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SEC Comment Letter for Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. (PHIO) (CIK 0001533040) (PHIO) — Dec 22, 2011

Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. (PHIO) (CIK 0001533040)
Date: Dec. 22, 2011 · CIK: 0001533040 · Accession: 0000000000-11-073496

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File numbers found in text: 333-177498

Date
December 22, 2011
Author
Via E-mail
Form
UPLOAD
Company
Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. (PHIO) (CIK 0001533040)

Letter

December 22, 2011 Via E-mail Dr. Mark J. Ahn, Ph.D. President RXi Pharmaceuticals Corporation 60 Prescott Street Worcester, MA 01605

Re: RXi Pharmaceuticals Corporation Form S-1/A Filed December 8, 2011 File No. 333-177498

Dear Dr. Ahn:

We have reviewed your amended regist ration statement and response letter each filed on December 8, 2011 and have the followi ng comments. In some of our comments, we may ask you to provide us with info rmation so we may better understand your disclosure. Please respond to this letter by am ending your registration statement and providing the requested information. If you do not believe our comments apply to your facts and circumstances or do not believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why in your response.

After reviewing any further amendments to your registration statement and the information you provide in response to th ese comments, we may have additional comments. FORM S-1/A

Cover Page

1. In response to prior comment 8, you disclose that you are in the process of applying for trading of your common stock in the OTC Markets Group. We are re-issuing our prior comment. Pleas e disclose here and on pages 31 and 73 whether you have filed an application fo r listing. If an application has not been filed, please disclose when you intend to do so.

Dr. Mark J. Ahn RXi Pharmaceuticals Corporation December 22, 2011 Page 2

Plan of Distribution

Reasons for the Distribution, page 28

2. We note your response to prior comme nt 20, in which you bullet-point and clearly discuss each of the potential bene fits of the separation from Galena. Please expand your disclosure of the ne gative factors of the separation from Galena to similarly present each factor considered. Business, page 46

Introduction to the Field of RNAi Therapeutics, page 48 3. We note your response to our prior comment 28 and your citation of the National Review of Drug Discovery in s upport for the statement referenced in our comment. Please provide additiona l factual support. For example, was there a particular study cited in the Na tional Review of Drug Discovery that supports your assertion? If so, please revise your di sclosure to describe the study and its material findings.

License Agreements, page 54 4. We note your response to our prior co mment 31. While we are reviewing your request for confidential treatment and may grant conf idential treatment for the specific royalty percentages, please revise your disclosure in the registration statement to include a range of royalty payments not to exceed ten percent as we believe these are material terms of the agreement. 5. We note your response to our prior co mment 32. While we are reviewing your request for confidential treatment and may grant conf idential treatment for the specific milestone payments a nd specific royalty percentages set forth in the license agreement with Dharmac on, Inc., please revise your disclosure in the registration statement to incl ude the potential aggregate milestone payments and a range of royalty payments not to exceed ten percent as we believe these are material terms of the agreement. Management, page 59

6. In response to prior comment 34, you disclose that Dr. Ahn serves on a part- time basis as your President and Chief Financial Officer. We are re-issuing our comment to request th at you disclose here and on pages 11, 59 and 66 the number of hours, on a monthly or weekly basis, that Dr. Ahn expects to work in this capacity.

Dr. Mark J. Ahn RXi Pharmaceuticals Corporation December 22, 2011 Page 3 Executive Compensation, page 61

7. Please confirm that you will update your executive compensation disclosure for 2011 in any amendment filed on or after January 1, 2012.

Certain Relationships and Relate d Party Transactions, page 65 8. Please provide us with an analysis th at supports your conclusion that you are not substantially dependent on your agreements with Northwestern University and Carnegie Institute of Washington. Alternatively, please file the license agreements as exhibits to your filing a nd describe the material terms of any such agreements in your Business se ction, including, but not limited to any payment provisions, aggregate milestone payments, a range of royalty payments, exclusivity provisions, material obligations that must be met to keep the agreement in place, duration and termination provisions.

Beneficial Ownership of Certain Bene ficial Owners and Management, page 68

9. We note your response to prior comment 37. It appears that footnotes (2) and (4) also apply to the After the Spin-O ff Transaction Percentage columns for Mr. Tang, Mr. Wong, Tang Capital Partne rs and RTW Investments. Please revise your table accordingly.

Financial Statements Notes to Financial Statements 1. Nature of Business, page F-8 10. You state that “management belie ves the assumptions underlying the allocations of indirect expenses in the carve-out financial information are reasonable; however, RXi’s financial pos ition, results of operations, and cash flows may have been materially differe nt if it had operate d as a stand-alone entity as of and for nine months e nded September 30, 2011”. Please tell us what is meant by the last statement a nd why the statement only relates to the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and not to the two years ended December 31, 2010.

12. Subsequent Events, page F-30

11. You state that on December 6, 2011 Galena entered into a transaction with warrant holders in which Galena stock will be issued in exchange for cancellation of warrants. The warrants we re issued in the April 2011 offering. As a result of this transaction, the de rivatives recorded in RXI’s financial statements will be reduced. Please clar ify to us what the proceeds of the 2011 offerings were used for and where th ey are reflected in RXI’s financial

Dr. Mark J. Ahn RXi Pharmaceuticals Corporation December 22, 2011 Page 4 statements. If the proceeds were not used for the historical operations of RXI, please tell us why the warrants relati ng to the offerings are included as derivatives in the financial statements of RXI.

Exhibits

12. We have reviewed your response to prior comment 38. Please confirm that prior to requesting acceleration of this registration statement, if you are required to obtain prior written consent of a counterparty prior to the assignment and transfer, you will disclo se the name of all counterparties which consent is required and has not been obtained and the effect of not obtaining such consent.

We urge all persons who are responsible for the accuracy and adequacy of the disclosure in the filing to be certain that the filing includes the information the Securities Act of 1933 and all applicable Securities Act rules require. Since the company and its management are in possession of all facts re lating to a company’s disclosure, they are responsible for the accuracy and adequacy of the disclosures they have made.

Notwithstanding our comments, in the ev ent you request acceleration of the effective date of the pending registration st atement please provide a written statement from the company acknowledging that:

 should the Commission or the staff, acti ng pursuant to delegated authority, declare the filing effective, it does not foreclose the Commission from taking any action with respect to the filing;

 the action of the Commission or the staff, acting pursuant to delegated authority, in declaring the filing effective, does not relieve the company from its full responsibility for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclo sure in the filing; and

 the company may not assert staff comment s and the declaration of effectiveness as a defense in any proceeding initiat ed by the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of the United States.

Please refer to Rules 460 and 461 regard ing requests for acceleration. We will consider a written request for acceleration of the effective date of the registration statement as confirmation of th e fact that those requesting acc eleration are aware of their respective responsibilities unde r the Securities Act of 1933 a nd the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as they relate to the proposed public offering of the securi ties specified in the above registration statement. Please allo w adequate time for us to review any amendment prior to the requested effective da te of the registration statement.

Dr. Mark J. Ahn RXi Pharmaceuticals Corporation December 22, 2011 Page 5 You may contact James Pekl enk at (202) 551-3661 or Mary Mast at (202) 551- 3613 if you have questions regarding comments on the financial statements and related matters. Please contact Nandini Acharya at (202) 551-3495, Jennifer Riegel, Special Counsel, at (202) 551- 3575 or me at (202) 551-3715 with any other questions.

Sincerely,
/s/ Jennifer Riegel for Jeffrey Riedler
Assistant Director
Via E-mail

Show Raw Text
December 22, 2011
 Via E-mail

Dr. Mark J. Ahn, Ph.D. President  RXi Pharmaceuticals Corporation 60 Prescott Street Worcester, MA 01605

Re: RXi Pharmaceuticals Corporation
Form S-1/A Filed December 8, 2011
  File No. 333-177498

Dear Dr. Ahn:

We have reviewed your amended regist ration statement and response letter each
filed on December 8, 2011 and have the followi ng comments.  In some of our comments,
we may ask you to provide us with info rmation so we may better understand your
disclosure.
 Please respond to this letter by am ending your registration statement and
providing the requested information.  If you do not believe our comments apply to your
facts and circumstances or do not believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why
in your response.

After reviewing any further amendments to your registration statement and the
information you provide in response to th ese comments, we may have additional
comments.    FORM S-1/A

 Cover Page

1. In response to prior comment 8, you disclose that you are in the process of
applying for trading of your common stock in the OTC Markets Group.  We
are re-issuing our prior comment.  Pleas e disclose here and on pages 31 and
73 whether you have filed an application fo r listing.  If an application has not
been filed, please disclose when you intend to do so.

Dr. Mark J. Ahn
RXi Pharmaceuticals Corporation December 22, 2011 Page 2

Plan of Distribution

Reasons for the Distribution, page 28

2. We note your response to prior comme nt 20, in which you bullet-point and
clearly discuss each of the potential bene fits of the separation from Galena.
Please expand your disclosure of the ne gative factors of the separation from
Galena to similarly present each factor considered.
 Business, page 46

Introduction to the Field of RNAi Therapeutics, page 48
3. We note your response to our prior comment 28 and your citation of the
National Review of Drug Discovery in s upport for the statement referenced in
our comment.  Please provide additiona l factual support.  For example, was
there a particular study cited in the Na tional Review of Drug Discovery that
supports your assertion?  If so, please revise your di sclosure to describe the
study and its material  findings.

License Agreements, page 54
4. We note your response to our prior co mment 31.  While we are reviewing
your request for confidential treatment and may grant conf idential treatment
for the specific royalty percentages, please revise your disclosure in the
registration statement to include a range of royalty payments not to exceed ten
percent as we believe these are material terms of the agreement.
5. We note your response to our prior co mment 32.  While we are reviewing
your request for confidential treatment and may grant conf idential treatment
for the specific milestone payments a nd specific royalty percentages set forth
in the license agreement with Dharmac on, Inc., please revise your disclosure
in the registration statement to incl ude the potential aggregate milestone
payments and a range of royalty payments not to exceed ten percent as we believe these are material terms of the agreement.
Management, page 59

6. In response to prior comment 34, you disclose that Dr. Ahn serves on a part-
time basis as your President and Chief Financial Officer.  We are re-issuing
our comment to request th at you disclose here and on pages 11, 59 and 66 the
number of hours, on a monthly or weekly  basis, that Dr. Ahn expects to work
in this capacity.

Dr. Mark J. Ahn
RXi Pharmaceuticals Corporation December 22, 2011 Page 3
 Executive Compensation, page 61

7. Please confirm that you will update your executive compensation disclosure
for 2011 in any amendment filed on or after January 1, 2012.

Certain Relationships and Relate d Party Transactions, page 65
8. Please provide us with an analysis th at supports your conclusion that you are
not substantially dependent on your agreements with Northwestern University and Carnegie Institute of Washington. Alternatively, please file the license
agreements as exhibits to your filing a nd describe the material terms of any
such agreements in your Business se ction, including, but not limited to any
payment provisions, aggregate milestone payments, a range of royalty payments, exclusivity provisions, material obligations that must be met to keep the agreement in place, duration and termination provisions.

Beneficial Ownership of Certain Bene ficial Owners and Management, page 68

9. We note your response to prior comment 37.  It appears that footnotes (2) and
(4) also apply to the After the Spin-O ff Transaction Percentage columns for
Mr. Tang, Mr. Wong, Tang Capital Partne rs and RTW Investments. Please
revise your table accordingly.

Financial Statements
Notes to Financial Statements
1. Nature of Business, page F-8
10. You state that “management belie ves the assumptions underlying the
allocations of indirect expenses in the carve-out financial information are
reasonable; however, RXi’s financial pos ition, results of operations, and cash
flows may have been materially differe nt if it had operate d as a stand-alone
entity as of and for nine months e nded September 30, 2011”.  Please tell us
what is meant by the last statement a nd why the statement only relates to the
nine months ended September 30, 2011 and not to the two years ended December 31, 2010.

12. Subsequent Events, page F-30

11. You state that on December 6, 2011 Galena  entered into a transaction with
warrant holders in which Galena stock will be issued in exchange for cancellation of warrants.  The warrants we re issued in the April 2011 offering.
As a result of this transaction, the de rivatives recorded in RXI’s financial
statements will be reduced.  Please clar ify to us what the proceeds of the 2011
offerings were used for and where th ey are reflected in RXI’s financial

Dr. Mark J. Ahn
RXi Pharmaceuticals Corporation December 22, 2011 Page 4
 statements.  If the proceeds were not used  for the historical operations of RXI,
please tell us why the warrants relati ng to the offerings are included as
derivatives in the financial statements of RXI.

Exhibits

12. We have reviewed your response to prior comment 38.  Please confirm that
prior to requesting acceleration of this  registration statement, if you are
required to obtain prior written consent of a counterparty prior to the assignment and transfer, you will disclo se the name of all counterparties
which consent is required and has not been obtained and the effect of not
obtaining such consent.

We urge all persons who are responsible for the accuracy and adequacy of the
disclosure in the filing to be certain that the filing includes the information the Securities
Act of 1933 and all applicable Securities Act rules require.  Since the company and its
management are in possession of all facts re lating to a company’s disclosure, they are
responsible for the accuracy and adequacy of the disclosures they have made.

Notwithstanding our comments, in the ev ent you request acceleration of the
effective date of the pending registration st atement please provide a written statement
from the company acknowledging that:

 should the Commission or the staff, acti ng pursuant to delegated authority,
declare the filing effective, it does not foreclose the Commission from taking any
action with respect to the filing;

 the action of the Commission or the staff,  acting pursuant to delegated authority,
in declaring the filing effective, does not relieve the company from its full
responsibility for the adequacy  and accuracy of the disclo sure in the filing; and

 the company may not assert staff comment s and the declaration of effectiveness
as a defense in any proceeding initiat ed by the Commission or any person under
the federal securities laws of the United States.

Please refer to Rules 460 and 461 regard ing requests for acceleration.  We will
consider a written request for acceleration of  the effective date of the registration
statement as confirmation of th e fact that those requesting acc eleration are aware of their
respective responsibilities unde r the Securities Act of 1933 a nd the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 as they relate to the proposed public  offering of the securi ties specified in the
above registration statement.  Please allo w adequate time for us to review any
amendment prior to the requested effective da te of the registration statement.

Dr. Mark J. Ahn
RXi Pharmaceuticals Corporation December 22, 2011 Page 5
 You may contact James Pekl enk at (202) 551-3661 or Mary Mast at (202) 551-
3613 if you have questions regarding comments on the financial statements and related
matters.  Please contact Nandini Acharya at (202) 551-3495, Jennifer Riegel, Special
Counsel, at (202) 551- 3575 or me at (202) 551-3715 with any other questions.

 Sincerely,
   /s/ Jennifer Riegel for    Jeffrey Riedler
Assistant Director

Via E-mail

cc: Dale E. Short, Esq.  TroyGould PC    1801 Century Park East, Suite 1600     Los Angeles, CA 90067-2367