SEC Comment Letter 0000000000-24-000159 to LENZ Therapeutics, Inc. (LENZ)
LENZ Therapeutics, Inc.
Date: Jan. 5, 2024 · CIK: 0001815776 · Accession: 0000000000-24-000159
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File numbers found in text: 333-275919
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United States securities and exchange commission logo
January 4, 2024
Kimberlee Drapkin
Chief Executive Officer
Graphite Bio, Inc.
611 Gateway Blvd, Suite 120
South San Francisco , CA 94080
Re:Graphite Bio, Inc.
Registration Statement on Form S-4
Filed December 6, 2023
File No. 333-275919
Dear Kimberlee Drapkin:
We have reviewed your registration statement and have the following comments.
Please respond to this letter by amending your registration statement and providing the
requested information. If you do not believe a comment applies to your facts and circumstances
or do not believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why in your response.
After reviewing any amendment to your registration statement and the information you
provide in response to this letter, we may have additional comments.
Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed December 6, 2023
Cover Page
1.Please revise the cover page to disclose, if true, whether the listing approval for LENZ
Therapeutics, Inc.'s securities on the Nasdaq is a closing condition of the merger and that
the condition will not be waived.
2.You state that at Graphite's special meeting, Graphite will ask its stockholders to vote on
five proposals and proceed to list and briefly describe such proposals. Please revise
proposals number three and four to clarify the "2024 Plan" is a plan to approve the
combined company’s 2024 Equity Incentive Plan and the "2024 ESPP" is a plan to
approve the combined company’s 2024 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
FirstName LastNameKimberlee Drapkin
Comapany NameGraphite Bio, Inc.
January 4, 2024 Page 2
FirstName LastName
Kimberlee Drapkin
Graphite Bio, Inc.
January 4, 2024
Page 2
Question and Answers About the Merger
Why are the two companies proposing to merge?, page 2
3.We note your disclosure here that "combining the two companies will result in a
combined company with a robust pipeline, a strong leadership team and substantial capital
resources, positioning it to become a pre-eminent biopharmaceutical company focused on
developing LENZ’s product candidates, LNZ100 and LNZ101." Please provide your basis
for the statement or otherwise revise. The statement that the combined company is
positioned to become a "pre-eminent" biopharmaceutical company with a "robust
pipeline" appears to be premature given your current stage of development and your
disclosure elsewhere that LENZ’s business depends entirely on the development and
commercialization of LNZ100 or LNZ101.
4.Please revise your disclosure to clarify the combined company's plans with respect to
Graphite's legacy assets. We note that your disclosure on page 278 that, "Graphite has no
remaining ongoing development programs."
Q: What will Graphite stockholders receive in the merger?, page 5
5.Briefly explain how the dividend record date and ex-dividend date will impact which
Graphite stockholders will be entitled to receive any special cash dividend declared by
Graphite.
Prospectus Summary
The Companies
Graphite, page 12
6.We note your disclosure that "Graphite also disclosed its intention to continue research
activities associated with its pre-clinical non-genotoxic conditioning program." However,
we note your disclosure elsewhere, including on page 33, that "Graphite transferred to a
third party its rights to its pre-clinical non-genotoxic conditioning program." Please update
your disclosure here to clarify the pre-clinical non-genotoxic conditioning program has
been transferred or otherwise advise.
The Merger
Background of the Transaction, page 136
7.You state that out of the 135 initial companies considered, 51 were contacted, and 41
received process letters requesting they submit non-binding indications of interest. Please
discuss how you determined which companies were contacted and which were not and
which companies received process letters and which did not. Please also identify the
general industry of the companies considered or otherwise advise.
8.You state on page 137 that the Transaction Committee selected 12 indications of interest
to prioritize and invite to make management and due diligence presentations and proceed
FirstName LastNameKimberlee Drapkin
Comapany NameGraphite Bio, Inc.
January 4, 2024 Page 3
FirstName LastNameKimberlee Drapkin
Graphite Bio, Inc.
January 4, 2024
Page 3
to describe Parties A-D. Please also include a discussion of the other 8 parties and disclose
whether or not they made presentations or otherwise advise.
9.You state on page 145 that the representatives of Leerink Partners reviewed with the
Transaction Committee a list of 31 private and public companies that could be interested
in a strategic transaction with Graphite. Please discuss how you identified these
companies and the general industry of such companies.
10.You state on page 145 that you and your "financial and legal advisors" conducted due
diligence on multiple potential counterparties. Please revise your disclosure to quantify
the approximate number of the potential counterparties that you conducted due diligence
on. In addition, please clarify if there were other material legal or financial advisors other
than Leerink Partners and Goodwin who participated in the diligence.
11.You state that you selected five private companies and Party D to prioritize and include
descriptions of Party E, D, and Lenz. Please also include a description of the other three
parties that you invited to make management and due diligence presentations.
12.We note your disclosure on page 151 where you reference "Graphite's legacy assets."
Please revise your disclosure to clarify if there are any material remaining assets that have
not been sold or licensed by Graphite. We note your disclosure elsewhere, including on
page 344, where you discuss the asset purchase agreement and license and option
agreement for Graphite’s non-genotoxic conditioning technology and Graphite’s nula-
cel program, respectively.
13.We note your disclosure that contingent value rights were included in the initial term sheet
with LENZ. We further note your disclosure that "the manner by which Graphite’s
stockholders would receive value in respect of potential revenue received from the sale or
license of Graphite’s legacy assets, which the parties ultimately agreed would be provided
through an increase of $1.5 million in the enterprise valuation of Graphite rather than a
post-closing CVR agreement." Please revise your disclosure to clarify how this number
was determined and agreed upon.
14.We note your disclosure on page 344 that Graphite entered into an asset purchase
agreement with a third-party pursuant to which Graphite sold to the counterparty,
concurrently with the execution of the APA, certain assets related to Graphite’s non-
genotoxic conditioning technology and entered into a license and option agreement with a
third party pursuant to which Graphite exclusively licensed to the counterparty, and
granted the counterparty, an option to acquire certain intellectual property and materials
related to Graphite’s nula-cel program and related pre-clinical platform assets. Please
revise your Background of the Transaction section to identify the third-party(s), describe
the material terms of the agreements and discuss how the material terms were negotiated
and agreed upon.
15.We note your disclosure on page 143 that the "Graphite board of directors considered
outreach efforts made by Graphite to various other prospective purchasers of the assets
FirstName LastNameKimberlee Drapkin
Comapany NameGraphite Bio, Inc.
January 4, 2024 Page 4
FirstName LastNameKimberlee Drapkin
Graphite Bio, Inc.
January 4, 2024
Page 4
and noted that despite advanced diligence conducted on the assets by multiple other
parties, the NGTC acquirer was the sole bidder for the assets to present a proposal to
Graphite." Please revise your disclosure to describe and quantify the "outreach efforts"
and quantify the "multiple other parties" who conducted advanced diligence.
Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information, page 161
16.We note your disclosure that "[on] October 19, 2023, Graphite management received
information regarding LENZ’s business and product candidates from LENZ." Please
revise your disclosure to clarify the specific "information" provided by LENZ.
17.We see that you have provided projections of estimated annual revenues, operating
income and unlevered free cash flow for the years ended December 31, 2024 through
2036. Please revise your disclosure to provide more specific assumptions to enhance an
investors understanding of the basis for your projections. For example only, discuss any
pricing assumptions used in your projections.
18.We note your disclosure that Graphite risk-adjusted projections by using
certain probabilities of success (“PoS”). We further note your disclosure of a "a
cumulative 60% PoS adjustment for U.S. revenue for LNZ100 or LNZ101, assuming only
one product candidate would be approved and commercialized." Please revise your
disclosure to describe and clarify with greater specificity how your operating income
projections were adjusted or otherwise advise.
19.We note your assumption that you assumed "LENZ’s product candidate becomes
commercially available in the U.S. in 2025" and a "3-month delay in launch timing."
Please clarify with greater specificity the particular timeframe you used for your
projections. We note your disclosure on page 307 that LENZ anticipates "a launch target
date in mid-2025."
20.We note your risk factor disclosure on page 69 where you state "LENZ’s business
depends entirely on the development and commercialization of LNZ100 or LNZ101, and
LENZ does not have additional product candidates in its current development
pipeline...LENZ currently generates no revenues from sales of any products and may
never generate revenue or be profitable." Please clarify whether your projections, which
extend out to 2036, assume additional product candidate approvals or otherwise advise.
Opinion of Leerink Partners LLC, page 164
21.We note the disclosure on page 168 that for purposes of its analysis, Leerink Partners
utilized the estimated exchange ratio of 1.4135 shares of Graphite common stock for each
share of Lenz, based on Graphite's and Lenz's respective capitalization as of November
14, 2023. We also note the disclosure on page 169 that Leerink's analysis resulted in an
implied exchange ratio of approximately 2.8075 to 3.2957. Please revise to state any
conclusions Leerink reached regarding the exchange ratio used for purposes of the merger
agreement based on the results of the discounted cash flow analysis.
FirstName LastNameKimberlee Drapkin
Comapany NameGraphite Bio, Inc.
January 4, 2024 Page 5
FirstName LastNameKimberlee Drapkin
Graphite Bio, Inc.
January 4, 2024
Page 5
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger, page 188
22.We note your representation that Graphite and LENZ "intend" for the merger to qualify as
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and your disclosure that "Graphite expects most or all
of the distribution of the special cash dividend to be treated as other than a dividend for
U.S. federal income tax purposes." Please revise your disclosure here and throughout to
provide counsel’s firm opinion for each material tax consequence or explain why such
opinion cannot be given. If the opinion is subject to uncertainty, please (1) provide an
opinion that reflects the degree of uncertainty (e.g., "should" or "more likely than not")
and explains the facts or circumstances giving rise to the uncertainty, and (2) provide
disclosure of the possible alternative tax consequences including risk factor and/or other
appropriate disclosure setting forth the risks of uncertain tax treatment to investors. Please
refer to Item 601(b)(8) of Regulation S-K and Section III.A of Staff Legal Bulletin 19,
Legality and Tax Opinions in Registered Offerings for guidance.
Graphite's Material Agreements, page 281
23.Please revise your disclosure to describe the material terms of the Bayside Lease as
amended on October 26, 2023.
24.We note your disclosure here that Graphite entered into a license an option agreement
with a third-party, which was subsequently amended. Please revise your disclosure to
disclose the third-party and describe the material terms of the license an option agreement
as amended and and file the agreements as exhibits pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K or explain the basis for your determination that filing them is not required.
25.We note your disclosure on page 344 that "[o]n August 1, 2023, Graphite entered into an
asset purchase agreement (the “APA”) with a third party pursuant to which Graphite sold
to the counterparty, concurrently with the execution of the APA, certain assets related to
Graphite’s non-genotoxic conditioning technology." Please revise your disclosure to
disclose the third-party and describe the material terms of the agreement and file the
agreement as an exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K or explain the
basis for your determination that filing is not required.
Principal Stockholder of the Combined Company, page 421
26.Please revise the next amendment to disclose the estimated holdings of the 5% or greater
stockholders.
Exhibits
27.We note you intend to file the form of preliminary proxy card as Exhibit 99.1. Please note
that the form of proxy card should be filed as an appendix rather than as an exhibit to the
registration statement. Refer to the Note to paragraph (a)(3) of Exchange Act Rule 14a-4.
FirstName LastNameKimberlee Drapkin
Comapany NameGraphite Bio, Inc.
January 4, 2024 Page 6
FirstName LastName
Kimberlee Drapkin
Graphite Bio, Inc.
January 4, 2024
Page 6
General
28.With reference to your disclosures concerning the current status of Graphite Bio Inc.’s
operations, the plans for those operations, and the pro forma accounting treatment for
Graphite Bio's assets and liabilities on page 382, please provide us an analysis concerning
whether Graphite Bio is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act or
whether it could become one prior to Closing. For guidance, see Use of Form S-
8, Form 8-K, and Form 20-F by Shell Companies, Release No. 33-8587 (July 15, 2005) at
n. 32 as reiterated in Special Purpose Acquisition Companies, Shell Companies, and
Projections, Release No. 33-11048 (March 30, 2022) at n. 239 and accompanying text.
We remind you that the company and its management are responsible for the accuracy
and adequacy of their disclosures, notwithstanding any review, comments, action or absence of
action by the staff.
Refer to Rules 460 and 461 regarding requests for acceleration. Please allow adequate
time for us to review any amendment prior to the requested effective date of the registration
statement.
Please contact Eric Atallah at 202-551-3663 or Lynn Dicker at 202-551-3616 if you have
questions regarding comments on the financial statements and related matters. Please contact
Doris Stacey Gama at 202-551-3188 or Jason Drory at 202-551-8342 with any other questions.
Sincerely,
Division of Corporation Finance
Office of Life Sciences
cc: Andrew Goodman, Esq.