Correspondence 0001213900-24-054733 from Exchange Listed Funds Trust (CIK 0001547950)
Exchange Listed Funds Trust (CIK 0001547950)
Date: June 21, 2024 · CIK: 0001547950 · Accession: 0001213900-24-054733
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File numbers found in text: 333-180871, 811-22700
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CORRESP
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filename1.htm
Morrison Warren
Chapman and Cutler LLP
Partner
320 South Canal Street, 27th Floor
Chicago, Illinois 60606
T 312.845.3484
warren@chapman.com
June 21, 2024
VIA EDGAR CORRESPONDENCE
Samantha Brutlag
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re:
Exchange Listed Funds Trust
File Nos. 333-180871; 811-22700
Dear Ms. Brutlag,
This letter responds to your
comments regarding the registration statement filed on Form N-1A for Exchange Listed Funds Trust (the “Registrant”
or the “Trust”) with the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Staff”) on February
14, 2024 (the “Registration Statement”). The Registration Statement relates to the Stratified LargeCap Index ETF and
the Stratified LargeCap Hedged ETF (each, a “Fund” and together, the “Funds”), each a series of
the Trust. Capitalized terms used herein, but not otherwise defined, have the meanings ascribed to them in the Registration Statement.
Comment
1 – General
Please confirm that all future
filings will include a cover letter explaining the reason for filing and providing contact information for comments.
Response
to Comment 1
The Registrant confirms that
on a prospective basis it will include a corresponding cover letter to each applicable filing.
Comment
2 – General – Stratified LargeCap Index ETF
For the Stratified LargeCap
Index ETF, please provide the Staff with a whitepaper for the Syntax Stratified LargeCap Index (the “Index”).
Response
to Comment 2
The Registrant confirms it
will provide the Index whitepaper to the Staff under separate cover.
Comment
3 – Principal Investment Strategies
Please revise the disclosure
to include additional detail regarding how each Fund weights its securities. Consider adding an example of how the securities are weighted.
Response
to Comment 3
In accordance with the Staff’s
comment, each Fund’s disclosure has been revised as follows:
Syntax’s Stratified-Weight™
is the weighting methodology by which Syntax diversifies the weight of an index’s constituent companies that share “Related
Business Risks.” Related Business Risk occurs when two or more companies provide similar products and/or services or share economic
relationships such as having common suppliers, customers or competitors. The process of identifying, grouping and diversifying holdings
across Related Business Risk groups within an index is called “stratification,” and was designed by Syntax to seek to correct
for business risk concentrations that regularly occur in capitalization-weighted indices and equal-weighted indices. Capitalization
weighting can cause an investor’s ownership to accumulate in the largest, most momentum-driven companies and industries, while equal
weighting is intended to permit an investor’s ownership to accumulate in the industries that have the most company representatives
in an index. Instead of concentrating investment exposure in the largest companies or the most represented industries, the Index diversifies
(or stratifies) index weight across a fixed number of business risk groups in a manner designed to provide a diversified exposure to all
of the business opportunities provided by the Index. The Related Business Risk groups are: Consumer Products & Services; Energy; Financials;
Food; Industrials; Information; Information Tools; and Healthcare.
To achieve a stratified
weight exposure, the Index reclassifies the constituents of the underlying index according to their “Related Business Risks”
by following the Syntax FIS Sector Taxonomy (“SFST”) to determine industry classification, which utilizes Syntax’s proprietary
Functional Information System (FIS®) technology to capture the attributes of a company's business models and its underlying product
lines. SFST presents classification as a series of descending tiers (i.e. by Sector, Sub-Sector, Industry, Sub-Industry, and Business
Activities). Each of the eight primary Sectors of the Index (Consumer Products & Services; Energy; Financials; Food; Industrials;
Information; Information Tools; and Healthcare) has a target starting weight
at each rebalance of one eighth of the index, or 12.5%.
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Each descending
level of the SFST tiers then equally divides its allocated weight across each group within that tier (e.g., equally across each Sub-Sector
within a Sector, or equally across each Industry within a Sub-Sector), and this process is repeated until the bottom level tier is reached
and the assigned weight is divided equally across all the constituents of the final group in that tier. Because each descending tier may
have a different number of groups and final constituent securities, the resulting constituent weights may differ significantly from an
equally-weighted index.
Comment
4 – Principal Investment Strategies – Stratified LargeCap Index ETF
For the Stratified LargeCap
Index ETF, please include additional disclosure providing the number, or range, of Index components.
Response
to Comment 4
In accordance with the Staff’s
comment, the Registrant will add “all of” to the first sentence of the principal investment strategies to reflect that “the
Index utilizes all of the same constituents as the S&P 500 Index, but weights them according to Syntax LLC’s (“Syntax”
or the “Index Provider”) proprietary Stratified WeightTM methodology.”
The Registrant believes that
an ordinary investor will understand the number or range of components that comprise the S&P 500 Index.
Comment
5 – Principal Risks
The Staff notes that the risks
are listed in alphabetical order. Please order the risks to prioritize the risks that are most likely to adversely affect each Fund’s
net asset value, yield and total return. The remaining may be then listed in alphabetical order.
Response
to Comment 5
The Registrant respectfully
declines to revise the disclosure as requested by the Staff. Ultimately, the Registrant has reached the same conclusion as many other
industry participants and declines to make the requested revisions as it believes the disclosure is compliant with the requirements of
Form N-1A. The Registrant continues to evaluate its approach to the ordering of risk factors in light of recent Securities and Exchange
Commission guidance.
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Comment
6 – Index Concentration Risk – Stratified LargeCap Index ETF
The Staff notes the following
disclosure in “Index Concentration Risk” for the Stratified LargeCap Index ETF:
The Fund will be concentrated
in an industry or a group of industries to the extent that the Index is so concentrated.
Please add relevant disclosure
to the strategies and sub-risks related to index concentration, if the Index is currently concentrated in any particular industry or group
of industries. If there is no concentration, please confirm with the Staff that it is not currently concentrated.
Response
to Comment 6
The Registrant confirms that
the Index and Fund are not currently concentrated nor expect to be concentrated in the future in any particular industry or group of industries.
The Registrant has further determined that "Index Concentration Risk" is inapplicable as a separately stated risk for the Fund
because of the stratified weighting methodology employed by the Index. The Registrant refers the Staff to the description of stratification
offered in response to Comment 3, and notes that for the purposes of measuring concentration in an industry or group of industries, the
Fund will generally classify companies at the “Industry” tier of the SFST classification scheme. Because each of the eight
primary Sectors of the Index has a target weight of one eighth of the index, or 12.5%, and is reset quarterly at rebalance to that target
weighting, it is not expected that any Industry subclassified within any Sector will exceed 25% of the Fund’s assets. To the extent
that “group of industries” is a relevant measure of concentration, the present constitution of the Index as of May 21, 2024
by Sub-Sector, which is similar to “Industry Group” in the GICS hierarchy and is one level higher than “Industry”
in the SFST hierarchy, reflects that the highest Sub-Sector weighting is 7.15%.
Registrant instead has modified
the existing "Passive Investment Risk" disclosure to provide similar risk disclosure to investors:
Passive Investment Risk. The
Fund is not actively managed. The Fund invests in securities included in or representative of the Index regardless of investment merit.
The Fund generally will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets. In the event that the Index is no longer calculated,
the Index license is terminated or the identity or character of the Index is materially changed, the Fund will seek to engage a replacement
index. The Fund will be concentrated in an industry or a group of industries to the extent that the Index is so concentrated. To the
extent that the Fund invests a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same
country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic,
business or political development may affect the value of the Fund’s investments more than if the Fund were more broadly diversified
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Comment
7 – Performance Information
If accurate, please add disclosure
in the section entitled “Performance Information,” that the Funds’ policies are also substantially similar to that of
the Predecessor Funds.
Response
to Comment 7
In accordance with the Staff’s
comment, each Fund’s disclosure has been revised as follows:
The Predecessor Fund had a
substantially similar investment objective, investment strategy, and investment policies as the Fund.
Comment
8 – Performance Information
Please supplementally provide
the Staff with completed performance information, including performance bar charts and annual total returns, for each Fund.
Response
to Comment 8
In accordance with the Staff’s
comment, recently completed performance information from the Predecessor Funds as of December 31, 2023 from their April 29, 2024 annual
post-effective amendment is attached as Appendix I.
Comment
9 – General
Please supplementally confirm
to the Staff that each Fund will not sell on the Prospectus until after each Fund’s reorganization is complete.
Response
to Comment 9
The Registrant confirms that
shares of each Fund will not be sold until the completion of each Fund’s reorganization.
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Comment
10 – Additional Principal Investment Strategies Information – Stratified LargeCap Hedged ETF
Please consider including
additional disclosure to the Item 9 strategy for the Stratified LargeCap Hedged ETF.
Response
to Comment 10
The Registrant respectfully
declines to make the suggested revision because it believes there is no additional relevant disclosure beyond what is disclosed under
Item 4 to add to Item 9 disclosures.
*
* * * * * * *
Please call me at (312) 845-3484
if you have any questions or issues you would like to discuss regarding these matters.
Sincerely yours,
Chapman and Cutler
LLP
By:
/s/ Morrison C. Warren
Morrison C. Warren
cc:
Richard
Malinowski, Esq., Vice President and Secretary of Exchange Listed Funds Trust
Richard Coyle, Esq., Partner, Chapman and Cutler LLP
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APPENDIX I
Performance of the Predecessor
Funds
Syntax Stratified LargeCap
ETF
*
Performance from January 1, 2015, to the Fund’s commencement of operations on January 2, 2019, is that of the 500 Series.
Highest Quarterly Return
Second Quarter 2020
20.47%
Lowest Quarterly Return
First Quarter 2020
-25.31%
Average Annual Total
Returns (for periods ending 12/31/23)*
One Year
Five Years
Since Inception (1/1/2015)
Return Before Taxes
13.67%
14.01%
10.33%
Return After Taxes on Distributions**
13.19%
-
-
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares**
8.42%
-
-
S&P 500 Index (Index returns reflect no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
26.29%
15.69%
11.85%
* Performance
from January 1, 2015, to the Fund’s commencement of operations on January 2, 2019, is that of the 500 Series.
** The
500 Series was an unregistered limited partnership that did not qualify as a registered investment company for federal income tax purposes
and did not pay dividends or distributions.
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Due to this different tax treatment, the
Five Years and Since Inception after-tax performance information has not been provided.
The after-tax returns presented in the table
above are calculated using highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and
local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your specific tax situation and may differ from those shown above. After-tax
returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund Shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts. The returns after taxes can exceed the returns before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit for a shareholder from realizing a
capital loss on a sale of Fund Shares.
Syntax Stratified U.S.
Total Market Hedged ETF
Highest Quarterly Return
Fourth Quarter 2023
7.97%
Lowest Quarterly Return
Second Quarter 2022
-5.88%
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Average Annual Total
Returns (for periods ending 12/31/23)
One Year
Since Inception (6/15/21)
Return Before Taxes
6.14%
2.32%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
5.85%
1.66%
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
3.85%
1.62%
S&P 1500 Composite Index (Index returns reflect no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
25.47%
5.93%
The after-tax returns presented in the table above are calculated using
highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax
returns will depend on your specific tax situation and may differ from those shown above. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors
who hold Fund Shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. The returns after taxes
can exceed the returns before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit for a shareholder from realizing a capital loss on a sale of Fund Shares.
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