideration for the periods presented in your financial statements.

October 31, 2024 Page 5 Please contact Kate Tillan at 202-551-3604 or Michelle Miller at 202-551-3368 if you have questions regarding comments on the financial statements and related matters. Please contact Lulu Cheng at 202-551-3811 or Sandra Hunter Berkheimer at 202-551-3758 with any other questions. Sincerely, Division of Corporation Finance Office of Crypto Assets cc:Herbert F. Kozlov

Show Raw Text
October 31, 2024
Thomas P. Gallagher
Chief Executive Officer
Miami International Holdings, Inc.
7 Roszel Road, Suite 1A
Princeton, NJ 08540
Re:Miami International Holdings, Inc.
Amendment No. 10 to
Draft Registration Statement on Form S-1
Submitted September 20, 2024
CIK No. 0001438472
Dear Thomas P. Gallagher:
            We have reviewed your amended draft registration statement and have the following
comments.
            Please respond to this letter by providing the requested information and either
submitting an amended draft registration statement or publicly filing your registration
statement on EDGAR. If you do not believe a comment applies to your facts and
circumstances or do not believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why in your
response.
            After reviewing the information you provide in response to this letter and your
amended draft registration statement or filed registration statement, we may have additional
comments.
Amendment No. 10 to Draft Registration Statement on Form S-1
Prospectus Summary
Our Competitive Strengths
Focus on Innovation and Product Development, page 7
Please reconcile your statement here and on pages 43 and 178 that you "do not intend
to launch any crypto-related products or services in the near future on [your] national
securities exchanges which are regulated by the SEC (MIAX, MIAX Pearl, MIAX
Emerald or MIAX Sapphire)," with your statement on page 41 that you "anticipate
launching several new products in the future, including Bloomberg Indices Products,
futures and options on cryptocurrencies  and other financial products, subject to 1.

October 31, 2024
Page 2
regulatory approval ( emphasis added )."
Risk Factors
Risks Related to Owning a Clearing House
MGEX may incur large credit exposures on settlement days, page 33
2.We note your statement here that "[a]s a fully collateralized clearing house, MIAXdx
is not exposed to credit exposures on settlement (or any other) days, although it could
be exposed in the event it offers margin on cleared products in the future (upon CFTC
approval) (emphasis added) ." We also note your disclosure on page 6 that MIAXdx
intends, subject to CFTC approval, to incorporate an intermediated model and offer
margin on cleared products in connection with this change to an intermediated model.
Given your plan to transition MIAXdx to an intermediated model, please expand your
discussion of the credit exposure and other risks in the offering of margin on cleared
products.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
page 96
3.As you have described on page 51, Pyth tokens are based on a highly volatile asset,
and fluctuation in the price of the Pyth tokens have in the past affected and may affect
your financial results in the future. As the volatility of crypto assets is inherent to your
operations, revenue generating activities, business strategy, and industry, it appears
that gain on sale and unrealized gain on derivative assets (pre-adoption of ASU 2023-
08) are part of your normal, recurring operations. Please tell us how this adjustment
complies with the guidance in Regulation G and question 100.01 of the Compliance
and Disclosure Interpretations for Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
Key Business Metrics, page 98
4.Refer to the section on options in the table. On page 101 you disclose that the $13.9
million decrease in options transaction and clearing fees was primarily the result of a
6.7% decrease in options market share and a 1.5% decrease in transaction and clearing
fees revenue per contract, partially offset by a 4.5% increase in options market ADV.
On page 98 you disclose total options revenue per contract (RPC) increased 12.2% for
the six months ended June 30, 2024, as well as increases in total market contracts and
market ADV. Please tell us and enhance future amendments to more fully explain
why the decline in MIH market share had a greater impact than these increases.
Cost of Revenues, page 118
5.We note that brokerage, clearing, and exchange fees increased $40.4 million, or
277.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, which you attribute to an increase in
clearing fees due to the acquisition of Dorman Trading in October of 2022. However,
the increase for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was only 22.7%. Please enhance
your disclosures in future amendments to clarify how the acquisition of Dorman
Trading impacted trends in your brokerage, clearing and exchange fees considering
the impact to operating income. Refer to Item 303(2)(i) of Regulation S-K.

October 31, 2024
Page 3
Business
Our Competitive Strengths
Proprietary MIAX Exchange Technology Platform, page 176
6.Please revise your discussions in this section to include MIAX Sapphire.
Our Growth Strategy
Increasing our international presence, page 182
7.We note you are currently replatforming the BSX trading system and expect to launch
a new BSX trading platform by April 2025. Please revise your disclosure to provide
more details about the replatforming, including without limitation any different
features or functions of the new trading platform.
Competition
Competition in Our Exchange Businesses, page 185
8.Please update your discussions in this section to include Green Impact Exchange,
LLC.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Safeguarded Customer Digital Assets and Liabilities, page F-12
In order to help us evaluate your crypto asset activities, please respond to the
following:
•Walk us through a typical physically settled crypto futures and options transaction
for which you provide clearing services. Your response should include a
discussion of the flow of fiat currency/cash and crypto assets from start-to-finish,
including all roles in the transaction.
•Tell us whether you clear crypto futures/options on behalf of entities that sell
physically settled contracts. If so, tell us whether you have a safeguarding
obligation as an agent. Explain the basis for your response.
•In addition to the information requested in the bullet above, clarify for us whether
you believe you have a safeguarding obligation, as an agent, with respect to
contracts issued by others for which you provide clearing services.
•You disclose that MIAXdx maintains custody of participant crypto-asset margin
deposits on behalf of participants to support their trading portfolio and crypto-
asset balances of participants held at the MIAXdx clearing house may be backing
orders, trades, or positions. Please clarify for us whether customers were required
to post margin equal to the full value of open physically settled positions.
•Tell us how customers access information about their crypto assets and whether or
not they may access that information through your platform, application, or
website.
•Explain to us the nature of your contractual relationships with all of the parties to
these transactions.
On page 5, you disclose that (i) MIAXdx has delisted all of its physically settled
products on its DCM and SEF and (ii) MIAXdx intends to no longer offer any
physically settled crypto products and is in the process of developing certain cash •9.

October 31, 2024
Page 4
settled products to trade on the MIAXdx DCM and SEF. Tell us whether the
delisting includes your DCO.
•Tell us whether or not you believe that delisting all physically settled crypto
options/futures relieves you of your obligation to recognize a safeguarding
obligation and if yes, tell us your reasoning.
Note 12. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, page F-77
10.Beginning on page 87, you disclose that in 2021, you entered into agreements with a
wholly owned subsidiary of Pyth Data Foundation to create a data feed and begin
publishing limited derived equities market data for certain symbols from MIAX Pearl
Equities on the Pyth Network. In exchange, you were granted the right to receive 500
million Pyth tokens, which were locked and restricted from trading, and which unlock
annually over a four-year period in equal tranches. Please respond to the following:
•Tell us the pertinent rights and obligations related to these agreements.
oTell us what you mean when you say that the tokens are locked and restricted
from trading. In your response, clarify whether the locked tokens are held by
an address controlled by you or held by an address controlled by another
entity.
oTell us whether you performed or are required to continue to perform
services to receive the tokens.
oTell us the basis for why the tokens initially unlocked annually.
•Tell us how you initially accounted for the transaction and why, citing the
accounting literature applied.
oTell us your consideration of whether the transaction should be accounted for
under ASC 606.
oTell us how you considered the initial accounting for the transaction when
accounting for the reminted Pyth tokens.
•With respect to your accounting for the remaining 375 million locked tokens to be
distributed to you, tell us why you believe these tokens meet the definition of a
derivative and cite the accounting literature applied and how you applied it to
your facts and circumstances.
oTell us who controls the remaining 375 million locked tokens and the basis
for your determination.
oTell us why the reminted tokens unlock annually starting in 2024 despite the
fact that the initial four-year period is now almost over.
•Tell us whether you have had any material arrangements to perform services,
other than the Pyth agreement above, in which the consideration you received (or
will receive) is non-cash consideration for the periods presented in your financial
statements.

October 31, 2024
Page 5
            Please contact Kate Tillan at 202-551-3604 or Michelle Miller at 202-551-3368 if you
have questions regarding comments on the financial statements and related matters. Please
contact Lulu Cheng at 202-551-3811 or Sandra Hunter Berkheimer at 202-551-3758 with any
other questions.
Sincerely,
Division of Corporation Finance
Office of Crypto Assets
cc:Herbert F. Kozlov