Correspondence 0001398344-24-003406 from RiverNorth Managed Duration Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (RMM) (CIK 0001771226) (RMM)
RiverNorth Managed Duration Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (RMM) (CIK 0001771226)
Date: Feb. 21, 2024 · CIK: 0001771226 · Accession: 0001398344-24-003406
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 333-260490, 811-23434
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CORRESP
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Faegre
Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP
320
S. Canal Street, Suite 3300
Chicago,
IL 60606
(312)
569-1000 (Phone)
(312)
569-3000 (Facsimile)
www.faegredrinker.com
February
21, 2024
VIA
EDGAR TRANSMISSION
U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission
100
F Street, N.E.
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Attention:
Christopher Bellacicco and Lauren Hamilton
Re: RiverNorth Managed Duration Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)
(File Nos. 333-260490; 811-23434)
Response to Examiner Comments on POS 8C
Dear
Mr. Bellacicco and Ms. Hamilton:
This
letter responds to the staff’s comments that you provided via telephone on January 8, 2024, January 18, 2024 and January
22, 2024, in connection with your review of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Amendment
No. 10 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), to the Fund’s above-referenced
registration statement (“Registration Statement”) on Form N-2. These follow-up comments and responses also relate
to the comment response letter filed by the Fund concurrently with the Registration Statement on December 29, 2023 (the “Comment
Letter”). The changes to the Fund’s disclosure discussed below will be reflected in Post-Effective Amendment No. 4
to the Fund’s Registration Statement (the “Revised Registration Statement”).
For
your convenience, we have repeated each comment below in bold, and our responses follow your comments. Capitalized terms not otherwise
defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Registration Statement, unless otherwise indicated.
ACCOUNTING
COMMENTS
1. Footnote
(5) to the Fee Table has changed to indicate that the tender option bond (“TOB”)
amount reflects the percentage of managed assets attributable to such leverage averaged
over the year ended June 30, 2023, and a weighted average interest rate (emphasis added).
Please supplementally explain why the higher amount of TOBs outstanding at June 30, 2023
was not reflected in the Fee Table. Further, please supplementally explain if the year-end
interest rate for the TOB was materially different from the weighted average interest
rate throughout the year.
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The
Registrant notes that given the fluctuation in the TOB leverage utilized throughout any given year and the unpredictability of
future market interest rates, including the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) Municipal
Swap Index rate that is utilized in the calculation of TOB interest rates, the Fund believes it is appropriate to utilize the
actual leverage expenses incurred in the previous year as presented in the Financial Highlights in the Annual Report in the fee
table and note the actual weighted average interest rate on the TOBs in Footnote (5) of the fee table. In addition, the Fund confirms
that the year-end interest rate for the leverage was not materially different from the weighted average interest rate throughout
the year.
2. Please
confirm that the Registrant has considered the impact of the rising interest rate environment
and that the Fee Table is not materially misstated.
In
light of the unpredictability of future market interest rates, the Fund believes that populating the fee table based on actual
interest payments during the most recent fiscal year, as contemplated by Form N-2, is reasonable and is not materially misstated.
3. Please
update the applicable hyperlinks to the Registrant’s June 30, 2023 N-CSR filing.
The
Registrant will update the applicable hyperlinks accordingly.
DISCLOSURE
COMMENTS
4. The
Staff notes that the use of “Under normal market conditions” in the second
sentence under the “Municipal Bond Income Strategy” section on page ii of
the Prospectus is inconsistent with the Fund’s concentration policy as disclosed
in the Statement of Additional Information. Please remove.
The
requested change has been made in the Revised Registration Statement.
5. Under
the Market and Net Asset Value Information section, please include the information for
the quarter ended December 31, 2023 in the table.
The
Registrant has revised the disclosure accordingly.
6. In
reference to response 7.a included in the Comment Letter:
a. Please
supplementally explain if the “Pooled Investment Vehicles” or shareholders
of such vehicles will be affiliates of the Fund? If so, please explain why this would
not raise affiliated transaction concerns.
b. Please
supplementally explain whether the Fund anticipates high demand for the contemplated
in-kind exchange program by “Pooled Investment Vehicle” shareholders and
why a “Pooled Investment Vehicle” would participate in the contemplated in-kind
exchange program.
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c. Please
confirm that the contemplated in-kind exchange program will not be to the detriment of
shareholders of the Fund and will not be primarily for the benefit of the shareholder
offering shares of the “Pooled Investment Vehicle” and participating in the
contemplated in-kind exchange program.
a. The
Fund confirms that such Pooled Investment Vehicles (as defined in the Comment Letter)
or shareholders of such Pooled Investment Vehicles will not be affiliates of the Fund
as defined in the 1940 Act and that any such transactions would comply with Section 17
of the 1940 Act.
b. Although
it is difficult to forecast the demand for the contemplated in-kind exchange program,
the Fund believes that there could be robust demand given the potential benefits. For
example, the shareholder exchanging shares of a Pooled Investment Vehicle for shares
of the Fund may benefit from the Adviser’s opportunistic, active management of
the Fund. Such shareholders may also receive a more diversified portfolio relative to
the portfolio of the Pooled Investment Vehicle. In addition, many Pooled Investment Vehicles
have relatively low or no liquidity in the secondary market, and a shareholder of a Pooled
Investment Vehicle could potentially avoid additional discount widening or other adverse
market impacts by utilizing the contemplated in-kind exchange program. Shareholders with
unrealized losses in existing Pooled Investment Vehicles may also experience tax benefits
by participating in the contemplated in-kind exchange program.
c. The
Registrant confirms that the contemplated in-kind exchange program will not be to the
detriment of shareholders of the Fund and will not be primarily for the benefit of the
shareholder offering shares of the “Pooled Investment Vehicle” and participating
in the contemplated in-kind exchange program.
We
trust that the foregoing is responsive to your comments. Questions and comments concerning this filing may be directed to the
undersigned at (312) 569-1107.
Sincerely,
/s/
David L. Williams
David
L. Williams
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