SEC Comment Letter for Alibaba Group Holding Ltd (BABA, BABAF, BBAAY) (CIK 0001577552) (BABA) — Jul 7, 2014
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd (BABA, BABAF, BBAAY) (CIK 0001577552)
Date: July 7, 2014 · CIK: 0001577552 · Accession: 0000000000-14-033910
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
Referenced dates: June 16, 2014, June 2, 2014, June 2, 2014
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July 3, 2014 Via E -mail Mr. Jack Yun Ma Executive Chairman Alibaba Group Holding Limited c/o Alibaba Group Services Limited 26/F Tower One, Times Square 1 Matheson Street, Causeway Bay Hong Kong Re: Alibaba Group Holding Limited Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form F -1 Filed June 16, 2014 Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form F -1 Filed June 26, 2014 File No. 333 -195736 Dear Mr. Ma : We have reviewed your registration statement and have the following comments. In some of our comments, we may ask you to provide us with information so we may better understand your disclosure. Please respond to this letter by amending your registration statement and providing the requested information . If you do not believe our comments apply to your facts and circumstances or do not believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why in your response. After reviewing any amendment to your registration statement and the information you provide in response to these comments, we may have additional comments. Prospectus Summary, page 1 1. We note your response to comment 1 in our letter dated June 2, 2014. Please also tell us whether you commissioned a report from Euromo nitor International. If so, please file the consent of Euromonitor as an exhibit. In this regard, we note the letter from Euromonitor contained in Appendix 1 to your letter dated June 16, 2014. Our Business, page 1 2. We note your revised disclosure in r esponse to comment 2 in our letter dated June 2, 2014. Notwithstanding this disclosure, we remain concerned that the use of the Jack Yun Ma Alibaba Group Holding Limited July 3, 2014 Page 2 description “related company” implies a degree of control and commonality -of-interest that the agreements to which you cite do not appear to clearly support. In this regard, we note, for example, that you rely on Alipay to conduct substantially all of the payment processing and escrow services on your marketplaces but those marketplaces represented approximately 33.9% of Alipay’s total payment volume in fiscal year 2014 . This suggest s to us that Alipay has potentially significant business interests beyond the Alibaba ecosystem . We also note that since Alipay’s separation from you in 2011, you do not have any ownership interest in, or control over , Alipay. In view of the foregoing, it does not appear appropriate for you to continue to characterize Alipay as your “related company.” Please revise your prospectus accordingly . 3. Please disclose in this section, if true, that you do not allocate revenue by marketplace. Alibaba Partnership, page 8 4. We note your disclosure that you expect the Alibaba Partnership to designate four nominees to your board of directors upon completion of the offering. Please disclose in this section the f ollowing: the right of the partnership, in its sole discretion, and without the need for any additional shareholder action or approval, to appoint additional directors as necessary to ensure that directors nominated or appointed by the partnership comprise a simple majority of your board. the basis for your expectation as to the number of nominees the partnership intends to designate to your board of directors upon completion of this offering. a clear explanation of the way in which the partnership’s ability to appo int additional directors could increase the size of your board. For example, assuming the partnership designates four nominees to your initial board of nine directors, if the partnership subsequently desired to have a simple majority, it appears the partn ership would have the right to appoint two additional directors, such that the board would then be comprised of 11 directors, six of whom would have been appointed or nominated by the partnership. Corporate History and Structure, page 10 5. We note your res ponse to comment 15 in our letter dated June 2, 2014, as well as your revised disclosure . This disclosure notwithstanding , in view of the complexity of your organizational structure, we continue to believe that an organizational chart visually representin g the key relationships among your subsidiaries and variable interest entities would provide material information for investors. Please add such a chart to the prospectus summary. Jack Yun Ma Alibaba Group Holding Limited July 3, 2014 Page 3 Risk Factors, page 22 We rely on Alipay to conduct substantially all of t he payment pro cessing . . . , page 25 6. We note that you disclose your dependence upon Alipay and your indication that Alipay provide s payment services on terms preferential to you. Please revise your disclosure to highlight the risk that there is no assur ance that Jack Ma, in light of his voting control over Small and Micro Financial Services Company, will act in your interests in the event that the payment processing terms are modified such that they are less preferential and possibly much more costly to you. In this regard, we note your response to comment 74 of our letter dated June 2, 2014 in which you indicate that because “you are not able to exert control over Alipay’s operations, there is increased uncertainty of the future cash flow stream...” Pl ease present this risk as a separate risk factor. We and Alipay are subject to regulation . . . , page 34 7. To provide better context for these risks, pl ease revise this risk factor , the risk factor on page 25 (“We rely on Alipay…”) , and the risk factor on page 45 (“The equity holders…”) to briefly describe the separation of Alipay from your company in 2011 . The Alibaba Partnership and related voting agreements . . . , page 41 8. We note your response to comment 50 in our letter dated June 2, 2014, as well as your revised risk factor disclosure to describe potential conflicts of interest between the Alibaba Partnership and investors . We believe the following revisions are necessary to clarify the nature of this risk : present your new confli cts of interest disclosure as a separate risk factor that is focused on the risk, as the risk factor to which you have added this disclosure is focused on the director nomination and election risk. in the new conflicts risk factor, to illustr ate how a conflict of this type has arisen in your past, please provide a brief description of the separation of Alipay from your company in 2011 and the resulting dispute that the manner of the separation engendered among Alibaba ’s management, Y ahoo and S oftbank. If the PRC government deems that the contractual arrangements . . . , page 43 9. In this risk factor, as well as both risk factors on page 44 (“Our contractual arrangements . . .” and “ [a]ny failure by our variable interest entities . . .”) , you refer to uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of current PRC laws, rules and regulations as well as uncertainties in the PRC legal system generally. Please revise these risk factors to provide more c larity for these uncertainti es so that the disclosure clearly conveys the risk to investors. For example, if feasible, it may be useful to describe various types or Jack Yun Ma Alibaba Group Holding Limited July 3, 2014 Page 4 categories of uncertainties, especially if they have different risks associated with them, whether with respect to mag nitude of potential harm, probability of occurrence or ability to cure or obtain remedy. Similarly, reference to specific examples, to the extent available, might also serve to illustrate the risks associated with these uncertainties. In this regard, we note your disclosure that the contracts would be interpreted in accordance with PRC law and any disputes would be resolved in accorda nce with PRC legal procedures. We may lose the ability to use, or otherwise benefit from . . . , page 45 10. As you note in t he body of this risk factor that should the risk be realized “[you] may be unable to conduct some or all of [y]our business operations [emphasis added],” please revise the heading of the risk factor to convey this potential consequence (i.e., the inability to conduct any of your business operations). Our History and Corporate Structure, page 73 11. Please ad d to the timeline on page 73 the separation of Alipay from your company in 2011 . Our History with SoftBank and Yahoo, page 75 12. Please provide additional disclosur e regarding the factors that le d to the share repurchase agreement with and restructuring of the TIPLA with Yahoo in 2012. In doing so, please address the way in which your separation of Alipay resulted in changes to your relationship with Yahoo. Selected Operating Data, page 84 13. We note your response to comment 18 in our letter dated June 2, 2014. In order for these operating metrics to assist investors ’ understanding of trends in your results over time, we continue to believe you should present these operating metrics for all periods presented in your historical financial statements. As previously requested, please disclose these metrics for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. 14. We note your respo nses to comments 27 and 29 in our letter dated June 2, 2014, and your disclosure within footnote (1) to your GMV data presented on page 84 that you have allocated GMV for Juhuasuan to either Taobao Marketplace GMV or Tmall GMV to reflect the marketplace on which the promoted storefront is located. We assum e that you separately track GMV for Juhuasuan, as implied by your use of the word “allocate.” If our assumption is correct, separately disclose the GMV attributable to Juhuasuan to provide investors with an understanding of the transaction volume on this marketplace and the resulting revenue. If you do not believe disclosure of GMV attributable to Juhuasuan is material , tell us why it is meaningful to allocate this GMV to Taobao or Jack Yun Ma Alibaba Group Holding Limited July 3, 2014 Page 5 Tmall, and revise the disclosure throughout your filing to better explain why you sometimes refer to your China retail marketplaces as consisting of three separate marketplaces , but other times only refer to and analyze changes in your Taobao and Tmall marketplaces. 15. Your disclosure on page 63 and your response to certain comments indicates that “active sellers” is a n appropriate indicator of performance measured that you use. Please quantify and disclose this metric. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditi on and Results of Operations, page 86 China Commerce Wholesale, page 90 16. Please revise your disclosure to provide additional detail related to the transaction platform you created on 1688.com, including the types of activities you will seek to monetize an d your progress, if any, on your plans to achieve this monetization. Also disclose the way in which the new platform differs from the way in which sellers and buyers historically conducted business on 1688.com . Results of Operations, page 102 China Commerce, page 10 4 17. We note your response to comment 28 in our letter dated June 2, 2014. As you have disclosed material changes in your online marketing services and commission revenues during the periods presented, please revise your discussion and anal ysis of revenues to provide investors with management’s insight into the extent to which such changes in each of these revenue streams are attributable to changes in prices, changes in the volume or amount of services sold or to the introduction of new ser vices. Further disaggregation of your disclosed revenue groupings into additional revenue streams, as well as the disclosure of additional operating data specific to certain revenue streams , may be necessary to fully explain the material changes over the periods presented. Additionally, revise to explain in more detail the reasons for any trends in your revenue streams, such as the trend that the rate of growth of online marketing services revenue has slowed significantly more than the rate of growth of c ommission revenue. Refer to Item 5.A.1 of Form 20 -F. 18. We note that your analysis of revenue for your China commerce retail business continues to focus on changes in GMV from year to year. It is unclear to us that changes in GMV explain changes in these revenues in light of the quarterly data presented at the bottom of page 92. In this regard, while on an annual basis the GMV for your China commerce retail business increased 55.8% as compared to an increase in revenue of 58.8%, the re is significantly gr eater disparity between quarterly fluctuations in GMV as compared to Jack Yun Ma Alibaba Group Holding Limited July 3, 2014 Page 6 quarterly fluctuations in revenue. For each quarter in fiscal year 2014, GMV increased 17.3%, increased 8.3%, increased 41.5%, and decreased 18.7%, respectively, while revenue increased 28.3%, decreased 0.3%, increased 86.8%, and decreased 42.0%, respectively. Additionally, the fact that changes in GMV resulted in larger impacts on your revenue as the year progressed appears inconsistent with your current disclosure that the impact on yo ur revenue as a result of changes in GMV is becoming less pronounced as mobile usage increases. Please revise your analysis of revenue for your China commerce retail business to better explain the underlying factors that are driving changes in this revenu e. Quarterly Results of Operations, page 113 19. We note your presentation of quarterly historical results and your narrative discussion of quarterly trends and seasonality. For comparability purposes , please disclose quarterly historical results for all three years presented in your historical financial statements. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates, page 122 Share -based Compensation Expense and Valuation of Our Ordinary Shares, page 123 20. Once your IPO price is determined, p lease tell us the proposed price, when you first initiated discussions with underwriters and when the underwriters first communicated their estimated price range and amount for your stock. If there is a significant difference between your proposed IPO price and the fair value of your ordinary shares as determined in your last contemporaneous valuation report issued by an independent appraisal firm, describe each significant factor contributing to that difference, including whether your und erwriters used different assumptions or different comparable companies. 21. We note the tabular presentation of the fair value of your ordinary shares and the narrative explanation of increases in that fair value as presented on pages 127 and 128. Tell us mo re about the changes in fair value that occurred during fiscal year 2014 and subsequent periods. Specifically: for your use of the guideline company method, tell us more about how you determined which companies were comparable to your own, and tell us whether the companies in this peer group changed over time. tell us why use of the option pricing model to allocate y our enterprise value continues to be appropriate as the probability increases that this initial public offering will be consummated. Tell us how you considered use of the probability -weighted expected return method. Jack Yun Ma Alibaba Group Holding Limited July 3, 2014 Page 7 we note that you began considering the market transaction method (MTM) in the contemporaneous valuation report as of April 16, 2014. Tell us in more detail how you determined that a 50% weighting of this method was appropriate as of this date and how the change in methodology to give a 50% we ighting to the MTM impacted your calculated fair value. Also explain why no weighting was assigned to secondary sales of shares by your existing shareholders to third parties prior to that date. As part of your response, tell us more about the volume of secondary sales of your stock to third parties that occurred during fiscal year 2014 and the subsequent period and the pr