Correspondence 0001493152-24-002366 from Serina Therapeutics, Inc. (SER)
Serina Therapeutics, Inc.
Date: Jan. 16, 2024 · CIK: 0001708599 · Accession: 0001493152-24-002366
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 333-275536
Referenced dates: December 18, 2023
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Gibson,
Dunn & Crutcher LLP
811
Main Street
Houston,
TX 77002-6117
Tel
346.718.6600
gibsondunn.com
January
16, 2024
VIA
EDGAR
United
States Securities and Exchange Commission
Division
of Corporation Finance, Office of Life Sciences
100
F Street, NE
Washington,
DC 20549
Attention:
Cindy
Polynice
Joe
McCann
Jenn
Do
Kevin
Vaughn
Re:
AgeX
Therapeutics, Inc.
Registration
Statement on Form S-4
Filed
November 14, 2023
File
No. 333-275536
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
This
letter is submitted on behalf of AgeX Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) in response to the comments of the staff
of the Division of Corporation Finance (the “Staff”) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)
with respect to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No: 333-275536) filed on November 14, 2023 (the “Registration
Statement”), as set forth in the Staff’s letter dated December 18, 2023 (the “Comment Letter”). The
Company is concurrently submitting Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement (“Amendment No. 1”), which includes
changes to reflect responses to the Staff’s comments and other updates.
For
reference purposes, the text of the Comment Letter (italicized) has been reproduced herein with responses below each numbered comment.
Unless otherwise indicated, page references in the descriptions of the Staff’s comments refer to the Registration Statement, and
page references in the responses refer to Amendment No. 1. All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings set forth in Amendment No. 1.
Registration
Statement on Form S-4 filed November 14, 2023
Cover
Page
1. Please
revise the cover page to disclose, if true, that the listing approval for Serina’s
securities on the NYSE American is a closing condition of the merger and that the condition
will not be waived.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on the cover page and on page 6 of Amendment No.
1 to reflect the Staff’s comment.
Abu
Dhabi ● Beijing ● Brussels ● Century City ● Dallas ● Denver ● Dubai ● Frankfurt ● Hong
Kong ● Houston ● London ● Los Angeles Munich ● New York ● Orange County ● Palo Alto ● Paris
● Riyadh ● San Francisco ● Singapore ● Washington, D.C.
U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission
January
16, 2024
Page
2
Questions
and Answers about the Merger, page 1
2. Please
add a question and answer highlighting and explaining why the AgeX shareholders are not receiving
a proxy to vote at the Special Meeting on whether to approve the Merger Agreement. With reference
to the disclosure on page 182, explain what, if any, approval or consent is required and
when it will be sought.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on pages 5 and 182 of Amendment No. 1 to reflect
the Staff’s comment.
3. Please
add a question and answer highlighting and explaining Juvenescence’s interests in AgeX,
Serina and the combined company. Discuss Juvenescence’s role in AgeX’s strategic
review process, including its role in locating and negotiating the Merger Agreement and funding
Serina. Explain Juvenescence’s ability to exert control over matters subject to shareholder
approval. Discuss risks associated with Juvenescence’s interests, including conflicts
of interests.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on pages 4-5 of Amendment No. 1 to reflect
the Staff’s comment.
4. Please
add one or more questions and answers highlighting, if true, that AgeX’s board did
not shop the company, value the companies in terms of absolute/dollar values, or receive
a fairness opinion from an independent advisor.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on page 4 of Amendment No. 1 to reflect the
Staff’s comment.
Q.
Why are the two companies proposing to merge?, page 2
5. With
reference to your disclosure on page 41 concerning the elimination of in-house research and
development beginning in 2020, please revise to clarify the combined company’s plans
with respect to AgeX’s legacy assets/programs. It should be clear whether the combined
company’s operating plan contemplates funding the development of any AgeX programs.
With reference to the disclosure on page 39, clarify the current plan for the legacy AgeX
assets following the Merger.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on pages 2, 14, 36, 230, 232 and 407
of Amendment No. 1 to reflect the Staff’s comment.
Prospectus
Summary, page 13
6. Please
balance the current discussion by providing equally prominent disclosure that Serina has
not received FDA approval for any of its product candidates and that its lead product candidate
remains in pre-clinical development.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on pages 14, 253, 256 and 261
of Amendment No. 1 to reflect the Staff’s comment.
Risk
Factors Related to the Merger, page 25
7. You
state in the risk factor on page 26 that, among other things, upon termination of the Merger
Agreement, “AgeX may be required to pay Serina a termination fee of $1,000,000 million
or up to $1,000,000 in expense reimbursements; or Serina may be required to pay AgeX a termination
fee of $1,000,000 million or up to $1,000,000 in expense reimbursements;”. However,
section 9 of the merger agreement seems to indicate the termination fee is only “$1,000,000”
instead of “$1,000,000 million”, in both instances. Please revise accordingly
or explain.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on page 25 of Amendment No. 1 to reflect the
Staff’s comment.
U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission
January
16, 2024
Page
3
Risk
Factors, page 25
Risks
Related to AgeX, page 33
8. On
pages 33-34 and 72, you refer to “net operating losses”, “net operating
losses from continuing operations” and “net operating losses from operations”.
Please revise to clarify to which line items you are actually referring in each instance,
as we note from the face of your audited and unaudited financial statements that no such
line items are presented. Instead, you present such measures as Loss from operations, Net
loss from continuing operations and Net loss.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on pages 32-33 and 71 of Amendment
No. 1 to reflect the Staff’s comment.
Background
of the Merger, page 134
9. Please
revise the disclosure at the top of page 136 to disclose the dates and amounts of these loans.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on page 135 of Amendment No. 1 to reflect the
Staff’s comment.
10. Please
revise the October 7, 2022 entry to explain and quantify Serina’s stated need for additional
funding in connection with the deal. Add disclosure to describe the negotiations that the
parties (AgeX, Juvenescence and Serina) undertook over the ensuing months concerning potential
financing arrangements for Serina’s benefit.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on page 135 of Amendment No. 1 to reflect the
Staff’s comment.
11. Revise
the October 19, 2022 entry to explain “the risks of the structure of the deal.”
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on page 136 of Amendment No. 1 to reflect the
Staff’s comment.
12. Revise
the October 21, 2022 entry to discuss the material terms contained in the initial term sheet.
Explain, as applicable, whether the initial term sheet contemplated that the combined company’s
operations would focus on advancing AgeX’s programs and whether those assets/operations
would remain with the combined company.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on page 136 of Amendment No. 1 to reflect the
Staff’s comment.
13. With
reference to the October 21, 2022 entry, explain the basis for AgeX’s and Juvenescence
$100 million initial valuation for Serina and their $50 million initial valuation for AgeX.
Explain the reason(s) why the parties subsequently changed from absolute to relative valuations,
and any advantages and drawbacks to this new approach.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on page 136 of Amendment No. 1 to reflect the
Staff’s comment.
U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission
January
16, 2024
Page
4
14. With
reference to the November 9, 2022 entry, explain why the AgeX board sought to remove the
fairness opinion condition. Also explain why Dr. Bailey resigned from the AgeX Special Committee.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on pages 136 of Amendment No. 1 to reflect
the Staff’s comment.
15. Revise
the March 8, 2023 entry, and earlier ones, as applicable, to explain why Juvenescence loaned
the $10 million to AgeX as opposed to Serina given that the cash was intended to fund Serina’s
operations. Explain here, or elsewhere, as applicable, how the Merger will impact the status
of these loans. For instance, disclose whether a debt obligation will remain outstanding
to Juvenescence, or whether the debt will be converted to equity, or something else.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on page 135 of Amendment No. 1 to reflect
the Staff’s comment.
16. With
reference to the March 9, 2023 entry, please discuss, if known, why Dr. West resigned as
a director of AgeX.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on page 139 of Amendment No. 1 to reflect
the Staff’s comment.
17. Please
revise the July 7 and July 10 entries to discuss the negotiations for the structuring of
the remaining assets of AgeX prior to the closing of the Merger.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on page 144 of Amendment No. 1 to reflect
the Staff’s comment.
18. Revise
the July 27, 2023 entry to explain the issues raised concerning the corporate restructuring
plans. Similarly revise the August 2 entry and all other entries addressing AgeX’s
current operations and corporate restructuring plans.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on page 146 of Amendment No. 1 to reflect
the Staff’s comment.
19. With
reference to the August 5 entry, explain why Serina negotiated to have a NewCo entity assume
all of the liabilities of AgeX.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on page 147 of Amendment No. 1 to reflect
the Staff’s comment.
20. With
reference to the August 9, 2023 entry, please revise here and elsewhere as applicable to
explain when a “majority of the minority vote” is required, and whether equity
interest in the target entity is the sole determining factor. Discuss the diligence, if any,
the AgeX board conducted to reach its determination.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and respectfully responds that the Company is not aware of circumstances where
a “majority of the minority” vote is required by law. The Company directs the Staff to the Delaware Supreme Court’s
decisions in Corwin v. KKR Financial Holdings LLC, 125 A.3d 304 (Del. 2015), and Kahn v. M & F Worldwide Corporation, 88 A.3d 635
(Del. 2014), and their progeny, regarding the circumstances where a “majority of the minority” vote may permit the board
of a Delaware corporation to rely on the business judgement rule in the context of an M&A transaction.
AgeX’s
Reasons for the Merger, page 151
21. We
note several references to “advisors” in this section and elsewhere. Please clarify
whether at any point in the 2020-2023 timeframe the board hired a financial advisor to assess
its strategic options and to shop the company.
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on page 153 of Amendment No. 1 to reflect
the Staff’s comment.
U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission
January
16, 2024
Page
5
22. Explain,
as applicable, how the board was able to determine that the proposed merger with Serina creates
“the most value for the AgeX stockholders” absent any apparent (i) dollar valuations
of the AgeX and Serina companies or th