SEC Comment Letter for Groupon, Inc. (GRPN) (CIK 0001490281) (GRPN) — Jun 30, 2011
Groupon, Inc. (GRPN) (CIK 0001490281)
Date: June 30, 2011 · CIK: 0001490281 · Accession: 0000000000-11-039811
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File numbers found in text: 333-174661
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June 29, 2011 Via Email Andrew D. Mason Chief Executive Officer Groupon, Inc. 600 West Chicago Avenue, Suite 620 Chicago, Illinois 60654 Re: Groupon, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-1 Filed June 2, 2011 File No. 333-174661 Dear Mr. Mason: We have reviewed your registration statem ent and have the following comments. In some of our comments, we may ask you to provi de us with information so we may better understand your disclosure. Please respond to this letter by amending your registration statement and providing the requested information. If you do not believe our comments apply to your facts and circumstances or do not believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why in your response. After reviewing any amendment to your re gistration statement and the information you provide in response to these comments, we may have additional comments. General 1. We note numerous blank spaces throughout the pr ospectus. Please be advised that you should include the price, use of proceeds, dilution, capitalizati on, underwriting, and all other required information in an amendment to your Form S-1 prior to any distribution of preliminary prospectuses so that we may comp lete our review. Note that we may have additional comments once you have provided this disclosure. Therefore, please allow us sufficient time to review your complete disclosu re prior to any distri bution of preliminary prospectuses. 2. As soon as practicable, please furnish us with a statement as to whether the amount of compensation to be allowed or paid to the underwriters has been cl eared with FINRA. Prior to the effectiveness of this registration statement, pl ease provide us with a copy of the letter or a call from FINRA informing us that FINRA has no a dditional concerns. Andrew D. Mason Groupon, Inc. June 29, 2011 Page 2 3. Please provide us with copies of your ar twork prior to circulating preliminary prospectuses. Since we may have comments th at could result in material revisions to your artwork, we suggest that you provide us with enough time to finish commenting on your artwork prior to circulat ing preliminary prospectuses. See Item VIII of the March 31, 2001 quarterly update to the Division of Co rporation Finance’s “C urrent Issues and Rulemaking Projects Outline.” 4. We note that Mr. Eric Lefkofsky, your co-founder and Executive Chairman, has been reported to have stated in an interview on June 3, 2011 that your company is going to be wildly profitable. See http://www.bloo mberg.com/news/2011-06-05/groupon-chairman- lefkofsky-says-coupon-company-w ill-be-wildly-p rofitable-.html . Please provide your analysis of how this statement is consistent with the disclosure in your prospectus about the company’s financial condition and prospects. Prospectus Cover Page 5. Please disclose that there will be two classes of authorized common stock outstanding, Class A common stock and Class B common st ock, and briefly describe the different rights between the two classes. Letter from Andrew D. Mason 6. Please move Mr. Mason’s letter to a section of the prospectus that follows the Risk Factors. The description of the developm ent of your company a nd business philosophy and your company’s growth and relevant fina ncial metrics appear more appropriate for the body of the filing. We aggressively invest in growth. 7. Please clarify the reference to “long-term.” Fo r instance, does it refer to a period of five, ten, or 20 years? 8. Also, please clarify the quarters in which your investment in grow th turned a putative profit into a sizable lo ss. And, clarify your reference to “short-term consequences.” For instance, explain whether this phrase refers to financial losses, nega tive press coverage, or other matters. We are always reinventing ourselves. 9. We note the reference to merchant dema nd and merchants stru ggling with too many customers. Please balance these statements w ith disclosure of the percentage of deals offered that are not fully s ubscribed and the company’s e xperience with a drop off of customers and lack of repeat business at merchants following the expiration of the Groupon. Andrew D. Mason Groupon, Inc. June 29, 2011 Page 3 10. We note the references to the mushroomi ng of Groupon clones and the statement that your investment in technology and deal targetin g diminished a reason for clones to exist. Please reconcile these statements with your di sclosure in the first paragraph on page 82 where you state your competitors offer subs tantially the same or similar product offerings. 11. Please also clarify the ambitious bets you inte nd to make that may di stract you from your current business. Explain whether this refe rs to developing differe nt technology, further acquisitions, or partnering with companies in other industries. Further, explain “disruptive products.” We are unusual and we like it that way. 12. Please clarify “short time horizons.” Our customers and merchants are all we care about. 13. Please balance the statements regarding the premise that your customers and merchants are all you care about with a discussion of your fiduciary duty to shareholders. We don’t measure ourselve s in conventional ways. 14. Please discuss that there are measures other than free cash flow to measure long-term financial stability and that free cash fl ow may be calculated differently from the company’s measure of free cash flow. Concluding paragraph 15. Please balance the discussion of Mr. Mason’s belief that “Groupon is better positioned that any company in histor y to reshape local commerce” by noting the company’s net losses and competitive landscape. Provide th e basis for Mr. Mason’s belief. Also disclose that Mr. Mason’s belief may not tran slate into investment returns for potential purchasers in the offering. Prospectus Summary, page 1 Groupon, Inc., page 1 16. Please balance the disclosure on page one regarding your growth by providing the following context: In the first bullet point, disclose your net loss for the periods presented; Andrew D. Mason Groupon, Inc. June 29, 2011 Page 4 In the third bullet point, disclose the nu mber of subscribers who purchased Groupons during the periods presented and the number of those subscribers who were repeat purchasers; and Disclose the number of merchants who have offered deals through Groupons during the periods presented and the number of repeat merchants. Our Strategy, page 2 17. You disclose in the second paragraph of th is subsection that, “we spent $18.0 million in online marketing expense to acquire North Amer ican subscribers in the second quarter of 2010 and generated $61.7 million in gross profit from this group of subscribers in the four quarters ended March 31, 2011.” Please di sclose how you arrived at these numbers from your financial statements. Key Operating Metrics, pages 8 and 41 18. It appears that a significant number of your subscribers have not participated in Groupon deals and are not counted as customers. With a view towards expanded disclosure, explain to us how you determine whethe r your subscribers are still active. 19. We note that “cumulative customers” reflects the total number of unique customers that have purchased Groupons from January 1, 2009 through the last day of the applicable period. With a view towards expanded di sclosure, tell us why you do not also report repeat customers that have purchased Groupons for the respective periods, or why you exclude Groupons sold to repeat customers in the applicable period. Non-GAAP Financial Meas ures, pages 9 and 41 20. We note your use of the non-GAAP measure Ad justed Consolidated Segment Operating Income, which excludes, among other items, online marketing expense. It appears that online marketing expense is a normal, recu rring operating cash expenditure of the company. Your removal of this item from your results of operations creates a non-GAAP measure that is potentially mi sleading to readers. Pleas e revise your non-GAAP measure accordingly. Refer to Rule 100(b) of Regulation G. Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Industry Data, page 32 21. You disclose in the sole paragraph on page 33 that “[w]e have not independently verified any third-party information and cannot assure you of its accuracy and completeness.” Please revise this statement. You are res ponsible for the accuracy and completeness of the information in your prospectus. Andrew D. Mason Groupon, Inc. June 29, 2011 Page 5 Risk Factors, page 11 There are many risks associated with our intern ational operations and in ternational expansion, page 16 22. As suggested by your subheading, you discuss many risks in this risk factor. Please discuss each discrete risk under its own risk factor s ubheading to highlight the risk. Use of Proceeds, page 34 23. Please provide more specific and quantified information regarding your intended use of the offering proceeds. In this regard, we note disclosure throughout your prospectus regarding your growth strategies, but that you have had net losses since inception, a current working capital defic it and a significant accumulated de ficit. We also note your disclosure at the top of page 57 that you may use proceeds from the offering to fund the $65 million in planned capital expenditures intended to support your overall global business expansion during fiscal year 2011. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financ ial Condition and Results of Operations, page 44 Overview, page 44 24. We note from the segment revenue table on page 53 that a substantial part of your revenue growth is through your international operations which started primarily in May 2010. Although we note your disclosure in the third paragraph on page 44 which discusses your international revenue and its future growt h, to provide more balanced disclosure, please revise the revenue comparis ons in the second paragraph on page 44 to detail the role international expansion, es pecially the CityDeal acquisition, has had on revenue growth. Provide similar context to your disclosure in the prospectus summary. How We Measure Our Business, page 44 25. We note your statement in the last paragraph on page 44 that gross pr ofit is influenced by the mix of deals you offer. Please explain to readers how the amount of gross profit earned differs among the types of deals offere d (including category of product or service, purpose of the deal, national versus local, intern ational versus domestic , large city versus small city, and established markets versus new ma rkets), specifically discussing the impact on the size of the deal a nd the fees paid to merchants. Also explain on page 50, in quantified detail, how and why the mix of d eals changed from period to period, resulting in the decline in gross margi n, and any trends in this rega rd. As one example, please explain why the national deals you offered dur ing the first quarter of 2011 reduced your gross margin. Andrew D. Mason Groupon, Inc. June 29, 2011 Page 6 26. We note the four operating metrics disclosed on page 45. We also note your risk factor on the bottom of page 23 that explains you are unsure of the number of actual subscribers. To provide inve stors with more insight into your business, please consider discussing other metrics such as active subscr ibers, average revenue per subscriber or Groupon sold, or average Groupons per customer. Results of Operations, page 48 Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2009, and 2010, page 51 27. Please revise to include a discussion of segment operating results. Expand your disclosure to include your assessment as to why the International segment’s operating loss is significantly higher than that of the North American segment, and whether there is any concentration of that loss. Cost of Revenue, page 53 28. As you disclose, cost of revenue was lower as a percentage of revenue between 2010 and 2009 because you were more selective in merc hant deals while maintaining or improving merchant terms. Please explain whether th is means you retained more of the gross amounts paid by your customers and remitted less to merchants, as well as whether fewer Groupons were refunded. Please also present th is analysis in your discussion of gross profit. Marketing, page 54 29. You disclose that your marketing expense as a percentage of revenue for 2010 was significantly greater in the International segmen t. Please discuss whether this trend will continue and its unde rlying reasons. Liquidity and Capital Resources, page 56 30. You disclose on page 56 that you raised net proceeds of $1.1 billion through the sale of common and preferred stock and that you used $941.7 million of these proceeds to redeem shares of your common and preferred stock, with the remainder being used to fund acquisitions and for working capital and general corporate purpos es. Please explain why you used most of the proceeds of these st ock sales to redeem stock rather than to fund your aggressive growth strategy. Anticipated Uses of Cash, page 56 31. Please clarify your disclosure to explai n how you could improve your gross profit “through organic growth of your overall marketplace.” Andrew D. Mason Groupon, Inc. June 29, 2011 Page 7 Cash Provided by (Used In) Op erating Activities, page 57 32. Refer to the penultimate paragraph of this page . Please define “absolu te level of cost of revenue” as the term is used. 33. You disclose on page 57 that the redempti on payment model is used in most of your international operations and th at, under this model, you do not pay merchants until the customer redeems the Groupon that has been pur chased. Please explain what happens if the customer does not redeem the Groupon w ith the merchant under both the redemption payment model as well as under the traditiona l merchant payment m odel. Also explain why the redemption payment model is used in most of your international operations. 34. Please highlight the extent to which the cash provided by operating activities for each period is attributable to merchant payables. Discuss any trends in merchant payables based upon the payment models and grow th in international operations. Acquisitions and the Recoverability of Goodw ill and Long-lived Intangible Assets, page 61 35. Per your disclosure on page 61, there are many risks associated with your international operations and international expansion that require you to localize your services to conform with a wide variety of local cultures, business practices, laws and policies, and different commercial and internet infrastructure in other countries. In light of these significant differences, tell us how you determ ined the operating segments and reporting units in your internationa l operations. We note on page F-41 that you only have one reportable segment to represent the rest of your global operations outside the United States and Canada. Common Stock Valuations, pages 63-64 36. Per your statement, all options granted were ex ercisable at a price pe r share not less than the per share fair value of your common st ock underlying those options on the date of grant. We note that these prices ranged between $2.42 as of March 31, 2010 and $6.95 as of December 31, 2010. However, we also no te on page F-29 that you repurchased 46.6 million shares of common stock for $503.2 milli on, with an average purchase price of $10.78 per share between April and December, 2010. Please tell us why your average repurchase price of your stock is significantly higher than your stock option exercise price, which you stated was not le ss than fair value. We also note an adjusted fair value of $13.48 per share for the restricted stock issued in connection with the CityDeal Acquisition as of December 31, 2010. Business, page 68 37.