SEC Comment Letter 0000000000-23-007775 to Quantum Computing Inc. (QUBT)
Quantum Computing Inc.
Date: July 21, 2023 · CIK: 0001758009 · Accession: 0000000000-23-007775
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File numbers found in text: 001-40615
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United States securities and exchange commission logo
July 21, 2023
Christopher Roberts
Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer
Quantum Computing Inc.
215 Depot Court SE, Suite 215
Leesburg, VA 20175
Re:Quantum Computing Inc.
Form 10-K/A filed on June 26, 2023
Form 8-K/A filed on June 26, 2023
Correspondence filed on June 26, 2023
File No. 001-40615
Dear Christopher Roberts:
We have reviewed your June 26, 2023 response to our comment letter and have the
following comments. In some of our comments, we may ask you to provide us with information
so we may better understand your disclosure.
Please respond to these comments within ten business days by providing the requested
information or advise us as soon as possible when you will respond. If you do not believe our
comments apply to your facts and circumstances, please tell us why in your response.
After reviewing your response to these comments, we may have additional
comments. Unless we note otherwise, our references to prior comments are to comments in our
June 12, 2023 letter.
Form 10-K/A filed on June 26, 2023
Critical Accounting Estimates, page 37
1.We note your disclosure that one of your critical accounting estimates involves
determining the fair market value and useful life of the intangible assets acquired by the
Company through the merger with QPhoton. The June 16, 2022 acquisition of QPhoton
resulted in the recognition of five different intangible assets totaling $25.5 million and
$59.1 million of goodwill, all representing Level 3 measurements under ASC 820, which
increased your total assets by $84.6 million relative to total assets of $17.3 million as of
December 31, 2021. Furthermore, we note the company did not engage a third party
valuation expert to determine the fair value of the intangible assets or the purchase price
and the disclosed valuation techniques include “management estimates to reasonably
FirstName LastNameChristopher Roberts
Comapany NameQuantum Computing Inc.
July 21, 2023 Page 2
FirstName LastNameChristopher Roberts
Quantum Computing Inc.
July 21, 2023
Page 2
approximate the economic value of intangible assets.” Please have your Registered Public
Accounting Firm provide a statement, addressing each of the factors in paragraph 12 of
PCAOB AS 3101, explaining why they did not believe that valuation of goodwill and
intangible assets acquired in the QPhoton acquisition represented a Critical Audit Matter.
2.We note your disclosure that one of your critical accounting estimates involves
determining the fair market value and useful life of the intangible assets acquired by the
Company through the merger with QPhoton, and that, in the absence of market pricing for
the intangible assets, the Company relied on comparison with similar transactions to arrive
at estimates of value as well as useful life. Please respond to the following:
•Please reconcile the statement here that you relied on comparison with similar
transactions to arrive at estimates of value with your disclosure in footnote 3 of your
financial statements where you appear to describe different approaches related to the
determination of fair value for the acquired goodwill and intangible assets.
•Please provide qualitative and quantitative information necessary to understand the
estimation uncertainty and the impact this critical accounting estimate has had or is
reasonably likely to have on the financial condition or results of operations to the
extent material and reasonably available, including the sensitivity of the reported
amounts to the methods, assumptions and estimates underlying its calculation. Refer
to Item 303(b)(3) of Regulation S-K.
QUANTUM COMPUTING INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 3 - Business Combinations, page F-12
3.We note your disclosure that "The Company estimated the fair value of the acquired
tangible and identifiable intangible assets using management estimates to reasonably
approximate the economic value of each asset type". Please tell us how your valuation of
the fair value of acquired goodwill and intangible assets complies with ASC 805-20-30-1
and 820-10-55-1. For example, explain how each of the following represents a proper
determination of fair value in accordance with ASC 820 by describing the valuation
technique (market approach, cost approach, or income approach) used for each valuation,
and how you determined the technique was appropriate for the measurement considering
the availability of data with which to develop inputs that represent the assumptions that
market participants would use when the pricing the asset:
•The value of the customer relationships was determined based upon the founders’
previous ability to obtain government contracts as a professor at Stevens Institute;
•The value of the employment agreements was determined by multiplying the number
of quantum PhD’s employed by an estimate of their average annual salary;
•The fair value of the QPhoton website domain and trademarked name were
determined by management estimate; and
•The technology and licensed patents were determined based on a multiple of the
value of the QPhoton shares issued to Stevens Institute to obtain the exclusive license
to the patents and technology.
FirstName LastNameChristopher Roberts
Comapany NameQuantum Computing Inc.
July 21, 2023 Page 3
FirstName LastName
Christopher Roberts
Quantum Computing Inc.
July 21, 2023
Page 3
4.We note that you did not engage a third party to estimate the fair value of intangible assets
or the purchase price. Please describe the controls and procedures you have in place to
ensure that you have the expertise internally to properly apply GAAP to this business
acquisition. Describe the personnel performing the determination of fair value for your
acquired goodwill and intangible assets, including any valuation credentials and
experience they have in valuing assets in accordance with ASC 820.
You may contact Becky Chow, Staff Accountant at 202-551-6524, or Stephen Krikorian,
Accounting Branch Chief, at 202-551-3488 with any questions.
Sincerely,
Division of Corporation Finance
Office of Technology