Correspondence 0001493152-24-007969 from ESGL Holdings Ltd (ESGL, ESGLW) (CIK 0001957538) (ESGL)
ESGL Holdings Ltd (ESGL, ESGLW) (CIK 0001957538)
Date: Feb. 27, 2024 · CIK: 0001957538 · Accession: 0001493152-24-007969
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CORRESP
1
filename1.htm
ESGL
Holdings Limited
PO
Box 309, Ugland House
Grand
Cayman, KY1-1104
Cayman
Islands
Attention
The Board of Directors
Email
ccheng@applebyglobal.com
cwu@applebyglobal.com
Direct
Dial +852 2905 5719
+852
2905 5768
Tel
+852 2523 8123
Fax
+852 2524 5548
Appleby
Ref 454534.0001
19 February
2024
Suites
4201 - 03 & 12
42/F,
One Island East
Taikoo
Place
18
Westlands Road
Quarry
Bay
Hong
Kong
Tel
+852 2523 8123
applebyglobal.com
Managing
Partner
David
Bulley
Partners
Fiona
Chan
Vincent
Chan
Chris
Cheng
Richard
Grasby
Judy
Lee
Marc
Parrott
Lorinda
Peasland
Eliot
Simpson
ESGL
Holdings Limited (Company)
INTRODUCTION
We
act as Cayman Islands legal adviser to the Company, and this legal opinion as to Cayman Islands law is addressed to you in connection
with Company’s filing of a registration statement on Form F-1, including all amendments or supplements thereto (the Registration
Statement, which term does not include any other document or agreement whether or not specifically referred to therein or attached
as an exhibit or schedule thereto) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) relating to the resale
(the Resale) by certain selling shareholders named in the Registration Statement (the Selling Shareholders) up to 10,617,336
ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each (the Resale Shares), including 8,870,421 ordinary shares of a par value of
US$0.0001 each (the Initial Shares), up to 692,331 ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each issuable upon the exercise
of the private warrants (the Private Warrants’ Shares), and up to 8,625,000 ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0001
each issuable upon the exercise of the public warrants (the Public Warrants’ Shares).
We
are furnishing this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement.
OUR
REVIEW
For
the purposes of giving this opinion we have examined and relied upon the documents listed in Schedule 1 (Documents). We have
not examined any other documents, even if they are referred to in the Documents.
Bermuda ■ British Virgin Islands ■ Cayman Islands ■ Guernsey ■ Hong Kong ■ Isle of Man ■ Jersey ■ Mauritius ■ Seychelles ■ Shanghai
In
giving this opinion we have relied upon and assume the accuracy and completeness of the Director’s Certificate, the contents
of which we have not verified.
We
have not made any other enquiries concerning the Company and in particular we have not investigated or verified any matter of fact
or opinion (whether set out in any of the Documents or elsewhere) other than as expressly stated in this opinion.
Unless
otherwise defined herein, capitalised terms have the meanings assigned to them in Schedule 1.
LIMITATIONS
Our
opinion is limited to, and should be construed in accordance with, the laws of the Cayman Islands at the date of this opinion. We express
no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction.
This
opinion is limited to the matters stated in it and does not extend, and is not to be extended by implication, to any other matters.
ASSUMPTIONS
AND RESERVATIONS
We
give the following opinions on the basis of the assumptions set out in Schedule 2 (Assumptions), which we have not verified, and
subject to the reservations set out in Schedule 3 (Reservations).
OPINIONS
1.
Incorporation
and Status: The Company is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability and
existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands and is a separate legal entity. The Company
is in good standing with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands.
2.
Authorised
Share Capital: Base solely on our review of the Constitutional Documents, the authorised
share capital of the Company is US$50,000.00 divided into 500,000,000 shares of a par value
of US$0.0001 each.
3.
Issue
of Shares: Pursuant to the Resolutions, the Initial Shares being proposed for the Resale by the Selling Shareholders have been
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable in accordance with the Resolutions, and the Private Warrants’ Shares and the
Public Warrants’ Shares to be allotted and issued by the Company have been duly authorised, and when fully paid, allotted and
issued by the Company in the manner set out in the Registration Statement and in accordance with the Resolutions, will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The reference in this opinion to Shares being non-assessable shall mean solely that no further
sums of money are required to be paid by the holders of such Shares in connection with the issuance thereof.
Yours
faithfully
Appleby
1
Bermuda ■ British Virgin Islands ■ Cayman Islands ■ Guernsey ■ Hong Kong ■ Isle of Man ■ Jersey ■ Mauritius ■ Seychelles ■ Shanghai
Schedule
1
Documents
Examined
1.
A
scanned copy of the certificate of incorporation of the Company dated 18 November 2023 (Certificate of Incorporation).
2.
Scanned
copies of the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company by special resolutions dated 28 July 2023
and effective on 2 August 2023 (the Constitutional Documents).
3.
A
scanned copy of the certificate of good standing dated 8 January 2024 issued by the Registrar of Companies in respect of the Company
(Certificate of Good Standing).
4.
A
scanned copy of the certificate of incumbency dated 8 January 2024 issued by the Registrar of Companies in respect of the Company
(Certificate of Incumbency).
5.
A
scanned copy of the written resolutions of all the directors of the Company dated 11 January 2024 (Resolutions).
6.
A
scanned copy of the list of shareholders of the Company as of 4 January 2024 (Register of Members).
7.
A
scanned copy of the register of directors and officers of the Company provided to us on 11 January 2024 (Register of Directors
and Officers) (together with item 6 above, the Registers).
8.
A scanned copy of a director’s certificate dated
18 February 2024 (Director’s Certificate) and signed by Quek Leng Chuang, being one of the directors of the Company.
9.
A
copy of the latest draft Registration Statement.
2
Bermuda ■ British Virgin Islands ■ Cayman Islands ■ Guernsey ■ Hong Kong ■ Isle of Man ■ Jersey ■ Mauritius ■ Seychelles ■ Shanghai
Schedule
2
Assumptions
We
have assumed:
1.
(i)
that the originals of all documents examined in connection with this opinion are authentic, accurate and complete; and (ii) the authenticity,
accuracy, completeness and conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies;
2.
that
there has been no change to the information contained in the Certificate of Incorporation, the Certificate of Incumbency or the Registers
and that the Constitutional Documents remain in full force and effect and are unamended;
3.
that
the signatures, initials and seals on all documents and certificates submitted to us as originals or copies of executed originals
are authentic;
4.
that
where incomplete documents, drafts or signature pages only have been supplied to us for the purposes of issuing this opinion, the
original documents have been duly completed and correspond in all material respects with the last version of the relevant documents
examined by us prior to giving our opinion; and
5.
that the contents of the Director’s Certificate are true and accurate, as at the date of the Resolutions were passed or adopted
and as at the date of this opinion.
3
Bermuda ■ British Virgin Islands ■ Cayman Islands ■ Guernsey ■ Hong Kong ■ Isle of Man ■ Jersey ■ Mauritius ■ Seychelles ■ Shanghai
Schedule
3
Reservations
Our
opinion is subject to the following:
1.
Currency
of Court Judgments: The Cayman Islands Grand Court Rules 1995 expressly contemplate that judgments may be granted by the Grand
Court of the Cayman Islands in currencies other than Cayman Islands dollars or United States dollars. Such Rules provide for various
specific rates of interest payable upon judgment debts according to the currency of the judgment.
2.
Conversion
of Debts: In the event the Company is placed into liquidation, the Cayman Islands court is likely to require that all debts are
converted (at the official exchange rate at the date of conversion) into and paid in a common currency which is likely to be Cayman
Islands dollars or United States dollars.
3.
Summary
Court Register: We have not examined the register of the summary court of the Cayman Islands on the basis that claims in such
court are limited to a maximum of approximately USD24,000.
4.
Preferences:
Every conveyance or transfer of property, or charge thereon, and every payment obligation and judicial proceeding, made, incurred,
taken or suffered by a company at a time when that company was unable to pay its debts within the meaning of section 93 of the Companies
Act, and made or granted in favour of a creditor with a view to giving that creditor a preference over the other creditors of the
Company, would be invalid pursuant to section 145(1) of the Companies Act, if made, incurred, taken or suffered within the six months
preceding the commencement of a liquidation of the Company. Such actions will be deemed to have been made with a view to giving such
creditor a preference if it is a “related party” of the Company. A creditor shall be treated as a related party if it
has the ability to control a company or exercise significant influence over a company in making financial and operating decisions.
5.
Undervalues:
Any disposition of property made at an undervalue by or on behalf of a company and with an intent to defraud its creditors (which
means an intention to wilfully defeat an obligation owed to a creditor), shall be voidable (i) under section 146 of the Companies
Act at the instance of the company’s official liquidator, and (ii) under the Fraudulent Dispositions Act, at the instance of
a creditor thereby prejudiced.
4
Bermuda ■ British Virgin Islands ■ Cayman Islands ■ Guernsey ■ Hong Kong ■ Isle of Man ■ Jersey ■ Mauritius ■ Seychelles ■ Shanghai
6.
Defrauding
Creditors: If any business of a company has been carried on with intent to defraud creditors of the company or creditors of any
other person or for any fraudulent purpose, the Cayman Islands court may declare that any persons who were knowingly parties to the
carrying on of the business of the company in such manner are liable to make such contributions, if any, to the company’s assets
as the court thinks proper.
7.
Good
Standing: Our opinion as to good standing is based solely upon receipt of the Certificate of Good Standing issued by the Registrar
of Companies. The Company shall be deemed to be in good standing under section 200A of the Companies Act on the date of issue of
the certificate if all fees and penalties under the Companies Act have been paid and the Registrar of Companies has no knowledge
that the Company is in default under the Companies Act.
8.
Corporate Documents: The Registry of Companies in the Cayman Islands is not public in the sense that copies of the Constitutional Documents and information on shareholders is not publicly available and information on directors is limited. We have therefore obtained scanned copies of the corporate documents specified in Schedule 1 and relied exclusively on such scanned copies for the verification of such corporate information.
We
have relied upon statements and representations made to us in the Director’s Certificate
provided to us by an authorised officer of the Company for the purposes of this opinion.
We have made no independent verification of the matters referred to in the Director’s
Certificate, and we qualify such opinions to the extent that the statements or representations
made in the Director’s Certificate are not accurate in any respect.
9.
Issue
of shares: Based on the decision in the English case of Houldsworth v City of Glasgow Bank (1880) 5 App Cas 317 HL, in
the event of a misrepresentation by a Company on which a shareholder relied in agreeing to subscribe for shares in such Company,
the shareholder may be entitled to rescind the share subscription agreement and thereafter claim damages against such Company for
any additional loss suffered as a result of the misrepresentation. Such a claim for damages will not arise unless and until the shareholder
has successfully rescinded the share subscription agreement. A shareholder may be barred from rescinding on the grounds of delay
or affirmation and if such Company is wound up (whether voluntarily or compulsorily), such shareholder will lose the right to rescind
the share subscription agreement.
5
Bermuda ■ British Virgin Islands ■ Cayman Islands ■ Guernsey ■ Hong Kong ■ Isle of Man ■ Jersey ■ Mauritius ■ Seychelles ■ Shanghai
ESGL
Holdings Limited
PO
Box 309, Ugland House
Grand
Cayman, KY1-1104
Cayman
Islands
Attention
The Board of Directors
Email
ccheng@applebyglobal.com
cwu@applebyglobal.com
Direct
Dial +852 2905 5719
+852
2905 5768
Tel
+852 2523 8123
Fax
+852 2524 5548
Appleby
Ref 454534.0001
2 19
February 2024
Suites
4201 - 03 & 12
42/F,
One Island East
Taikoo
Place
18
Westlands Road
Quarry
Bay
Hong
Kong
Tel
+852 2523 8123
applebyglobal.com
Managing
Partner
David
Bulley
Partners
Fiona
Chan
Vincent
Chan
Chris
Cheng
Richard
Grasby
Judy
Lee
Marc
Parrott
Lorinda
Peasland
Eliot
Simpson
ESGL
Holdings Limited (Company)
INTRODUCTION
We
act as Cayman Islands legal adviser to the Company, and this legal opinion as to Cayman Islands law is addressed to you in connection
with Company’s filing of a registration statement on Form F-1, including all amendments or supplements thereto (the Registration
Statement, which term does not include any other document or agreement whether or not specifically referred to therein or attached
as an exhibit or schedule thereto) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) relating to the resale
(the Resale) by certain selling shareholders named in the Registration Statement (the Selling Shareholders) up to 10,617,336
ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each (the Resale Shares), including 8,870,421 ordinary shares of a p