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SEC Comment Letter for Bandwidth Inc. (BAND) (CIK 0001514416) (BAND) — Sep 12, 2017

Bandwidth Inc. (BAND) (CIK 0001514416)
Date: Sept. 12, 2017 · CIK: 0001514416 · Accession: 0000000000-17-032281

AI Filing Summary & Sentiment

Date
September 12, 2017
Author
/s/ Maryse Mills -Apenteng
Form
UPLOAD
Company
Bandwidth Inc. (BAND) (CIK 0001514416)

Letter

Mail Stop 4561 September 12, 2017 David A. Morken Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Bandwidth.com, Inc. 900 Main Campus Drive Raleigh, NC 27606

Re: Bandwidth.com, Inc. Draft Registration Statement on Form S -1 Submitted August 16, 2017 CIK No. 0001514416

Dear Mr. Morken:

We have reviewed your draft registration statement and have the following comments. In some of our comments, we may ask you to provide us with information so we may better understand your disclosure.

Please respond to this letter by providing the requested information and either submitting an amended draft registration statement or publicly filing your registration statement on EDGAR. If you do not believe our comments apply to your facts and circumstances or do not believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why in your response.

After reviewing the information you provide in response to these comments and your amended draft registra tion statement or filed registration statement, we may have additional comments.

Cover Page

1. You state that y ou are a “controlled company.” Please rev ise to disclose the identity of and percentage of your voting power controlled by your controlling sto ckholder.

Prospectus Summary

Overview, page 1

2. Please provide us with support for your statement that you are “the leading cloud -based communications platform for enterprises.”

David A. Morken Bandwidth.com, Inc. September 12, 2017 Page 2

3. You disclose that your customers include, among others, Google, Microsoft, Dialpad, GoDaddy, Kipsu, Rover and ZipRecruiter. Please tell us whether the customers named in your prospectus are representative of your overall customer base and disclose the criteria used to select these customers.

4. Please define your dollar -based net retention rate upon first use or provide a cross -reference to the section of the prospectus where the term is defined.

Our Market Opportunity, page 3

5. Please revise your disclosure here and elsewhere to clarify whether Amazon’s Alexa, Google’s Assistant , Microsoft’s Cortana, Apple’s Siri and Facebook’s M utilize your solutions.

Our Growth Strategy, page 5

6. You disclose that you had a sales and marketing efficiency foundation of 181% in 2016. Please define this metric upon first use or provide a cross -reference to where the term is defined .

Summary Consolidated Financial Information, page 11

7. Please consider providing pro forma per share information which assumes the completion of the Pre -IPO Reorganization.

Risk Factors , page 16

8. Please include a risk factor addressing any material risks related to the super -majority voting provisions contained in your governing documents, as discussed on page 117 under Description of Capital Stock.

Risks Related to Our Business

If we are unable to increase the revenue that we derive from enterprises…, page 19

9. You state that you currently generate a large portion of your revenue from enterprise customers and that you are the leading cloud -based communications platform for enterprises. Please disclose the percen tage of your revenue generated by enterprise customers.

David A. Morken Bandwidth.com, Inc. September 12, 2017 Page 3

We may lose customers if we experience system failures…, page 29

10. You state on page 82 that the enterprises you serve have enjoyed 99.9% network uptime since January 1, 2017. Please disclose whe ther you have experienced any material system failures during the periods covered by your financial statements.

Termination of relationships with key suppliers…, page 30

11. Please include a discussion of the key terms of your material supplier agreements in an appropriate location of the prospectus, such as the business section. In addition to the critical business relationships you describe in this risk factor, we note refe rences elsewhere to other agreements that appear to be material, such as your agreement with a telecommunications service provider that contains an annual minimum commitment of $1.2 million (page F -34). To the extent that other third -party agreement s are material to your business, please revise to disclose the ir material terms .

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Key Performance Indicators, page 55

12. You disclose that a single organization may constitute m ultiple unique active CPaaS customer accounts. Please tell us whether you monitor the number of organizations that are CPaaS customers in managing your business, and if so, provide this information for each period presented . Refer to Item 303(a)(3) of Re gulation S -K and Section III.B.1 of SEC Release No. 33 -8350.

13. On page 31 you discuss the risk that higher customer churn rates could adversely affect your revenue growth and business. Tell us whether you use any metrics to monitor customer churn , and if so, quantify such metrics for each period presented . Refer to Item 303(a)(3) of Regulation S -K and Section III.B.1 of SEC Release No. 33 -8350.

14. We note that your business depends on customers increasing their usage of your services and that your v oice and messaging revenue increased during the periods presented due to growth in customer usage. We also note that your IP voice network supported approximately 27 billion minutes and 10 billion messages for the twelve months ended June 30, 2017. To pr omote a better understanding of how these metrics impact your CPaaS usage -based revenue, please disclose the number of minutes and messages for each period presented or advise. Refer to Item 303 of Regulation S -K and Section III.B of SEC Release No. 33-8350.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures, page 56

15. You disclose that you believe free cash flow provides information about the amount of cash generated from core operations that can be used for investing in your business.

David A. Morken Bandwidth.com, Inc. September 12, 2017 Page 4

Please revise your disclosures, both here and on page 14, to remove the implication that this measure represents the residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures. Refer to Question 102.07 of our Non -GAAP Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations.

Key Components of Statements of Operations

Revenue, page 57

16. On page 53 you disclose that you expect to continue to generate “other revenue” even as your legacy service revenues decline. Please tell us the amount of legacy service revenues for each period presented and revise to quanti fy, if material.

17. You disclose that customers typically pay in advance for monthly recurring fees and setup fees. Please revise to clarify the typical timing for advanced billings, such as monthly , annually or in full at the beginning of the arrangement .

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2017

Revenue, page 61

18. You disclose several factors impacting your revenues, such as increased usage by existing custo mers, addition of new customers , and rate changes, without providing an indication of the extent to which fluctuations in revenues are attributable to such factors. Where a material change in a line item is attributed to two or more factors, including any offsetting factors, the contrib ution of each identified factor should be described in quantified terms, if reasonably practicable. Please revise your disclosure throughout MD&A as applicable. Refer to Item 303(a)(3)(ii) of Regulation S -K and Section III.D of SEC Release No. 33-6835.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin , page 62

19. You disclose CPaaS and total gross margin excluding the impact of depreciation and customer relations expense. Please tell us and revise to clarify why this presentation provides useful information to investors , specifically addressing customer relations expense that appears to be an integral part of your business model . Please also revise to clearly refer to these as non -GAAP measures . Refer to Items 10(e)(1)(i)(C) and 10(e)(1)(ii)(E) of Regulation S -K.

David A. Morken Bandwidth.com, Inc. September 12, 2017 Page 5

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Debt, page 68

20. Please revise to clarify that KeyBanc, an underwriter in this offering, is one of the four lenders under the Credit and Security Agreement.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

Stock -Based Compensation, page 70

21. Please revise to briefly describe the methods that management used to determine the fair value of your shares and the nature of the material assumptions involved. Refer to Item 303(a)(3)(ii) of Regulation S -K and Section V of SEC Release No. 33-8350.

Letter from the Cofounder, page 76

22. It appears that the reference in this letter to the number of companies you serve refers to the number of active CPaaS customer accounts as of June 30, 2017. Please revise to clarify this or advise.

Business

Overview, page 78

23. We note that approximately 41% of your CPaaS revenue is from monthly flat fee arrangements, which are typically two to three years in length. P lease disclose the dollar amount of backlog believed to be firm, separately disclosing the portion thereof not expected to be filled within the current year. Refer to It em 101(c) (1)(viii) of Regulation S-K.

Our Customers, page 84

24. You disclose that no s ingle customer represented more than 8% of your CPaaS revenue for the 12 months ended June 30, 2017. Please disclose how you define “customer” as it is unclear whether your definition of this term differs from your definition of active CPaaS customer acco unts. Note that under Item 101(c)(1)(vii) of Regulation S -K, a group of customers under common control or customers that are affiliates of each other are regarded as a single customer.

David A. Morken Bandwidth.com, Inc. September 12, 2017 Page 6

Executive Compensation

Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table

2016 Annual Incentive Compensation, page 98

25. We note that your executive officers received non -equity incentive plan compensation for attaining certain company and individual performance goals. Please revise to include a general descri ption of these company and individual performance goals. See Item 402(o)(5) of Regulation S -K.

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

Transactions with Republic Wireless

Master Services Agreement, page 109

26. You disclose that you are a party to a Master Services Agreement with Republic Wireless, a related party, pursuant to which Republic Wireless paid you $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Please file this agreement or advise. See Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S -K.

Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition, page F -9

27. Please revise to describe the extent to which you enter into mult iple-element arrangements, whether the significant deliverables in these arrangements qualify as separate units of accounting , and the significant assumptions and methods used to determine the selling price for such elements. Refer to ASC 605 -25-50-2.

28. In your rollforward of the allowance for doubtful accounts on page F -22 you present increases to the allowance for CABS revenues as a reduction of revenue. Please revise to describe the nature of CABS revenues and your related revenue recognition policies, including how you determine this allowance and why it is recorded as a reduction of revenues. Tell us the amount of gross CABS revenues recognized during each period presented.

David A. Morken Bandwidth.com, Inc. September 12, 2017 Page 7

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, page F -10

29. Please tell us how and when the allowance for doubtful accounts related to CABS revenue is reduced. Also, explain why there is a significant allowance for doubtful accounts compared to the size of accounts receivable.

Note 9. Redeemable Convertible Preferred S tock and Stockholders’ Deficit, page F -27

30. The conversion terms for the Series A preferred stock into Class A common stock appear to have been revised pursuant to the Pre -IPO Reorganization plan. Please tell us when you entered into the Pre -IPO Reorganization plan and clarify whether this plan was approved by the existing preferred shareholders. Also, revise, either here or in the subsequent event s footnote, to include a discussion of you r share structure under the Pre-IPO Reorganization . Also, please revise the forepart of the document to include an enhanced discussion of this plan.

Note 10. Stock Based Compensation, page F -30

31. We note that you provide assumptions used in estimating grant date fair value of options. Please revise to provid e the weighted average estimated fair value or a range of the estimated per share fair value of underlying common stock for the periods presented. Refer to ASC 718-10-50-2(f)(2).

Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Matters, page F -34

32. You st ate that you believe the ultimate resolution of the matters disclosed will not have a material adverse effect on your financial position of results of operations. Your disclosure does not appear to address reasonably possible losses in excess of amounts accrued, if any. Please revise to disclose an estimate of the reasonably possible losses or range of loss or a statement that such an estimate cannot be made. Such disclosure may be provided in the aggregate. Refer to ASC 450 -20-50-4(b).

Item 15. Rece nt Sales of Unregistered Securities, page II -2

33. Please tell us whether the disclosed exercise prices for options granted to purchase shares of Old Class B common stock have been adjusted to reflect the allocation of value associated with th e spin -off of Re public Wireless, or revise accordingly.

General

34. You state that KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. and certain of its affiliates are lenders and/or agents under your Credit and Security Agreement and that you may use proceeds

David A. Morken Bandwidth.com, Inc. September 12, 2017 Page 8

from this offering to repay amounts outstanding under the agreement. Please tell us whether you are required to have a qualified independent underwriter in accordance with FINRA Rule 5121. To the extent you revise your disclosure in response to this comment, please also include app ropriate risk factor disclosure.

35. Please supplementally provide us with copies of all written communications, as defined in Securities Act Rule 405, that you , or anyone authorized to do so on your behalf , present to potential investors in reliance on Secur ities Act Section 5(d), whether or not they retain copies of the communications.

You may contact Joyce Sweeney, Staff Accountant, at (202) 551 -3449 or Kathleen Collins, Accounting Branch Chief, at (202) 551 -3499 if you have questions regarding comments on the financial statements and related matters. Please contact Mitchell Austin, Staff Attorney, at (202) 551 -3574 or me at (202) 551 -3457 with any other questions. If you require further assistance, you may contact Barbara C. Jacobs, Assistant Director, at (202) 551 -3735.

Sincerely,
/s/ Maryse Mills -Apenteng

Show Raw Text
Mail Stop 4561

September 12, 2017

David A. Morken
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Bandwidth.com, Inc.
900 Main Campus Drive
Raleigh, NC 27606

Re: Bandwidth.com, Inc.
Draft Registration Statement on Form S -1
Submitted August 16, 2017
  CIK No. 0001514416

Dear Mr. Morken:

We have reviewed your draft registration statement and have the following comments.  In
some of our comments, we may ask you to provide us with information so we may better
understand your disclosure.

Please respond to this letter by providing the requested information and either submitting
an amended draft registration statement or publicly filing your registration statement on
EDGAR.  If you do  not believe our comments apply to your facts and circumstances or do not
believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why in your response.

After reviewing the information you provide in response to these comments and your
amended draft registra tion statement or filed registration statement, we may have additional
comments.

Cover Page

1. You state that y ou are a “controlled company.”  Please rev ise to disclose the identity of
and percentage of your voting power controlled by your controlling sto ckholder.

Prospectus Summary

Overview, page 1

2. Please provide us with support for your statement that you are “the leading cloud -based
communications platform for enterprises.”

David A. Morken
Bandwidth.com, Inc.
September 12, 2017
Page 2

 3. You disclose that your customers include, among others, Google, Microsoft, Dialpad,
GoDaddy, Kipsu, Rover and ZipRecruiter.  Please tell us whether the customers named in
your prospectus are representative of your overall customer base and disclose the criteria
used to select these customers.

4. Please define your dollar -based net retention rate upon first use or provide a
cross -reference to the section of the prospectus where the term is defined.

Our Market Opportunity, page 3

5. Please revise your disclosure here and elsewhere to clarify whether Amazon’s Alexa,
Google’s Assistant , Microsoft’s Cortana, Apple’s Siri and Facebook’s M utilize your
solutions.

Our Growth Strategy, page 5

6. You disclose that you had a sales and marketing efficiency foundation of 181% in 2016.
Please define this metric upon first use  or provide a cross -reference to where the term is
defined .

Summary Consolidated Financial Information, page 11

7. Please consider providing pro forma per share information which assumes the completion
of the Pre -IPO Reorganization.

Risk Factors , page 16

8. Please include a risk factor addressing any material risks related to the super -majority
voting provisions contained in your governing documents, as discussed on page 117
under  Description of Capital Stock.

Risks Related to Our Business

If we are unable to increase the revenue that we derive from enterprises…, page 19

9. You state that you currently generate a large portion of your revenue from enterprise
customers and that you are the leading cloud -based communications platform for
enterprises.  Please disclose the percen tage of your revenue generated by enterprise
customers.

David A. Morken
Bandwidth.com, Inc.
September 12, 2017
Page 3

 We may lose customers if we experience system failures…, page 29

10. You state on page 82 that the enterprises you serve have enjoyed 99.9% network uptime
since January 1, 2017.  Please disclose whe ther you have experienced any material
system failures during the periods covered by your financial statements.

Termination of relationships with key suppliers…, page 30

11. Please include a discussion of the key terms of your material supplier agreements in an
appropriate location of the prospectus, such as the business section.  In addition to the
critical business relationships you describe in this risk factor, we note refe rences
elsewhere to other agreements that appear to be material, such as your agreement with a
telecommunications service provider that contains an annual minimum commitment of
$1.2 million (page F -34).  To the extent that other third -party agreement s are material to
your business, please revise to disclose the ir material terms .

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Key Performance Indicators, page 55

12. You disclose that a single organization may constitute m ultiple unique active CPaaS
customer accounts.  Please tell us whether you monitor the number of organizations that
are CPaaS customers in managing your business, and if so, provide this information for
each period presented .  Refer to Item 303(a)(3) of Re gulation S -K and Section III.B.1 of
SEC Release  No. 33 -8350.

13. On page 31 you discuss the risk that higher customer churn rates could adversely affect
your revenue growth and business.  Tell us whether you use any metrics to monitor
customer churn , and if so, quantify such metrics for each period presented .  Refer to Item
303(a)(3) of Regulation S -K and Section III.B.1 of SEC Release  No. 33 -8350.

14. We note that your business depends on customers increasing their usage of your services
and that your v oice and messaging revenue increased during the periods presented due to
growth in customer usage.  We also note that your IP voice network supported
approximately 27 billion minutes and 10 billion messages for the twelve months ended
June 30, 2017.  To pr omote a better understanding of how these metrics impact your
CPaaS usage -based revenue, please disclose the number of minutes and messages for
each period presented or advise.  Refer to Item 303 of Regulation S -K and Section III.B
of SEC Release No.  33-8350.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures, page 56

15. You disclose that you believe free cash flow provides information about the amount of
cash generated from core operations that can be used for investing in your business.

David A. Morken
Bandwidth.com, Inc.
September 12, 2017
Page 4

 Please revise your disclosures, both here  and on page 14, to remove the implication that
this measure represents the residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures.
Refer to Question 102.07 of our Non -GAAP Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations.

Key Components of Statements of Operations

Revenue, page 57

16. On page 53 you disclose that you expect to continue to generate “other revenue” even as
your legacy service revenues decline.  Please tell us the amount of legacy service
revenues for each period presented and revise to quanti fy, if material.

17. You disclose that customers typically pay in advance for monthly recurring fees and
setup fees.  Please revise to clarify the typical timing for advanced billings, such as
monthly , annually or in full at the beginning of the arrangement .

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2017

Revenue, page 61

18. You disclose several factors impacting your revenues, such as increased usage by
existing custo mers, addition of new customers , and rate changes, without providing an
indication of the extent to which fluctuations in revenues are attributable to such factors.
Where a material change in a line item is attributed to two or more factors, including any
offsetting factors, the contrib ution of each identified factor should be described in
quantified terms, if reasonably practicable.  Please revise your disclosure throughout
MD&A as applicable.  Refer to Item 303(a)(3)(ii) of Regulation S -K and Section III.D of
SEC Release No. 33-6835.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin , page 62

19. You disclose CPaaS and total gross margin excluding the impact of depreciation and
customer relations expense.  Please tell us and revise to clarify why this presentation
provides useful information to investors , specifically addressing customer relations
expense that appears to be an integral part of your business model .  Please also revise to
clearly refer to these as non -GAAP measures .  Refer to Items 10(e)(1)(i)(C) and
10(e)(1)(ii)(E) of Regulation S -K.

David A. Morken
Bandwidth.com, Inc.
September 12, 2017
Page 5

 Liquidity and Capital Resources

Debt, page 68

20. Please revise to clarify that KeyBanc, an underwriter in this offering, is one of the four
lenders under the Credit and Security Agreement.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

Stock -Based Compensation, page 70

21. Please revise to briefly describe the methods that management used to determine the fair
value of your shares and the nature of the material assumptions involved.  Refer to Item
303(a)(3)(ii) of Regulation S -K and Section V of SEC Release No. 33-8350.

Letter from the Cofounder, page 76

22. It appears that the reference in this letter to the number of companies you serve refers to
the number of active CPaaS  customer accounts as of June 30, 2017.   Please revise to
clarify this or advise.

Business

Overview, page 78

23. We note that approximately 41% of your CPaaS revenue is from monthly flat fee
arrangements, which are typically two to three years in length.  P lease disclose the dollar
amount of backlog believed to be firm, separately disclosing the portion thereof not
expected to be filled within the current year.  Refer to It em 101(c) (1)(viii) of Regulation
S-K.

Our Customers, page 84

24. You disclose that no s ingle customer represented more than 8% of your CPaaS revenue
for the 12 months ended June 30, 2017.  Please disclose how you define “customer” as it
is unclear whether  your definition of this term differs from your definition of active
CPaaS customer acco unts.  Note that under Item 101(c)(1)(vii) of Regulation S -K,  a
group of customers under common control or customers that are affiliates of each other
are regarded as a single customer.

David A. Morken
Bandwidth.com, Inc.
September 12, 2017
Page 6

 Executive Compensation

Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table

2016 Annual Incentive Compensation, page 98

25. We note that your executive officers received non -equity incentive plan compensation for
attaining certain company and individual performance goals.  Please revise to include a
general descri ption of these company and individual performance goals.  See Item
402(o)(5) of Regulation S -K.

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

Transactions with Republic Wireless

Master Services Agreement, page 109

26. You disclose that you are a party to a Master Services Agreement with Republic
Wireless, a related party, pursuant to which Republic Wireless paid you $1.1 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2017.  Please file this agreement or advise.  See Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S -K.

Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition, page F -9

27. Please revise to describe the extent to which you enter into mult iple-element
arrangements, whether  the significant deliverables in these arrangements qualify as
separate units of accounting , and the significant assumptions and methods used to
determine the selling price for such elements.  Refer to ASC 605 -25-50-2.

28. In your rollforward of the allowance for doubtful accounts on page F -22 you present
increases to the allowance for CABS revenues as a reduction of revenue.  Please revise to
describe the nature of CABS revenues and your related revenue recognition policies,
including how you determine this allowance and why it is recorded as a reduction of
revenues.  Tell us the amount of gross CABS revenues recognized during each period
presented.

David A. Morken
Bandwidth.com, Inc.
September 12, 2017
Page 7

 Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, page F -10

29. Please tell us how and when the allowance for doubtful accounts related to CABS
revenue is reduced.  Also, explain why there is a significant allowance for doubtful
accounts compared to the size of accounts receivable.

Note 9.  Redeemable Convertible Preferred S tock and Stockholders’ Deficit, page F -27

30. The conversion terms for the Series A preferred stock into Class A common stock appear
to have been revised pursuant to the Pre -IPO Reorganization plan.  Please tell us when
you entered into the Pre -IPO Reorganization plan and clarify whether this plan was
approved by the existing preferred shareholders.  Also, revise, either here or in the
subsequent event s footnote, to include a discussion of you r share structure under the
Pre-IPO Reorganization .  Also,  please revise the forepart of the document to include  an
enhanced discussion of this plan.

Note 10.  Stock Based Compensation, page F -30

31. We note that you provide assumptions used in estimating grant date fair value of options.
Please revise to provid e the weighted average estimated fair value or a range of the
estimated per share fair value of underlying common stock for the periods presented.
Refer to  ASC  718-10-50-2(f)(2).

Note 11.   Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Matters, page F -34

32. You st ate that you believe the ultimate resolution of the matters disclosed will not have a
material adverse effect on your financial position of results of operations.   Your
disclosure does not appear to address reasonably possible losses in excess of amounts
accrued, if any.  Please revise to disclose an estimate of the reasonably possible losses or
range of loss or a statement that such an estimate cannot be made.   Such disclosure may
be provided in the aggregate.  Refer to ASC 450 -20-50-4(b).

Item 15.  Rece nt Sales of Unregistered Securities, page II -2

33. Please tell us whether the disclosed exercise prices for options granted to purchase shares
of Old Class B common stock have been adjusted to reflect the allocation of value
associated with th e spin -off of Re public Wireless, or revise accordingly.

General

34. You state that KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. and certain of its affiliates are lenders
and/or agents under your Credit and Security Agreement and that you may use proceeds

David A. Morken
Bandwidth.com, Inc.
September 12, 2017
Page 8

 from this offering to repay amounts outstanding under the agreement.  Please tell us
whether you are required to have a qualified independent underwriter in accordance with
FINRA Rule 5121.  To the extent you revise your disclosure in response to this comment,
please also include app ropriate risk factor disclosure.

35. Please supplementally provide us with copies of all written communications, as defined
in Securities Act Rule 405, that you , or anyone authorized to do so on your behalf ,
present to potential investors in reliance on Secur ities Act Section 5(d), whether or not
they retain copies of the communications.

You may contact Joyce Sweeney, Staff Accountant, at (202) 551 -3449 or Kathleen
Collins, Accounting Branch Chief, at (202) 551 -3499 if you have questions regarding comments
on the financial statements and related matters.  Please contact Mitchell Austin, Staff Attorney,
at (202) 551 -3574 or me at (202) 551 -3457 with any other questions.   If you require further
assistance, you may contact Barbara C. Jacobs, Assistant Director,  at (202) 551 -3735.

Sincerely,

 /s/ Maryse Mills -Apenteng

Maryse Mills -Apenteng
Special Counsel
Office of Information Technologies
and Services

cc: Michael Benjamin, Esq.
 Latham & Watkins LLP