SEC Company Response from Alternative Strategies Income Fund (LTAFX, LTCFX) (CIK 0001496254) (LTAFX) — Oct 25, 2021
Alternative Strategies Income Fund (LTAFX, LTCFX) (CIK 0001496254)
Date: Oct. 25, 2021 · CIK: 0001496254 · Accession: 0001580642-21-004991
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 333-168158, 811-22440
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CORRESP
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filename1.htm
October 25, 2021
VIA EDGAR TRANSMISSION
John Grzeskiewicz
Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Investment Management
100 F. Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549-0506
Re: Alternative Strategies Fund, File Nos. 333-168158
and 811-22440 (the “Registrant”)
Dear Mr. Grzeskiewicz:
On October 7, 2021, the Registrant
filed a proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”) pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange
Act”). In a telephone conversation with Andrew Davalla, you provided comments to the Proxy Statement. Below, please find a summary
of those comments and the Registrant’s responses, which the Registrant has authorized Thompson Hine LLP to make on its behalf. Unless
otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used below have the meaning ascribed to them in the Proxy Statement.
Comment 1: Please advise the Staff if the Registrant’s
current investment adviser will be receiving any compensation from the proposed new adviser as a result of the transition.
Response: The Registrant confirms that the
Registrant’s current investment adviser, Ladenburg Thalmann Asset Management, Inc., (“LTAM”), will not be receiving
any compensation from SCG Asset Management, LLC.
The Registrant notes the following
disclosure in the Proxy Statement:
LTAM is not receiving any payment
or other benefits from SCG in connection with the proposed transition in the Fund’s investment adviser.
Comment 2: Please further clarify the disclosure
regarding the new adviser’s management fee structure, including a chart showing how the incentive fee component would work.
Response: The following disclosure has been
added:
Under the terms of the New Advisory
Agreement, SCG is entitled to a fee consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee.
John Grzeskiewicz
October 19, 2021
Page 2
The base management fee is calculated
and payable monthly in arrears at the annual rate of 1.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets during such period.
The incentive fee is calculated
and payable quarterly in arrears based upon the Fund’s “pre-incentive fee net investment income” for the immediately
preceding quarter, and is subject to a “hurdle rate,” expressed as a rate of return on the Fund’s “adjusted capital,”
equal to 1.50% per quarter (or an annualized hurdle rate of 6.0%), subject to a “catch-up” feature. For this purpose, “pre-incentive
fee net investment income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income accrued during the calendar quarter, minus
the Fund’s operating expenses for the quarter (including the management fee, expenses reimbursed to SCG for any administrative services
provided by SCG and any interest expense and distributions paid on any issued and outstanding preferred shares, but excluding the incentive
fee). “Adjusted capital” means the cumulative gross proceeds received by the Fund from the sale of the Fund’s shares
(including pursuant to the Fund’s distribution reinvestment plan), reduced by amounts paid in connection with purchases of the Fund’s
shares pursuant to the Fund’s share repurchase program.
The calculation of the incentive
fee on pre-incentive fee net investment income for each quarter is as follows:
· No incentive fee is payable in any calendar quarter in which the Fund’s pre-incentive fee net investment
income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.50%;
· 100% of the Fund’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate
but is less than or equal to 1.875%. This portion of the Fund’s pre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the hurdle
rate but is less than or equal to 1.875%) is referred to as the “Catch-Up.” The Catch-Up provision is intended to provide
SCG with an incentive fee of 20.0% on all of the Fund’s pre-incentive fee net investment income when the Fund’s pre-incentive
fee net investment income reaches 1.875% in any calendar quarter; and
· 20.0% of the amount of the Fund’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds
1.875% in any calendar quarter is payable to SCG once the hurdle rate is reached and the catch-up is achieved (20.0% of all pre-incentive
fee net investment income thereafter will be allocated to SCG).
The following is a graphical representation
of the calculation of the incentive fee:
Quarterly Incentive Fee
John Grzeskiewicz
October 19, 2021
Page 3
Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income
(expressed as a percentage of the Fund’s adjusted
capital)
Percentage of the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee
Net Investment Income Allocated to the Incentive Fee
These calculations will be appropriately
prorated for any period of less than three months.
Example: Quarterly Incentive Fee Calculation
Scenario 1
Assumptions:
Investment income (including interest,
dividends, fees, etc.) = 1.25%
Preferred return(1) = 1.50%
Base management fee(2) = 0.375%
Other expenses (legal, accounting,
custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(3) = 0.3%
Calculations:
Pre-incentive fee net investment income
= (investment income – (base management fee + other expenses)) = 0.575%
Pre-incentive fee net investment income
does not exceed the preferred return rate; therefore, there is no incentive fee on income payable.
Scenario 2
Assumptions:
John Grzeskiewicz
October 19, 2021
Page 4
Investment income (including interest,
dividends, fees, etc.) = 2.25%
Preferred return(1) = 1.50%
Base management fee(2) = 0.375%
Other expenses (legal, accounting,
custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(3) = 0.3%
Calculations:
Pre-incentive fee net investment income
= (investment income – (base management fee + other expenses)) = 1.575%
Pre-incentive fee net investment income
is greater than the preferred return rate, therefore incentive fees are payable.
Catch Up Payable =
100% x (pre-incentive fee net investment income (subject to “catch up” (4)) – preferred return)
= 100% x (the lesser of
pre-incentive fee net investment income or the catch-up – preferred return)
= 100% x (1.575% – 1.50%)
= 0.075%
Pre-incentive fee net investment income
exceeds the preferred return rate, but does not fully satisfy the “catch-up” provision, therefore the incentive fee on income
is 0.075%.
Scenario 3
Assumptions
Investment income (including interest,
dividends, fees, etc.) = 3.00%
Preferred return(1) = 1.50%
Base management fee(2) = 0.375%
Other expenses (legal, accounting,
custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(3) = 0.3%
John Grzeskiewicz
October 19, 2021
Page 5
Calculations:
Pre-incentive fee net investment income
(investment income – (base management fee + other expenses)) = 2.325%
Pre-incentive fee net investment income
is greater than the preferred return rate, therefore incentive fees are payable.
Catch Up Payable =
100% x (pre-incentive fee net investment income (subject to “catch up” (4)) – preferred return)
= 100% x (the lesser of
pre-incentive fee net investment income or the catch-up – preferred return)
= 100% x (1.875% – 1.50%)
= 0.375%
Catch Up is fully satisfied, therefore incentive
fees are payable at a rate of 20% on remaining pre-incentive fee net investment income.
Total Incentive Fee =
100% x Catch Up Payable + 20% x (pre-incentive fee net investment income – Catch Up)
= 100% x 0.375% + 20%
(2.325% – 1.875%)
= 0.357% + 20%(0.45%)
= 0.375% + 0.09%
= 0.465%
Pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds the
fixed preferred return and fully satisfies the “catch-up” provision, therefore the incentive fee on income is 0.465%.
(1) Represents 6.0% annualized preferred return.
(2) Represents the base management fee at an annual rate of 1.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
(3) Excludes organization and offering expenses. The amount of other expenses is for illustrative purposes
only and as such, may not reflect actual Fund expenses.
(4) The “catch-up” provision is intended to provide our Adviser with an incentive fee of 20.0%
on all pre-incentive fee net investment income when our net investment income exceeds 1.875% in any calendar quarter.
* The returns shown are for illustrative purposes only. There is no guarantee that positive returns will
be realized, and actual returns may vary from those shown in the examples above.
John Grzeskiewicz
October 19, 2021
Page 6
Comment 3: Please disclose any exclusions from
the expense cap limitations under the proposed new expense limitation agreement.
Response: The disclosure has been revised
as follows (additional disclosure in italics):
In connection with the New Advisory
Agreement, SCG will enter into expense limitation agreements with the Fund to reduce its fees and to reimburse expenses to ensure that
Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage commissions,
expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, indirect expenses such as dividend expense on securities sold short,
expenses of other investment companies in which the Fund may invest, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) will not exceed
3.00%, 3.65%, and 2.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares, respectively
Comment 4: With respect to the following sentence,
please clarify whether shareholders will be paying a total fee up to the expense cap limitation amount in addition to the incentive fee.
As such, under the New Advisory
Agreement, the expense caps will reflect an increase of 1.15% for each class of the Fund’s shares and will not include SCG’s
proposed incentive fee.
Response: The following disclosure has been
added:
Any incentive fees paid to SCG will
be excluded for the purposes of the expense cap limitation. For more information regarding the current Fund expenses and pro forma Fund
expenses under the New Advisory Agreement, please see the table on the following page.
Comment 5: Please provide all information
required by Items 22(a) and 22(c) of Schedule 14A.
Response: Please see response to Comment
6 for pro forma fee information. Additionally, the following disclosures have been added:
For the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2021, LTAM earned an advisory fee in an amount equal to $108,316 (prior to any waivers and/or reimbursements), and LTAM waived
fees and reimbursed fees in the amount of $195,645. For the same fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, SCG would have earned (prior to any
waivers and/or reimbursements, and excluding incentive fees), based on the new proposed advisory fee, an advisory fee equal to $216,635,
which is 100% greater than the advisory fee earned by LTAM for the same period.
John Grzeskiewicz
October 19, 2021
Page 7
Comment 6: Please provide a proforma
fee table.
Response: The following tables have
been added:
The tables below illustrate the
difference in fees and expenses of the Fund that would result if the shareholders approved the New Advisory Agreement.
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
Class A
Pro Forma Class A*
Class C
Pro Forma Class C*
Class I
Pro Forma Class I*
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases
(as a percent of offering price)
4.25%
4.25%
None
None
None
None
Early Withdrawal Charges on Shares Repurchased
Less Than 365 Days After Purchase
(as a % of the original purchase price)
None
None
1.00%
1.00%
None
None
Annual Expenses
(as a percentage of net assets attributable to shares)
Class A
Pro Forma Class A*
Class C
Pro Forma Class C*
Class I
Pro Forma Class I*
Management Fees
0.75%
1.50%
0.75%
1.50%
0.75%
1.50%
Incentive Fees
-
0.00%(1)
-
0.00%(1)
-
0.00%(1)
Other Expenses
2.47%
2.47%
3.22%
3.22%
2.22%
2.22%
Shareholder Servicing Expenses
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.00%
0.00%
Distribution Fee
0.00%
0.00%
0.75%(2)
0.75%(2)
0.00%
0.00%
Remaining Other Expenses
2.22%
2.22%
2.22%
2.22%
2.22%
2.22%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(3)
1.99%
0.10%
1.99%
0.10%
1.99%
0.10%
Total Annual Expenses
5.21%(4)
4.07%(5)
5.96%(4)
4.82%(5)
4.96%(4)
3.82%(5)
Fee Waiver and Reimbursement
(1.37)%
(0.97)%
(1.47)%
(1.07)%
(1.37)%
(0.97)%
Total Annual Expenses
(after fee waiver and reimbursement)
3.84%
3.10%
4.49%
3.75%
3.59%
2.85%
*Illustrates
pro-forma fees and expenses of the Fund under the New Advisory Agreement
(1) The incentive fee is based on the Fund’s performance and will not be
paid unless the Fund achieves certain performance targets. The Fund expects the incentive fee the Fund pays to increase to the extent
the Fund earns greater interest income through its investments. The incentive fee is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based
upon the Fund’s “pre-incentive fee net investment income” for the immediately preceding quarter and is subject to a
hurdle rate, expressed as a rate of return of the Fund’s adjusted capital, equal to 1.50%, or an annualized hurdle rate of 6.0%,
subject to a “catch-up” feature. See the section titled “The Advisory Agreements” above for a full explanation
of how the incentive fee is calculated. Because the example following this table assumes a 5.0% annual return, as required by the SEC,
no incentive fee would be payable in the current fiscal year.
(2) The Class C shares will pay to the Distributor a Distribution Fee that will
accrue at an annual rate equal to 0.75% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares and is payable on a quarterly basis.
Class A and Class I shares are not currently subject to a Distribution Fee. See “Plan of Distribution.”
(3) Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other
investment companies. The operating expenses in this fee
John Grzeskiewicz
October 19, 2021
Page 8
table will not correlate to the expense
ratio in the Fund’s financial highlights, when issued, because the financial statements, when issued, include only the direct operating
expenses incurred by the Fund.
(4) LTAM and the Fund have entered into an expense limitation and reimbursement
agreement under which LTAM has agreed contractually to waive its fees and to pay or absorb the ordinary annual operating expenses of the
Fund (excluding any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, borrowing interest, brokerage commissions, expenses
incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, dividend expense on securities sold short, acquired (underlying) fund fees and
expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation), to the extent that they exceed 1.85%, 2.50% and 1.60% per annum of the Fund’s
average daily net assets attributable to Class A, Class C and Class I shares, respectively. In consideration of LTAM’s agreement
to limit the Fund’s expenses, the Fund has agreed to repay LTAM in the amount of any fees waived and Fund expenses paid or absorbed,
subject to the limitations that: (1) the reimbursement for fees and expenses will be made only if payable not more than three years from
when they were incurred; and (2) the reimbursement may not be made if it would cause the Expense Limitation to be exceeded. The Expense
Limitation Agreement will remain in effect at least until October 31, 2022, unless and until the Board approves its modification or termination.
This agreement may be terminated only by the Board on 60 days written notice to LTAM.
(5) SCG and the Fund have entered into an expense limitation and reimbursement
agreement under which SCG has agreed contractually to waive its fees and to pay or absorb the ordinary annual operating expenses of the
Fund (excluding any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, borrowing interest, brokerage commissions,