SEC Comment Letter for Groupon, Inc. (GRPN) (CIK 0001490281) (GRPN) — Jul 25, 2011
Groupon, Inc. (GRPN) (CIK 0001490281)
Date: July 25, 2011 · CIK: 0001490281 · Accession: 0000000000-11-044770
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 333-174661
Referenced dates: June 29, 2010, June 29, 2011
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July 22, 2011 Via Email Andrew D. Mason Chief Executive Officer Groupon, Inc. 600 West Chicago Avenue, Suite 620 Chicago, Illinois 60654 Re: Groupon, Inc. Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 Filed July 14, 2011 File No. 333-174661 Dear Mr. Mason: We have reviewed your registration statem ent and have the following comments. In some of our comments, we may ask you to provi de us with information so we may better understand your disclosure. Please respond to this letter by amending your registration statement and providing the requested information. If you do not believe our comments apply to your facts and circumstances or do not believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why in your response. After reviewing any amendment to your re gistration statement and the information you provide in response to these comments, we may have additional comments. Prospectus Summary, page 1 1. We have considered your response to comme nt 16 from our letter dated June 29, 2011. Given your limited operating history, it is un clear why investors would not consider additional information about your subscrib ers, customers and merchants to be meaningful. Please provide addi tional context to your disclosu re in the third and fourth bullet points on page 1 by disclosing the numbe r of repeat purchasers and merchants for the periods presented and explain yo ur definition of these terms. Andrew D. Mason Groupon, Inc. July 22, 2011 Page 2 Our Strategy, page 2 2. We note your response to comment 17 from our letter dated June 29, 2011 and your supplemental explanation of on line marketing expense to acquire the Q2 2010 cohort. In light of the fact that the s econd quarter 2010 cohort information needs lengthy disclosure to put it into context, includi ng the risks highlighted in the second bullet point of the first risk factor on page 12, please remove this example from the prospectus summary. Key Operating Metrics, pages 8 and 43 3. We note your response to comment 18 from our letter dated June 29, 2011. Please revise your disclosure on pages 8, 43, 48, and 58 to state as explained on page 24 that “subscribers” reflects the total number of s ubscribers who have completed registrations as of the last day of the a pplicable period, regardless of pur chase activity, less individuals who have unsubscribed, and could include individuals with multiple registrations. 4. Furthermore, it appears that, upon initia lly visiting your website at www.groupon.com , visitors are asked to enter their location and then their e-mail and are not permitted to proceed without providing this information. Upon entering this information, a visitor becomes a subscriber. Your website does not appear to clearly state how to view information on the website without entering this information and becoming a subscriber. Please discuss this aspect of your website ’s operation, including that some of your subscribers may be people who did not know how to visit your website without registering as subscribers and did not intend to become subscribers. 5. We note your response to comment 19 from our letter dated June 29, 2011. It is unclear to us how you are able to isolate “unique cu stomers” in your measurement of cumulative customers to include only new customers. Additionally, please qualify your count of cumulative customers to state, if true, that it may include the same individuals with multiple registrations. Non-GAAP Financial Meas ures, pages 9 and 43 6. We note your response to comment 20. Howeve r, we reiterate our belief that the exclusion of online marketing expenses fr om your results of operations in your non- GAAP measure is potentially misleading. Pleas e remove this item from your calculation of your non-GAAP measure. Letter from Andrew D. Mason, page 32 Our customers and merchants are what we care about, page 33 7. We note your completely open return policy. Pl ease explain whether th is applies to your international operations as well as your North American operations. Andrew D. Mason Groupon, Inc. July 22, 2011 Page 3 Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Industry Data, page 34 8. We note your response to comment 21 from our letter dated June 29, 2011 and acknowledgement of your responsibility fo r the accuracy and completeness of the information in the prospectus. Nevertheless, the first paragraph on page 35 states that information in the prospectus is based on in formation from other sources whose accuracy you cannot assure . Revise to remove this qualification. Use of Proceeds, page 36 9. We note your response to comment 23 from our letter dated June 29, 2010. Considering your substantial investment in growth such as your online market ing expenses, please clarify whether the net proceeds of this offe ring will be used to fund these expenses and growth initiatives. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financ ial Condition and Results of Operations, page 46 How We Measure Our Business, page 46 10. We note your response to comment 25 from our letter dated June 29, 2011. Please revise your disclosure to incorporat e your response that city size, maturity of markets, and changes in mix of category of deals have not had a meaningful impact on gross margin or profit. 11. We note your response to comment 26 from our letter dated June 29, 2011. Please include calculations of average revenue pe r subscriber and Groupon sold and average Groupons per customer. Results of Operations, page 50 Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2009, and 2010, page 53 12. We note your response to comment 28 from our letter dated June 29, 2011. Please include in your disclosure your statement that the refund rate of Groupons did not influence the cost of revenue or gros s profits during the period in question. 13. We note from page 55 that you had higher marg ins on your International segment. Please further explain whether this result was due to your redemption payment model because, in that model, revenue is not shared w ith merchants until the customer redeems the Groupon. Andrew D. Mason Groupon, Inc. July 22, 2011 Page 4 Liquidity and Capital Resources, page 59 14. We note your response to comment 30 from our letter dated June 29, 2011. Please incorporate your explanation for using a s ubstantial portion of the net proceeds of $1.1 billion from recent stock sales to redeem sh ares instead of funding your growth strategy into Liquidity and Capital Re sources section. Also clarif y whether you have funded your working capital requirements and expansion primarily through private sales of common and preferred stock or whether you have relie d primarily on cash flows from operations. In this regard, it appears th at the $1.1 billion in common and preferred stock sales are largely unrelated to the company’s liqui dity and capital resource requirements. Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities, page 60 15. We note your response to comment 33 from our letter dated June 29, 2011 and that you use the redemption model in your internati onal operation in part because of the challenges in assessing creditworthiness. Pl ease explain these challenges in more detail; explain whether you are referring to the creditw orthiness of the merchants or customers. 16. We note your response to comment 34 from our letter dated June 29, 2011. The second paragraph on page 60 states that growth in international operations accelerated cash flow due to more favorable payment terms. Please explain more specifically your reference to “more favorable payment terms.” Explain wh ether this refers to the redemption model which allows you to retain cash from your customers without paying merchants when customers do not redeem Groupons. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates, page 64 Acquisitions and the Recoverability of Goodw ill and Long-Lived Intangible Assets, page 64 17. We note your response to comment 35 from our letter dated June 29, 2011, including your statement that collectively, the key ope rating metrics and financial information included in the internal reports enable Mr. Mason to assess the performance of the Company and allocate resources . Based on all internal re ports provided to the CODM, tell us your consideration of whether each business component included therein is an operating segment. Please provide us your analysis based on the criteria set forth in paragraphs 50-1 throug h 50-19 of ASC 280-10. Common Stock Valuations, page 66 Fiscal Year 2011, page 68 18. We note your Chinese joint ventures on page F-45 and several refe rences elsewhere in the filing. Please revise to add China to th e list of countries in which you expanded your presence or tell why it is not applicable. Andrew D. Mason Groupon, Inc. July 22, 2011 Page 5 Business, page 71 19. We note your response to comment 38 from our letter dated June 29, 2011. Please revise your disclosure to incorporat e your response that explains your belief regarding local expenditures on leisure, recrea tion, foodservice, and retail. 20. We note your response to comment 39 from our letter dated June 29, 2011. We partly reissue this comment. You st ate in your response that a bout 40% of subscribers are unpaid or are acquired via word-of-mouth. Plea se incorporate this information into your disclosure. Further, revise to explain the basis for your statement that your brand is trusted and detail your investme nt in customer satisfaction by objective standards such as return customers, merchants, or th ird party reports and analyses. 21. We note your disclosure in the last paragr aph on page 74 and fourth paragraph on page 75 regarding your relationships with mercha nts and your focus on providing them with positive experiences. Your disclosure here or elsewhere does not seem to address when merchants generally make money on their promotions with Gr oupon or consider the promotions to be effective. Please revi se to address this aspect of the Groupon experience. In this regard, we note your re sponse to comment 16 which states that you have a backlog of merchants so that your a pproach is limiting, instead of encouraging, deals with merchants. Merchant profitabili ty and satisfaction nevertheless seem to be important to your business. Subscriber Economics, page 76 22. We note the disclosure on page 77 provide d in response to comment 42. Please expand your disclosure to discuss the reasons for the trend of declinin g average revenue per Groupon sold. Also, please balance your disclo sure concerning the trend in gross profit with a discussion of the tre nds in gross profit percentage s in the case study markets. 23. We note your response to comment 44 from our letter dated June 29, 2011. Notwithstanding whether management consid ers revenue per Groupon sold to be a key metric, we continue to believe disclosure of average revenue earned per Groupon sold would provide readers additional insight and clarity about the economic trends in your operations in the case study markets. For each of the case studies, disclose within the tables the average amount of revenue earned per Groupon sold in each of the quarterly periods. Competition, page 84 24. We note your response to comment 46 from our letter dated June 29, 2011. Please incorporate into your disclosure your res ponse that, based on your experience, you do not compete on merchant payment terms. Andrew D. Mason Groupon, Inc. July 22, 2011 Page 6 Regulation, page 85 25. We note your response to comment 50 from our letter dated June 29, 2011. Please clarify your basis of accounting for your International Segment’ s merchant cost under the redemption payment model, initially, at point of sale and at the expiration of the promotion period if customers do not re deem their Groupons. Additionally, please expand your disclosure to discuss the impact of unredeemed Groupons on the international segment’s gross profit duri ng each period presented. We note your disclosure on page 60. Code of Ethics, page 93 26. If you intend to put information on your webs ite for investors, please confirm that an investor will not have to beco me a subscriber and that it will be clear how to access the information without becoming a subscriber. Related Party Transactions, page 114 27. Please provide a separate table that disclose s the total amount each officer, director and five percent stockholder has received thr ough dividend payments and stock redemptions to date and the total amount paid for the related shares. Please list each officer and director by name (e.g., Eric P. Lefkofsky and a ffiliates) and include a ll shares attributable to their affiliates. You may identify the affiliates in a footnote. Sales of Our Securities, page 114 28. We note your response to comment 59 from our letter dated June 29, 2011. Please incorporate your response into your filing. Principal and Selling Stockholders, page 121 29. Tell us whether the shares over which Me ssrs. Mason, Keywell and Lefkofsky share voting power in connection with the CityDeal acquisition are included in their beneficial ownership amounts. If not, please include th ese shares in their beneficial ownership amounts and in the column to the table that discloses the percentage of total voting power. Financial Statements Revenue Recognition, page F-11 30. In order to help us further evaluate your responses to comments 62 and 63, please address the following: Andrew D. Mason Groupon, Inc. July 22, 2011 Page 7 Summarize for us and provide proposed disclo sure (for inclusion in the appropriate sections of your registration statement) , that clearly delineates the rights and obligations of the parties in both the ag reement between the purchaser of a Groupon and Groupon and the agreement between Groupon and the merchant that provides the discounted service to which the owner of a Groupon is entitled. If the rights and obligations differ between your U.S. and international operations, please highlight those differences and explain how they impact the timing, measurement, and recognition of revenue and cost of revenue. Analyze, with reference to the rights and obligations of the parties, whether Groupon is responsible for the accepta bility of the product or serv ice provided by the merchant to the owner of a Groupon. 31. Further, without limiting your response, please clarify the rights and obligations of the three parties involved in th e following circumstances: When a Groupon is sold and the customer redeems it during the promotion period, When a Groupon is sold and the customer attempts to redeem it following the expiration of a promotion period, When a Groupon is sold and redeemed but the customer requests a refund because of an unsatisfactory experience with the merchant, When a Groupon is sold but the customer requests a refund of an unused Groupon during the promotion period (such as when a customer changes his mind), When a Groupon is sold but the customer requests a refund after the promotion period, When a Groupon is sold but the merchant does not honor the Groupon (such as when the merchant is in bankruptcy), When Groupons are sold but redemptions are less than the number of customers committed to a merchant, and When a Groupon is fraudulently redeemed. As appropriate, please ensure that your disclo sures are sufficiently robust to address the above situations and circumstances. 32. We note in your response to comment 59 that the company determined the fair value of its common stock to be $3.1783 per share as of April 2010 while in your response to comment 68 you indicate shares were repurchased in April 2010 at $5.353 per share. It is unclear to what extent the shares redeemed in April were held by employees and why you did not recognize any of the excess of the repur chase price over the fair value of