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SEC Comment Letter 0000000000-23-000639 to MDB Capital Holdings, LLC (MDBH) (CIK 0001934642) (MDBH)

MDB Capital Holdings, LLC (MDBH) (CIK 0001934642)
Date: Jan. 20, 2023 · CIK: 0001934642 · Accession: 0000000000-23-000639

AI Filing Summary & Sentiment

File numbers found in text: 333-268318

Date
January 20, 2023
Author
Not clearly detected
Form
UPLOAD
Company
MDB Capital Holdings, LLC (MDBH) (CIK 0001934642)

Letter

United States securities and exchange commission logo January 20, 2023 Christopher Marlett Chief Executive Officer MDB Capital Holdings, LLC 4209 Meadowdale Lane Dallas, TX 75229 Re:MDB Capital Holdings, LLC Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 Filed on December 28, 2022 File No. 333-268318 Dear Christopher Marlett: We have reviewed your amended registration statement and have the following comments. In some of our comments, we may ask you to provide us with information so we may better understand your disclosure. Please respond to this letter by amending your registration statement and providing the requested information. If you do not believe our comments apply to your facts and circumstances or do not believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why in your response. After reviewing any amendment to your registration statement and the information you provide in response to these comments, we may have additional comments. Unless we note otherwise, our references to prior comments are to comments in our December 7, 2022 letter. Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 General 1.We note your revised disclosure that you are offering securities on a no minimum basis. Please revise the use of proceeds and dilution sections to detail the use of proceeds and dilution if 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the securities are sold, or advise. 2.Please revise the summary section to disclose your multiple class share structure and explain the nature of the disparate voting rights and the risks the structure presents to investors. 3.We note that after the offering completion you will be a controlled company, with two of your shareholders holding more than 50% of the voting power. Please disclose the

FirstName LastNameChristopher Marlett Comapany NameMDB Capital Holdings, LLC January 20, 2023 Page 2 FirstName LastNameChristopher Marlett MDB Capital Holdings, LLC January 20, 2023 Page 2 percentage of outstanding Class B shares that shareholders must keep in order to continue to control the outcome of matters submitted to shareholders for approval. 4.We note your response to our prior comment 25. We have referred your response to the staff of the Division of Investment Management. You may receive further comment. Prospectus Summary Overview, page 1 5.We note your response to our prior comment 2 and reissue. Please revise the introductory paragraphs of your summary section to include your revenue and net losses for the most recent audited period and interim stub to provide a financial snapshot of your company and to balance the disclosure in this section. Alternate Page for Security Holder Prospectus Selling Security Holders, page 5 6.We note the percentage of shares owned before and after the offering is based on a number as of September 30, 2022. Please update to the most recent practicable date or advise. 7.Please briefly describe the transactions from which the selling shareholders originally received their shares, including the exemption from registration for the original transaction and the date of the transaction. Risk Factors, page 11 8.Please add risk factor disclosure describing the fact that your multi-class capital structure may have anti-takeover effects preventing a change in control transaction that shareholders might consider in their best interests. In addition, add risk factor disclosure describing the risks to investors that future issuances of high-vote shares may be dilutive to low-vote shareholders. The market, including clients and potential investors, may be skeptical, page 24 9.We note your response to our prior comment 4 and your disclosure here and on page 67 that Invizyme's "SimplePath systems and the resultant pipeline products are in various stages of the research and development phase, the pilot production phase and/or in pre- clinical assessment as a therapeutic." Please explain what you mean by "pilot production phase," because it appears that Invizyme has not obtained FDA approval to begin production of any of its products. If FDA approval is not required for any of Invizyme's pipeline products, please revise to explain why it is not required, in the alternative, please remove references to "pilot production." PatentVest is licensed to offer legal services under Arizona law, page 26 10.Please advise and expand your risk factor disclosure, if applicable, as to whether any

FirstName LastNameChristopher Marlett Comapany NameMDB Capital Holdings, LLC January 20, 2023 Page 3 FirstName LastName Christopher Marlett MDB Capital Holdings, LLC January 20, 2023 Page 3 additional regulatory approvals are necessary for PatentVest to launch its law firm operations once it is a subsidiary of a public company. Please also include a discussion of the regulations that will materially impact the firm, under "Regulation," as applicable. Please also discuss if Arizona is the only state that allows a law firm to be owned by a non-lawyer and discuss the extent this would prevent the law firm from expanding outside of Arizona. Use of Proceeds, page 34 11.We note your response to our prior comment 5 and your revised disclosure that you plan to negotiate acquisition of certain technology. If any material amount of proceeds is to be used to acquire assets, otherwise than in the ordinary course of business, please describe briefly and state the cost of the assets and whether such assets are to be acquired from your affiliates or associates. Refer to Instruction 5 to Item 504 of Regulation S-K. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations, page 38 12.We note that Other operating income, which appears to primarily comprise income from trading, is a significant source of your revenues in 2022. To the extent trading revenues continue to be significant please revise to separately disclose them in your statements of operations, and enhance your discussion about your trading volumes including any quantitative information to provide a reader better understanding of any material changes in trends that affect your operating results. Broker Dealter and Intellectual Property Service Segment (Public Ventures and PatentVest) Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, page 45 13.Please refer to comment 16. We note from your response that the realized gain on investment securities related to investments acquired through open market purchases, founders shares, or warrants from investment banking deals. We further note from your response and your disclosure on page 46 that you used ASC 320-10 to determine the amount of realized gain. Please address the following: •Please provide us detailed information by investment type, such as equity securities, debt securities, and warrants, for the investments sold or purchased during 2020, including acquisition price, sale price and realized gain(s) or loss. •Given that the guidance in ASC 320-10 relates to debt securities, please tell us how you accounted for your investments in securities other than debt securities. Please also tell us and revise your accounting policy footnote to disclose the authoritative accounting guidance you relied upon to account for each of these types of securities. •Please also tell us if and how you considered the guidance in ASC 940 for any of your assets held in your broker dealer subsidiary.

FirstName LastNameChristopher Marlett Comapany NameMDB Capital Holdings, LLC January 20, 2023 Page 4 FirstName LastName Christopher Marlett MDB Capital Holdings, LLC January 20, 2023 Page 4 Financial Condition, page 47 14.Please refer to comment 6 and your revised disclosures on page 47. Please revise to more clearly explain the changes in specific balance sheet line items you are referring to in the following two sentences included in the last two paragraphs on page 47: •This was primarily due to the reduction of securities sold not yet purchased in 2021. •This was primarily driven by the decrease of the value of securities and securities distributed to members during 2021. Additionally, please also refer to SEC Release No. 33-10890 on Management's Discussion and Analysis. Executive Compensation, page 78 15.We note your response to our prior comment 13 and that your summary compensation table includes option awards. Please include a separate table with information relating to the option awards. Refer to Item 402(p) of Regulation S-K. Description of Capital, page 83 16.We note your response to our prior comments 15 and 27. Please revise here and on the cover page to clarify what you mean by "common equivalent equity" and clarify the extent to which the common shares you are offering differ from rights typical of common equity. Please further explain what you mean by disclosure that your two classes of common equity represent your limited liability membership interests, why you have designated them as class A common shares and class B common shares, and why you refer to them as Class A common shares on the cover page and in the fee table. In that regard, please explain and clarify how the class A common shares and class B common shares represent your limited liability interests. In your response, please tell us if you are just using a different nomenclature for your limited liability interests and why you have chosen to designate the interest in this way. Please also explain to us what you mean when you tell us in your response that under Delaware law, there is no limitation on how a limited liability company might denominate their membership interests, and how that statement relates to your offering of class A common shares. Please advise us whether these LLC "common equity equivalent" Class A common shares you are offering will satisfy the criteria for listing common stock equivalents on Nasdaq. Fair Value of Financial Instruments, page F-31 17.Please refer to comment 19. We note from your response that realized gains of $2,178,337 during 2021 related to two non-trading warrants for publicly traded stock held until their distribution to members in Q4 2021. We note that you present Gain on distributed investment securities to members' of $2,414,093 in your results of operations. Please tell us and revise to disclose a) the reason for the difference in the two amounts, and b) how you determined the fair value of these warrants at the time of their distribution in Q4 2021.

FirstName LastNameChristopher Marlett Comapany NameMDB Capital Holdings, LLC January 20, 2023 Page 5 FirstName LastName Christopher Marlett MDB Capital Holdings, LLC January 20, 2023 Page 5 You may contact William Schroeder at (202) 551-3294 and Amit Pande at (202) 551- 3423 if you have questions regarding comments on the financial statements and related matters. Please contact Tonya K. Aldave at (202) 551-3601 or Susan Block at (202) 551- 3210 with any other questions. Sincerely, Division of Corporation Finance Office of Finance cc: Andrew Hudders, Esq.

Show Raw Text
United States securities and exchange commission logo
January 20, 2023
Christopher Marlett
Chief Executive Officer
MDB Capital Holdings, LLC
4209 Meadowdale Lane
Dallas, TX 75229
Re:MDB Capital Holdings, LLC
Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1
Filed on December 28, 2022
File No. 333-268318
Dear Christopher Marlett:
            We have reviewed your amended registration statement and have the following
comments.  In some of our comments, we may ask you to provide us with information so we
may better understand your disclosure.
            Please respond to this letter by amending your registration statement and providing the
requested information.  If you do not believe our comments apply to your facts and
circumstances or do not believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why in your
response.
            After reviewing any amendment to your registration statement and the information you
provide in response to these comments, we may have additional comments.  Unless we note
otherwise, our references to prior comments are to comments in our December 7, 2022 letter.
Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1
General
1.We note your revised disclosure that you are offering securities on a no minimum basis.
Please revise the use of proceeds and dilution sections to detail the use of proceeds and
dilution if 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the securities are sold, or advise.
2.Please revise the summary section to disclose your multiple class share structure and
explain the nature of the disparate voting rights and the risks the structure presents to
investors.
3.We note that after the offering completion you will be a controlled company, with two of
your shareholders holding more than 50% of the voting power.  Please disclose the

 FirstName LastNameChristopher Marlett
 Comapany NameMDB Capital Holdings, LLC
 January 20, 2023 Page 2
 FirstName LastNameChristopher Marlett
MDB Capital Holdings, LLC
January 20, 2023
Page 2
percentage of outstanding Class B shares that shareholders must keep in order to continue
to control the outcome of matters submitted to shareholders for approval.
4.We note your response to our prior comment 25.  We have referred your response to the
staff of the Division of Investment Management.  You may receive further comment.
Prospectus Summary
Overview, page 1
5.We note your response to our prior comment 2 and reissue.  Please revise the introductory
paragraphs of your summary section to include your revenue and net losses for the most
recent audited period and interim stub to provide a financial snapshot of your company
and to balance the disclosure in this section.
Alternate Page for Security Holder Prospectus
Selling Security Holders, page 5
6.We note the percentage of shares owned before and after the offering is based on a
number as of September 30, 2022.  Please update to the most recent practicable date or
advise.
7.Please briefly describe the transactions from which the selling shareholders originally
received their shares, including the exemption from registration for the original
transaction and the date of the transaction.
Risk Factors, page 11
8.Please add risk factor disclosure describing the fact that your multi-class capital structure
may have anti-takeover effects preventing a change in control transaction that
shareholders might consider in their best interests.  In addition, add risk factor disclosure
describing the risks to investors that future issuances of high-vote shares may be dilutive
to low-vote shareholders.
The market, including clients and potential investors, may be skeptical, page 24
9.We note your response to our prior comment 4 and your disclosure here and on page 67
that Invizyme's "SimplePath systems and the resultant pipeline products are in various
stages of the research and development phase, the pilot production phase and/or in pre-
clinical assessment as a therapeutic."  Please explain what you mean by "pilot production
phase," because it appears that Invizyme has not obtained FDA approval to begin
production of any of its products.  If FDA approval is not required for any of Invizyme's
pipeline products, please revise to explain why it is not required, in the alternative, please
remove references to "pilot production."
PatentVest is licensed to offer legal services under Arizona law, page 26
10.Please advise and expand your risk factor disclosure, if applicable, as to whether any

 FirstName LastNameChristopher Marlett
 Comapany NameMDB Capital Holdings, LLC
 January 20, 2023 Page 3
 FirstName LastName
Christopher Marlett
MDB Capital Holdings, LLC
January 20, 2023
Page 3
additional regulatory approvals are necessary for PatentVest to launch its law firm
operations once it is a subsidiary of a public company.  Please also include a discussion of
the regulations that will materially impact the firm, under "Regulation," as applicable.
Please also discuss if Arizona is the only state that allows a law firm to be owned by a
non-lawyer and discuss the extent this would prevent the law firm from expanding outside
of Arizona.
Use of Proceeds, page 34
11.We note your response to our prior comment 5 and your revised disclosure that you plan
to negotiate acquisition of certain technology.  If any material amount of proceeds is to be
used to acquire assets, otherwise than in the ordinary course of business, please describe
briefly and state the cost of the assets and whether such assets are to be acquired from
your affiliates or associates.  Refer to Instruction 5 to Item 504 of Regulation S-K.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations, page 38
12.We note that Other operating income, which appears to primarily comprise income from
trading, is a significant source of your revenues in 2022. To the extent trading revenues
continue to be significant please revise to separately disclose them in your statements of
operations, and enhance your discussion about your trading volumes including any
quantitative information to provide a reader better understanding of any material changes
in trends that affect your operating results.
Broker Dealter and Intellectual Property Service Segment (Public Ventures and PatentVest)
Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, page 45
13.Please refer to comment 16. We note from your response that the realized gain on
investment securities related to investments acquired through open market purchases,
founders shares, or warrants from investment banking deals. We further note from your
response and your disclosure on page 46 that you used ASC 320-10 to determine the
amount of realized gain. Please address the following:
•Please provide us detailed information by investment type, such as equity securities,
debt securities, and warrants, for the investments sold or purchased during 2020,
including acquisition price, sale price and realized gain(s) or loss.
•Given that the guidance in ASC 320-10 relates to debt securities, please tell us how
you accounted for your investments in securities other than debt securities. Please
also tell us and revise your accounting policy footnote to disclose the authoritative
accounting guidance you relied upon to account for each of these types of securities.
•Please also tell us if and how you considered the guidance in ASC 940 for any of
your assets held in your broker dealer subsidiary.

 FirstName LastNameChristopher Marlett
 Comapany NameMDB Capital Holdings, LLC
 January 20, 2023 Page 4
 FirstName LastName
Christopher Marlett
MDB Capital Holdings, LLC
January 20, 2023
Page 4
Financial Condition, page 47
14.Please refer to comment 6 and your revised disclosures on page 47. Please revise to more
clearly explain the changes in specific balance sheet line items you are referring to in the
following two sentences included in the last two paragraphs on page 47:
•This was primarily due to the reduction of securities sold not yet purchased in 2021.
•This was primarily driven by the decrease of the value of securities and securities
distributed to members during 2021.
Additionally, please also refer to SEC Release No. 33-10890 on Management's Discussion
and Analysis.
Executive Compensation, page 78
15.We note your response to our prior comment 13 and that your summary compensation
table includes option awards.  Please include a separate table with information relating to
the option awards.  Refer to Item 402(p) of Regulation S-K.
Description of Capital, page 83
16.We note your response to our prior comments 15 and 27.  Please revise here and on the
cover page to clarify what you mean by "common equivalent equity" and clarify the
extent to which the common shares you are offering differ from rights typical of common
equity.  Please further explain what you mean by disclosure that your two classes of
common equity represent your limited liability membership interests, why you have
designated them as class A common shares and class B common shares, and why you
refer to them as Class A common shares on the cover page and in the fee table.  In that
regard, please explain and clarify how the class A common shares and class B common
shares represent your limited liability interests.  In your response, please tell us if you are
just using a different nomenclature for your limited liability interests and why you have
chosen to designate the interest in this way.  Please also explain to us what you mean
when you tell us in your response that under Delaware law, there is no limitation on how a
limited liability company might denominate their membership interests, and how that
statement relates to your offering of class A common shares.  Please advise us whether
these LLC "common equity equivalent" Class A common shares you are offering will
satisfy the criteria for listing common stock equivalents on Nasdaq.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, page F-31
17.Please refer to comment 19. We note from your response that realized gains of $2,178,337
during 2021 related to two non-trading warrants for publicly traded stock held until their
distribution to members in Q4 2021. We note that you present Gain on distributed
investment securities to members' of $2,414,093 in your results of operations. Please tell
us and revise to disclose a) the reason for the difference in the two amounts, and b) how
you determined the fair value of these warrants at the time of their distribution in Q4
2021.

 FirstName LastNameChristopher Marlett
 Comapany NameMDB Capital Holdings, LLC
 January 20, 2023 Page 5
 FirstName LastName
Christopher Marlett
MDB Capital Holdings, LLC
January 20, 2023
Page 5
            You may contact William Schroeder at (202) 551-3294 and Amit Pande at (202) 551-
3423 if you have questions regarding comments on the financial statements and related
matters.  Please contact Tonya K. Aldave at (202) 551-3601 or Susan Block at (202) 551-
3210 with any other questions.
Sincerely,
Division of Corporation Finance
Office of Finance
cc:       Andrew Hudders, Esq.