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Correspondence 0001193125-25-080239 from Cipher Digital Inc. (CIFR)

Cipher Digital Inc.
Date: April 14, 2025 · CIK: 0001819989 · Accession: 0001193125-25-080239

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File numbers found in text: 001-39625

Referenced dates: March 26, 2025

Date
April 14, 2025
Author
Not clearly detected
Form
CORRESP
Company
Cipher Digital Inc.

Letter

Re: Cipher Mining Inc. Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2024 File No. 001-39625 Dear Ms. Tillan and Mr. Brunhofer: We are submitting this letter in response to the comments received from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Staff ”) by letter, dated March 26, 2025 (the “ Comment Letter ”), regarding the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (the “ Annual Report ”), as filed with the SEC on February 25, 2025. For ease of review, we have set forth below the numbered comment of the Comment Letter in bold type, followed by the Company’s response thereto. Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Annual Report.

April 14, 2025 VIA EDGAR AND ELECTRONIC MAIL United States Securities and Exchange Commission Division of Corporation Finance Office of Crypto Assets 100 F Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20549-6010 Attention: Kate Tillan Mark Brunhofer

April 14, 2025 Page

Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2024 Critical Accounting Policies, and Use of Estimates, page 59

1. Please represent to us that you will include in future filings qualitative and quantitative information necessary to understand the estimation uncertainty and the impact your critical accounting estimates have had or are reasonably likely to have on your financial condition and results of operations. Your disclosure should explain why each critical accounting estimate is subject to uncertainty and, to the extent the information is material and reasonably available, discuss how much each estimate and/or assumption has changed over a relevant period and the sensitivity of reported amounts to the underlying methods, assumptions and estimates used, to the extent applicable. The disclosures should supplement, not duplicate, the description of accounting policies or other disclosures in the notes to the financial statements. Refer to Item 303(b)(3) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release No. 33-10890. Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and represents that it will include in future filings supplemental qualitative and quantitative information necessary to understand the estimation uncertainty and the impact critical accounting estimates have had or are reasonably likely to have on its financial condition and results of operations, including why each critical accounting estimate is subject to uncertainty, and to the extent material and reasonably available, how much the estimate and/or assumption has changed over the relevant period and sensitivity of the reported amounts to the underlying assumptions and estimates used, to the extent applicable. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Revenue recognition, page F-16

2. Please respond to the following with respect to your revenue recognition policy under ASC 606 and in future filings make any applicable revisions to your disclosures:

You disclose that the contract is terminable at any time by either party with no substantive termination penalty and the contract term is 24 hours. Tell us your consideration of whether the duration of the contract for accounting purposes is less than 24 hours because the contract continuously renews throughout the day. If you agree, revise your accounting policy to state this. If you disagree, tell us why considering that each decision to not terminate appears to create a new contract for accounting purposes. Refer to Question 7 of the FASB Revenue Recognition Implementation Q&As. Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment. The Company has reviewed Question 7 of the FASB Revenue Recognition Implementation Q&As and concluded that the mining pool contracts align with Example 1 of such Question, where the contract can be terminated by each party at any time without compensating the other party for the termination, other than paying amounts due as a result of goods and services transferred up to the termination date. In future filings, the Company will revise its disclosures to reflect that the duration of the contract for accounting purposes is less than 24 hours because the contract continuously renews throughout the day.

April 14, 2025 Page

You disclose that you recognize revenue over the contract term as hashrate is provided. ASC 606-10-25-23 indicates that recognition occurs upon the transfer of control of the service. Tell us your consideration of whether you recognize revenue on the same day that control of the contracted service transfers to the mining pool operator, which is the same day as contract inception and revise your disclosure accordingly. Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment. The Company recognizes revenue on the same day that control of the contracted service of providing hashrate transfers to the mining pool operator, which is the same as the contract inception. In future filings, the Company will revise its disclosures to clarify that the transfer of control is deemed to occur as hashrate is provided.

You disclose that you measure the noncash consideration at fair value at contract inception. Revise your disclosure in future filings to indicate the specific time that you measure the noncash consideration recognized at the Bitcoin spot price, i.e., whether it is at the beginning of the 24-hour period used to determine contract payments (midnight UTC time). In addition, assuming that continuous renewal throughout the day results in multiple accounting contracts, revise your disclosure in future filings to indicate that the time that noncash consideration is recognized is on the date of contract inception, consistent with the guidance in ASC 606-10-32-21. Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and in future filings will update its disclosures to indicate that the noncash consideration is recognized at 0:00:00 UTC daily on the date of contract inception. Note 4. Derivative Assets, page F-21

3. You refer to Note 1. Organization for information regarding out-of-period adjustments you recorded during the year ended December 31, 2023, which affected cost of power, power sales, net operating loss and net loss. We are unable to find the referenced disclosure. Please tell us the nature and amount of these adjustments and how you considered the disclosures required, if any, in ASC 250. Refer to SAB Topic 1.M and 1.N. Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment. Cost of revenue and power sales for the year ended December 31, 2023 included out-of-period adjustments of approximately $2.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively, that increased both cost of revenue and power sales on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, and resulted in net increases to operating loss and loss before taxes of approximately $0.4 million during the same period. These out-of-period adjustments related to power costs and power sales for the year ended December 31, 2022, which are invoiced on a net basis by the Company’s power provider. Management evaluated the impact of this error on the Company’s previously issued audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, as well as on its audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, assessing the error both quantitatively and qualitatively, and concluded that the error was not material to the financial statements for either period. These out-of-period adjustments were disclosed in Note 1. Organization of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in each of the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024, and September 30, 2024.

April 14, 2025 Page

According to ASC 250-10-50-8, when prior period adjustments are recorded, the resulting effects shall be disclosed in the annual report for the year in which the adjustments are made and in interim reports issued during that year after the date of recording the adjustments. Therefore, the Company removed the disclosure for the annual period ended December 31, 2024. Note 7. Investment in Equity Investees, page F-23

4. We note that you account for your 49% equity interests of the three Data Center LLCs under the equity method of accounting. Please address the following comments:

Given that you operate these LLCs as indicated on page 1 and elsewhere, please provide us your analysis as to why you do not consolidate these entities. As part of your response, specifically tell us whether each of the underlying LLCs are variable interest entities as well as whether they are similar to limited partnerships in the context of ASC 810-10-05-3 and explain why or why not. Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment. The Company did not consolidate the joint ventures in its consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, because it has never had a controlling financial interest in any of the joint ventures. Pursuant to each limited liability company agreement (each, a “ JV Agreement ”), the Company holds a 49% equity interest in each of the joint ventures, with the Company’s unaffiliated joint venture partner (the “ JV Partner ”) holding the remaining 51%. Each joint venture entity’s board of managers (each, a “ Board ”) has full, exclusive and complete discretion to manage and control the business and affairs of the entity. Each Board has three managers from the JV Partner and two from the Company, and each JV Agreement precludes the Company from unilaterally making material operational decisions. The JV Partner is responsible for providing employees who are dedicated to managing the daily operations of the data centers and maintaining the books and records of each joint venture entity, under supervision of both the JV Partner and the Company. The Company is responsible for maintaining the hashrate reporting system and the miner performance reporting system for the joint ventures and is involved in capital planning decisions. All operational activities are jointly supervised by the JV Partner and the Company. The Company does not have the power to control the joint venture entities through any contract, lease, other agreement or court decree. In future filings, the Company will make clearer the distinction between the joint venture entities and its wholly owned operations. The joint ventures are not limited partnerships as defined by ASC 810-10-05-3, because the entities are jointly operated by both partners and do not have a non-managing member that is functionally equivalent to a limited partner. As part of the Company’s assessment of consolidation, the Company evaluated whether any of the joint ventures meet the definition of a variable interest entity (a “ VIE ”), and concluded that none meet this definition. Pursuant to ASC 810-10-15-17(d), a legal entity which meets the definition of a “business” does not need to be evaluated by a reporting entity to determine if the legal entity is a VIE unless any of the four conditions described below exist. The Company concluded that each joint venture meets the definition of a “business” because each has inputs (electricity), a process (bitcoin mining), and outputs (bitcoin). The Company’s evaluation of the four conditions relevant for ASC 810-10-15-17(d), any of which could qualify a legal entity as a VIE, was as follows:

April 14, 2025 Page

Condition 1 : The reporting entity, its related parties, or both participated significantly in the design or redesign of the legal entity. However, this condition does not apply if the legal entity is an operating joint venture under joint control of the reporting entity and one or more independent parties or a franchisee.

The Company participated in the design of the joint venture projects as the Company is one of the sponsors for each joint venture. The Company along with its joint venture partner share joint control of Alborz LLC, Bear LLC, and Chief Mountain LLC. Each entity meets the definition of a joint venture, as an entity owned and operated by a small group of businesses (the joint venturers) as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. The purpose of each venture is to build a data center that will obtain power and equipment to operate as a bitcoin mining facility. Combined expertise and contributions from each member are used in the mining of bitcoin. Bitcoin earned is shared by both members based on ownership. As such, Condition 1 does not apply.

Condition 2 : The legal entity is designed so that substantially all of its activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of the reporting entity and its related parties.

The joint ventures are set up to benefit the Company and its joint venture partner 49% and 51%, respectively. The Company believes, and as part of its analysis reviewed interpretive guidance from a global accounting firm to support the view that, the phrase “substantially all” may reasonably be interpreted to mean that at least 90% or more of the economics of the entity relate or accrue to the benefit of a particular party. As such, Condition 2 does not apply.

Condition 3 : The reporting entity and its related parties provide more than half of the total of the equity, subordinated debt, and other forms of subordinated financial support to the legal entity based on an analysis of the fair values of the interests in the legal entity.

The joint ventures are supported jointly by the Company and its joint venture partner, which is a third party. The current equity and any future contributions are split 49% and 51%, by the Company and its joint venture partner, respectively. As such, Condition 3 does not apply.

Condition 4 : The activities of the legal entity are primarily related to securitizations or other forms of asset-backed financings or single-lessee leasing arrangements.

The activities of the joint ventures relate to bitcoin mining, not securitization, other asset-backed financing or single-lessee leasing arrangements or activities. As such, Condition 4 does not apply. As a result of the foregoing analysis, the Company concluded that none of the three data center joint ventures are VIEs.

Regardless of whether consolidation or equity method accounting is appropriate, provide us your analysis supporting your determination to not impair the miners contributed to the LLCs before they were contributed as part of your investments in the LLCs. Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment. According to each JV Agreement, the Company received an equity interest in each joint venture entity equal to the cost incurred by the Company of the initially contributed equipment. The equipment contributed to each joint venture entity was contributed prior to being placed in to service. It was procured by the Company on behalf of the joint ventures and shipped directly to each entity’s site. Between the date the Company contracted delivery of the equipment and

April 14, 2025 Page

the date of delivery, the fair market value of the equipment declined below the Company’s cost. As such, at the time of contribution, the Company recorded losses in its “Equity in net losses of equity investees” line item, which caused basis differences in the Company’s investments in the joint ventures as disclosed in Note 8 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022: “As of December 31, 2022, the Company had contributed equipment with a total cost of $127.8 million related to its contributions of 12,953, 3,254 and 3,254 miners and ot

Show Raw Text
CORRESP
 1
 filename1.htm

 CORRESP

 April 14, 2025
 VIA EDGAR AND ELECTRONIC MAIL United States
Securities and Exchange Commission Division of Corporation Finance
 Office of Crypto Assets 100 F Street, N.E. Washington, D.C.
20549-6010 Attention:      Kate Tillan
 Mark Brunhofer

 Re:
 Cipher Mining Inc.
 Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2024
 File No. 001-39625
 Dear Ms. Tillan and Mr. Brunhofer:
 We are submitting this letter in response to the comments received from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“ Staff ”) by letter, dated March 26, 2025 (the “ Comment Letter ”), regarding the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2024 (the “ Annual Report ”), as filed with the SEC on February 25, 2025. For ease of
review, we have set forth below the numbered comment of the Comment Letter in bold type, followed by the Company’s response thereto. Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Annual
Report.

 April 14, 2025
 Page
 2

 Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2024 Critical Accounting Policies, and Use of Estimates, page 59

 1.
 Please represent to us that you will include in future filings qualitative and quantitative information
necessary to understand the estimation uncertainty and the impact your critical accounting estimates have had or are reasonably likely to have on your financial condition and results of operations. Your disclosure should explain why each critical
accounting estimate is subject to uncertainty and, to the extent the information is material and reasonably available, discuss how much each estimate and/or assumption has changed over a relevant period and the sensitivity of reported amounts to the
underlying methods, assumptions and estimates used, to the extent applicable. The disclosures should supplement, not duplicate, the description of accounting policies or other disclosures in the notes to the financial statements. Refer to Item
303(b)(3) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release No. 33-10890.
 Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and represents that it will include in future filings
supplemental qualitative and quantitative information necessary to understand the estimation uncertainty and the impact critical accounting estimates have had or are reasonably likely to have on its financial condition and results of operations,
including why each critical accounting estimate is subject to uncertainty, and to the extent material and reasonably available, how much the estimate and/or assumption has changed over the relevant period and sensitivity of the reported amounts to
the underlying assumptions and estimates used, to the extent applicable. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 Revenue recognition, page F-16

 2.
 Please respond to the following with respect to your revenue recognition policy under ASC 606 and in future
filings make any applicable revisions to your disclosures:

 •

 You disclose that the contract is terminable at any time by either party with no substantive termination
penalty and the contract term is 24 hours. Tell us your consideration of whether the duration of the contract for accounting purposes is less than 24 hours because the contract continuously renews throughout the day. If you agree, revise your
accounting policy to state this. If you disagree, tell us why considering that each decision to not terminate appears to create a new contract for accounting purposes. Refer to Question 7 of the FASB Revenue Recognition Implementation Q&As.
 Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment. The Company has reviewed Question
7 of the FASB Revenue Recognition Implementation Q&As and concluded that the mining pool contracts align with Example 1 of such Question, where the contract can be terminated by each party at any time without compensating the other party for the
termination, other than paying amounts due as a result of goods and services transferred up to the termination date. In future filings, the Company will revise its disclosures to reflect that the duration of the contract for accounting purposes is
less than 24 hours because the contract continuously renews throughout the day.

 April 14, 2025
 Page
 3

 •

 You disclose that you recognize revenue over the contract term as hashrate is provided. ASC 606-10-25-23 indicates that recognition occurs upon the transfer of control of the service. Tell us your consideration of whether you
recognize revenue on the same day that control of the contracted service transfers to the mining pool operator, which is the same day as contract inception and revise your disclosure accordingly.
 Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment. The Company recognizes revenue on the same day that control
of the contracted service of providing hashrate transfers to the mining pool operator, which is the same as the contract inception. In future filings, the Company will revise its disclosures to clarify that the transfer of control is deemed to occur
as hashrate is provided.

 •

 You disclose that you measure the noncash consideration at fair value at contract inception. Revise your
disclosure in future filings to indicate the specific time that you measure the noncash consideration recognized at the Bitcoin spot price, i.e., whether it is at the beginning of the 24-hour period used to
determine contract payments (midnight UTC time). In addition, assuming that continuous renewal throughout the day results in multiple accounting contracts, revise your disclosure in future filings to indicate that the time that noncash consideration
is recognized is on the date of contract inception, consistent with the guidance in ASC 606-10-32-21.
 Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and in future filings will update its disclosures to indicate
that the noncash consideration is recognized at 0:00:00 UTC daily on the date of contract inception. Note 4. Derivative Assets, page F-21

 3.
 You refer to Note 1. Organization for information regarding out-of-period adjustments you recorded during the year ended December 31, 2023, which affected cost of power, power sales, net operating loss and net loss. We are unable
to find the referenced disclosure. Please tell us the nature and amount of these adjustments and how you considered the disclosures required, if any, in ASC 250. Refer to SAB Topic 1.M and 1.N.
 Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment. Cost of revenue and power sales for the year ended
December 31, 2023 included out-of-period adjustments of approximately $2.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively, that increased both cost of revenue and
power sales on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, and resulted in net increases to operating loss and loss before taxes of approximately $0.4 million during the same period. These out-of-period adjustments related to power costs and power sales for the year ended December 31, 2022, which are invoiced on a net basis by the Company’s power
provider. Management evaluated the impact of this error on the Company’s previously issued audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, as well as on its audited consolidated financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2023, assessing the error both quantitatively and qualitatively, and concluded that the error was not material to the financial statements for either period. These out-of-period adjustments were disclosed in Note 1. Organization of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in each of the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024, and September 30, 2024.

 April 14, 2025
 Page
 4

 According to ASC 250-10-50-8, when prior period adjustments are recorded, the resulting effects shall be disclosed in the annual report for the year in which the adjustments are made and in interim reports issued
during that year after the date of recording the adjustments. Therefore, the Company removed the disclosure for the annual period ended December 31, 2024.
 Note 7. Investment in Equity Investees, page F-23

 4.
 We note that you account for your 49% equity interests of the three Data Center LLCs under the equity method
of accounting. Please address the following comments:

 •

 Given that you operate these LLCs as indicated on page 1 and elsewhere, please provide us your analysis as to
why you do not consolidate these entities. As part of your response, specifically tell us whether each of the underlying LLCs are variable interest entities as well as whether they are similar to limited partnerships in the context of ASC 810-10-05-3 and explain why or why not.
 Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment. The Company did not consolidate the joint ventures in its
consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, because it has never had a controlling financial interest in any of the joint ventures.
 Pursuant to each limited liability company agreement (each, a “ JV Agreement ”), the Company holds a 49% equity
interest in each of the joint ventures, with the Company’s unaffiliated joint venture partner (the “ JV Partner ”) holding the remaining 51%. Each joint venture entity’s board of managers (each, a
“ Board ”) has full, exclusive and complete discretion to manage and control the business and affairs of the entity. Each Board has three managers from the JV Partner and two from the Company, and each JV Agreement precludes
the Company from unilaterally making material operational decisions. The JV Partner is responsible for providing employees who are
dedicated to managing the daily operations of the data centers and maintaining the books and records of each joint venture entity, under supervision of both the JV Partner and the Company. The Company is responsible for maintaining the hashrate
reporting system and the miner performance reporting system for the joint ventures and is involved in capital planning decisions. All operational activities are jointly supervised by the JV Partner and the Company. The Company does not have the
power to control the joint venture entities through any contract, lease, other agreement or court decree. In future filings, the Company will make clearer the distinction between the joint venture entities and its wholly owned operations.
 The joint ventures are not limited partnerships as defined by ASC 810-10-05-3, because the entities are jointly operated by both partners and do not have a non-managing member that is functionally equivalent to a limited
partner. As part of the Company’s assessment of consolidation, the Company evaluated whether any of the joint ventures meet the
definition of a variable interest entity (a “ VIE ”), and concluded that none meet this definition. Pursuant to ASC
 810-10-15-17(d), a legal entity which meets the definition of a “business” does not need to be evaluated by a reporting
entity to determine if the legal entity is a VIE unless any of the four conditions described below exist. The Company concluded that each joint venture meets the definition of a “business” because each has inputs (electricity), a process
(bitcoin mining), and outputs (bitcoin). The Company’s evaluation of the four conditions relevant for ASC 810-10-15-17(d),
any of which could qualify a legal entity as a VIE, was as follows:

 April 14, 2025
 Page
 5

 •

 Condition 1 : The reporting entity, its related parties, or both participated significantly in the
design or redesign of the legal entity. However, this condition does not apply if the legal entity is an operating joint venture under joint control of the reporting entity and one or more independent parties or a franchisee.

 •

 The Company participated in the design of the joint venture projects as the Company is one of the sponsors for
each joint venture. The Company along with its joint venture partner share joint control of Alborz LLC, Bear LLC, and Chief Mountain LLC. Each entity meets the definition of a joint venture, as an entity owned and operated by a small group of
businesses (the joint venturers) as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. The purpose of each venture is to build a data center that will obtain power and equipment to operate as a bitcoin
mining facility. Combined expertise and contributions from each member are used in the mining of bitcoin. Bitcoin earned is shared by both members based on ownership. As such, Condition 1 does not apply.

 •

 Condition 2 : The legal entity is designed so that substantially all of its activities either
involve or are conducted on behalf of the reporting entity and its related parties.

 •

 The joint ventures are set up to benefit the Company and its joint venture partner 49% and 51%, respectively. The
Company believes, and as part of its analysis reviewed interpretive guidance from a global accounting firm to support the view that, the phrase “substantially all” may reasonably be interpreted to mean that at least 90% or more of the
economics of the entity relate or accrue to the benefit of a particular party. As such, Condition 2 does not apply.

 •

 Condition 3 : The reporting entity and its related parties provide more than half of the total of
the equity, subordinated debt, and other forms of subordinated financial support to the legal entity based on an analysis of the fair values of the interests in the legal entity.

 •

 The joint ventures are supported jointly by the Company and its joint venture partner, which is a third party.
The current equity and any future contributions are split 49% and 51%, by the Company and its joint venture partner, respectively. As such, Condition 3 does not apply.

 •

 Condition 4 : The activities of the legal entity are primarily related to securitizations or other
forms of asset-backed financings or single-lessee leasing arrangements.

 •

 The activities of the joint ventures relate to bitcoin mining, not securitization, other asset-backed financing
or single-lessee leasing arrangements or activities. As such, Condition 4 does not apply. As a result of the foregoing
analysis, the Company concluded that none of the three data center joint ventures are VIEs.

 •

 Regardless of whether consolidation or equity method accounting is appropriate, provide us your analysis
supporting your determination to not impair the miners contributed to the LLCs before they were contributed as part of your investments in the LLCs.
 Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment. According to each JV Agreement, the Company received an
equity interest in each joint venture entity equal to the cost incurred by the Company of the initially contributed equipment. The equipment contributed to each joint venture entity was contributed prior to being placed in to service. It was
procured by the Company on behalf of the joint ventures and shipped directly to each entity’s site. Between the date the Company contracted delivery of the equipment and

 April 14, 2025
 Page
 6

the date of delivery, the fair market value of the equipment declined below the Company’s cost. As such, at the time of contribution, the Company recorded losses in its “Equity in net
losses of equity investees” line item, which caused basis differences in the Company’s investments in the joint ventures as disclosed in Note 8 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022: “As of December 31, 2022, the Company had contributed equipment with a total cost
of $127.8 million related to its contributions of 12,953, 3,254 and 3,254 miners and ot