SEC Company Response from cbdMD, Inc. (YCBD) (CIK 0001644903) (YCBD) — Feb 28, 2019
cbdMD, Inc. (YCBD) (CIK 0001644903)
Date: Feb. 28, 2019 · CIK: 0001644903 · Accession: 0001654954-19-002116
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 333-228773
Referenced dates: February 27, 2019
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CORRESP 1 filename1.htm Blueprint Division of Corporation Finance United States Securities and Exchange Commission February 28, 2019 Level Brands, Inc. 4521 Sharon Road, Suite 450 Charlotte, NC 28211 Telephone (704) 362-6345 'CORRESP' February 28, 2019 Division of Corporation Finance United States Securities and Exchange Commission 100 F Street N.W. Washington, DC 20549 Attention: Jay Ingram, Legal Branch Chief Sergio Chinos, Staff Attorney Re: Level Brands, Inc. (the “Company”) Registration Statement on Form S-3 Filed December 13, 2018 File No. 333-228773 Ladies and Gentlemen: The Company is in receipt of the staff's letter of comment dated February 27, 2019. Following are the Company's responses to the staff's comments. Form S-3 filed December 13, 2018 Form 8-K/A filed February 22, 2019 Exhibit 99.3 1. – Basis of Pro Forma Presentation, page F-6 1. You disclosed in your Item 2.01 Form 8-K dated December 20, 2018 that the merger transaction will be accounted for as a reverse merger. Please address how you determined the appropriateness of this accounting. In this regard, we note that in the First Tranche you will issue 6,500,000 shares of common stock to the preferred membership interest owners of Cure Based Development and in the Second Tranche you will issue 8,750,000 shares of your common stock to CBD Holding, LLC, a member of Cure Based Development which is controlled by Mr. Scott Coffman, CEO and one of the managers of Cure Based Development. In light of the vesting provisions of the Second Tranche and guidance set forth in ASC 805-10-25-20 through 21 and ASC 805-10-55-24 through 55-26, please address why the 8,750,000 shares are not accounted for as a separate transaction and therefore not included in applying the acquisition method of accounting, including the determination of the purchase price. Specify whether the vesting terms include a condition of employment. Division of Corporation Finance United States Securities and Exchange Commission February 28, 2019 Page 2 of 13 Response: While the Company initially believed that the merger transaction would be accounted for as a reverse merger, the Company subsequently determined that the Company was the acquirer based upon the following analysis below. Accordingly, the Company’s Form 8-K/A as filed on February 22, 2019 contains financial information based upon the application of acquisition accounting, and the footnote confirms the Company’s ultimate determination of the proper accounting treatment for the transaction. The Company, however, acknowledges that the Form 8-K/A as filed does not include disclosure regarding how the Company ultimately determined that it was the acquirer. If the staff believes it would be helpful to investors, the Company will amend the 8-K/A to provide disclosure on the determination of the accounting treatment that the Company is the acquirer in the merger. Abstract of the Merger Agreement dated December 3, 2018: ● Recitals: The board of directors of the Company and the members of Cure Based Development have determined being in the best interest of each entity that: (i) the Company would acquire Cure Based Development through a statutory merger with and into the Company, pursuant to which Cure Based Development would become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. ● Section 2.02 (a) Closing: The closing of the merger shall take place at the offices of the Company no later than the second business day following the satisfaction of the closing conditions set forth in Article VII of the Merger Agreement. ● Article VII: The conditions in Article VII includes (among others), the passage of the Farm Bill by both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate and shall have been signed and approved by the President of the U.S. ● Section 2.06 Merger Consideration: o The Company will issue 6,500,000 shares to the former members of Cure Based Development (“First Tranche Shares”); o The Company will issue 8,750,000 shares that will vest 2,175,000 each after 12, 24, 42, and 60 months. Until vested, the shares will have a voting proxy voted by the Audit Committee Chair and voting as directed by a majority of the independent board members of the Company (“Second Tranche Shares”). The structure of the Second Tranche was made as a business decision by the Company’s management and was a deliberate decision not to turn control over to the sellers on day one, so that existing Company shareholders could retain control in the “near-term”; and o In addition to the above, the seller will have the opportunity to earn shares based on performance as an earn-out as follows: 3,812,500 shares issued each for aggregate revenue of $20 million, $60 million, $140 million, and $300 million. The aggregate revenue totals will be measured on the 12, 24, 42, and 59 month, starting from the first calendar day after the close of the transaction (“Earnout Shares”). ● Article X Shareholder approval: While no shareholder approval under North Carolina law was required for issuance of the First Tranche Shares, Second Tranche Shares and Earnout Shares, if earned, the Company’s common stock is listed on the NYSE American and it is subject to its rules regarding shareholder approval for the possible issuance of in excess of 20% of the currently outstanding shares of its common stock. The Company will seek shareholder approval for the issuance of all shares under the terms of the Merger Agreement, including the First Tranche Shares, Second Tranche Shares and the Earnout Shares (if earned) (the “Stock Issuance Proposal”). Other points of note: ● The Company’s 2019 Annual Meeting is currently scheduled for March 29, 2019. As set forth in the preliminary proxy statement on Schedule 14A as filed on February 14, 2019, proposal 3 thereof is seeking shareholder approval for the Stock Issuance Proposal. ● On December 20, 2018, the closing date of the transaction, the transaction was deemed consummated and there are no circumstances where the former Cure Based Development owners can cancel or rescind the transaction either before the 2019 Annual Meeting or if the Stock Issuance Proposal is not approved at the 2019 Annual Meeting. Please see the additional discussion in our response to comment 4 below. ● In the event the Stock Issuance Proposal is not approved at the 2019 Annual Meeting, pursuant to Article X of the Merger Agreement, the Company is obligated to cause an unlimited number of additional shareholder meetings to be held every six months thereafter until the shareholder approval is obtained. Division of Corporation Finance United States Securities and Exchange Commission February 28, 2019 Page 3 of 13 Application of ASC 805 – Business Combinations The Company notes that Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805 Business Combinations requires that a business combination be accounted for by applying the acquisition method. Specifically, ASC 805-10-05-4 states that the acquisition method requires all of the following steps: a. Identifying the acquirer; b. Determining the acquisition date; c. Recognizing and measuring the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; and d. Recognizing and measuring goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase Additionally, due to the pending issuance of the Company’s stock to the former members of Cure Based Development in exchange for 100% of the equity interest in Cure Based Development, the Company also considered the provisions of ASC 805-10-55-12 (Reverse Acquisition) during the process of identifying the acquirer. a. Identifying the acquirer: The Company noted that ASC 805-10-25-4 states that for each business combination, one of the combining entities shall be identified as the acquirer. The implementation guidance in ASC 805-10-55-10 further states that the guidance in the General Subsections of Subtopic 810-10 related to determining the existence of a controlling financial interest shall be used to identify the acquirer in a business combination, except when a variable interest entity (VIE) is acquired. If a business combination has occurred but applying that guidance does not clearly indicate which of the combining entities is the acquirer, paragraph 805-10-25-5 requires the factors in paragraphs 805-10-55-11 through 55-15 to be considered in making the determination. Variable Interest Entity discussion: Prior to and leading up to the acquisition date, after the definitive documents were executed leaving only the passage of the Farm Bill as a requirement for completion of the acquisition, the Company provided financing to Cure Based Development in the form of a promissory note that amounted to approximately $2 million. Although the promissory note (receivable to the Company), may be deemed a variable interest, the Company determined that Cure Based Development was not a variable interest entity due to the following: ● Cure Based Development did not lack sufficient equity to finance its activities. Although the promissory note was provided by the Company, Cure Based Development had not drawn down fully on the promissory note prior to the acquisition date and was primarily financing its activities through its own operations; ● The equity holders of Cure Based Development as a group (both preferred unit holders and common unit holders) had the characteristics of a controlling financial interest; and ● There is substantive voting rights among the members of Cure Based Development through their membership interest. Division of Corporation Finance United States Securities and Exchange Commission February 28, 2019 Page 4 of 13 As Cure Based Development was deemed not to be a VIE and the transaction was effected by an exchange of equity interest in the form of merger consideration paid to the former owners of Cure Based Development, the Company further evaluated the guidance in ASC 805-10-55-12 through 805-10-55-15 in order to confirm that the Company was the acquirer and Cure Based Development was the acquiree. The Company noted that ASC 805-10-55-12 through 805-10-55-15 state the following: 55-12 In a business combination effected primarily by exchanging equity interests, the acquirer usually is the entity that issues its equity interests. However, in some business combinations, commonly called reverse acquisitions, the issuing entity is the acquiree. Subtopic 805-40: provides guidance on accounting for reverse acquisitions. Other pertinent facts and circumstances also shall be considered in identifying the acquirer in a business combination effected by exchanging equity interests, including the following: a. The relative voting rights in the combined entity after the business combination. The acquirer usually is the combining entity whose owners as a group retain or receive the largest portion of the voting rights in the combined entity. In determining which group of owners retains or receives the largest portion of the voting rights, an entity shall consider the existence of any unusual or special voting arrangements and options, warrants, or convertible securities. b. The existence of a large minority voting interest in the combined entity if no other owner or organized group of owners has a significant voting interest. The acquirer usually is the combining entity whose single owner or organized group of owners holds the largest minority voting interest in the combined entity. c. The composition of the governing body of the combined entity. The acquirer usually is the combining entity whose owners have the ability to elect or appoint or to remove a majority of the members of the governing body of the combined entity. d. The composition of the senior management of the combined entity. The acquirer usually is the combining entity whose former management dominates the management of the combined entity. e. The terms of the exchange of equity interests. The acquirer usually is the combining entity that pays a premium over the pre-combination fair value of the equity interests of the other combining entity or entities. 55-13 The acquirer usually is the combining entity whose relative size (measured in, for example, assets, revenues, or earnings) is significantly larger than that of the other combining entity or entities. 55-14 In a business combination involving more than two entities, determining the acquirer shall include a consideration of, among other things, which of the combining entities initiated the combination, as well as the relative size of the combining entities, as discussed in the preceding paragraph. 55-15 A new entity formed to effect a business combination is not necessarily the acquirer. If a new entity is formed to issue equity interests to effect a business combination, one of the combining entities that existed before the business combination shall be identified as the acquirer by applying the guidance in paragraphs 805-10-55-10 through 55-14: In contrast, a new entity that transfers cash or other assets or incurs liabilities as consideration may be the acquirer. The Company determined that the key fact pattern assessed for this transaction based on the guidance above was as follows: Division of Corporation Finance United States Securities and Exchange Commission February 28, 2019 Page 5 of 13 ASC 805-10-55-12 i. Relative voting rights – The Company is issuing shares to the former members of Cure Based Development as part of the consideration paid to acquire Cure Based Development. Prior to the transaction the Company had 10,095,356 shares outstanding as defined under ASC 805-10-55-12. Upon completion of the transaction and after shareholder approval the Company will issue an additional 15,250,000 shares (representing the First Tranche Shares and the Second Tranche Shares) to the former members of Cure Based Development resulting in a total of 25,345,356 shares outstanding. Until vested, the Second Tranche Shares will be subject to a voting proxy voted by the Audit Committee Chair and voting as directed by a majority of the independent board members of the Company. ii. In addition to the issuance of the shares above, the seller will have the opportunity to receive the Earnout Shares based on performance as an earn-out as set forth above. Additionally, the Company noted that Ernst & Young (“EY”) has additional relevant guidance published as it relates to the question of “Relative Voting Rights” under ASC 805-10-55-12(a). The EY Financial Reporting Development-Business Combinations dated February 2018 states the following: We believe that instruments that are not vested or exercisable or convertible until after the consummation date generally should not be considered outstanding shares for the purposes of the voting rights assessment unless it is apparent that a sufficient number of instruments will be vested or exercisable in the near-term, and it can be reasonably concluded that those instruments would be exercised or converted. Subsequent to the closing of the transaction and upon the issuance of the First Tranche and Second Tranche Shares, the Company’s current shareholders will control approximately 40% of the voting shares, the former Cure Based Development members will control approximately 26% of the voting shares (through the First Tranche Shares) and the Company, through the proxy granted to the Audit Committee Chair over the Second Tranche Shares until vested, will control approximately 34% of the voting shares. As set forth above, the Second Tranche Shares will be voted based on the recommendation of the majority of the independent board members. However, at the date of closing the Company’s shareholders owned 100% of the shares (voting rights) outstanding since the First Tranche Shares and Second Tranche Shares were not outstanding as of the date of the acquisition. Based on the EY guidance referenced above